湖州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空暑假自练13及答案.docx

湖州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空暑假自练13及答案.docx

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湖州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空暑假自练13及答案

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Itisprobablythestrangestsport

anyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.

Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.

Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.

Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhatever

elseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.

Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewhole

eventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.

Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敌对）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.

【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位,静立不动,你能坚持多久?

本文介绍了一项看似简单,实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。

1.Thereasonwhythesportiscalled“handathon”isthatcompetitors　　　.

A.coveralongdistance

B.keephandsinplaceforlong

C.wavehandsaslongaspossible

D.dothesamethingasinamarathon

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第二段可知,这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。

2.Whatabilityislikelytobeneededmostinahandathon?

A.Standingwithoutanysupport.

B.Notleaningonthecar.

C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.

D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的倒数第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可以得到答案。

3.Whyishandathonpopular?

A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.

B.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.

C.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.

D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第五段中的Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.一句可知,它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练,换句话说,只要有兴趣就可以参加。

4.WhichofthefollowingabouthandathonisNOTright?

A.Thepersonwhotakespartinitshouldstandstill.

B.Thepersonwhotakespartinithastoplacehishandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.

C.Thepersonwhotakespartinitcanhaveabreakduringthecourseofthecompetition.

D.Handathonsarecompetitions,socompetitorsdon’tencourageeachother.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知D项错误。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2013·潍坊5月模拟】

Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.

Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris（俄罗斯方块）forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.

Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.

Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions（情绪）．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.

Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.

1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.

A．gamesareusefulformemory

B．dreamscanhelpimproveskills

C．playersstoplearningindreams

D．taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams

2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.

A．dreamscangetridofsufferings

B．onlydriverscandealwithemotions

C．onemaybelessupsetafteradream

D．dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced

3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.

B．Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.

C．It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.

D．It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.

4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A．Dreamsandmemories.　B．Dreamsandemotions.

C．Thebenefitsofdreams.　D．Thepatternsofdreams.

5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?

A．Entertainment.　B．Tourism.

C．Science.　D．Advertisement.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章说明了梦的好处，即可以改善学习和情绪。

1．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，为了证实梦对学习有帮助，RobertStickgold做了这次实验，而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，根据本段最后一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的，故选B。

答案：

　B

2．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions（情绪）．”和最后一句“Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。

答案：

　C

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要说明了梦的好处：

有助于改善学习和情绪。

答案：

　C

5．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。

答案：

C。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Studentswhodate（约会）inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.

"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence，butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas，studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.

Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.

Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires（调查表）aboutthestudents*academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.

"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,'1accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.

"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid,"whenthecouplebreakup.theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert（转移）attentionfromstudying.”

4tDatingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool，”Orpinasconcluded.

41.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____

A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurlothers

C.enjoybetterschoollivesD.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Studentswhodate（约会）inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。

故选A。

42.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas_____.

A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgrade

B.completedasurveyandareporteachyear

C.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts

D.foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据：

"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。

故选D。

43.StudyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesExcept_____

A.beingdiligentB.bcingwellorganized

C.beingkindandhelpfulD.finishingassignedschoolwork

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.可知没有提到C项。

故选C。

44.Whatcanpossibly