湖州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空暑假自练13及答案.docx
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湖州市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空暑假自练13及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Itisprobablythestrangestsport
anyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.
Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.
Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.
Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhatever
elseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.
Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewhole
eventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.
Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(敌对)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.
【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位,静立不动,你能坚持多久?
本文介绍了一项看似简单,实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。
1.Thereasonwhythesportiscalled“handathon”isthatcompetitors .
A.coveralongdistance
B.keephandsinplaceforlong
C.wavehandsaslongaspossible
D.dothesamethingasinamarathon
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
由第二段可知,这种运动在形式上和马拉松是一样的。
2.Whatabilityislikelytobeneededmostinahandathon?
A.Standingwithoutanysupport.
B.Notleaningonthecar.
C.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.
D.Havingstrongpowersofattention.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第四段的倒数第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可以得到答案。
3.Whyishandathonpopular?
A.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.
B.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.
C.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.
D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第五段中的Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.一句可知,它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练,换句话说,只要有兴趣就可以参加。
4.WhichofthefollowingabouthandathonisNOTright?
A.Thepersonwhotakespartinitshouldstandstill.
B.Thepersonwhotakespartinithastoplacehishandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.
C.Thepersonwhotakespartinitcanhaveabreakduringthecourseofthecompetition.
D.Handathonsarecompetitions,socompetitorsdon’tencourageeachother.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知D项错误。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013·潍坊5月模拟】
Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.
Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetris(俄罗斯方块)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.
Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.
Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情绪).Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.
Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife,you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.
1.RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.
A.gamesareusefulformemory
B.dreamscanhelpimproveskills
C.playersstoplearningindreams
D.taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams
2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.
A.dreamscangetridofsufferings
B.onlydriverscandealwithemotions
C.onemaybelessupsetafteradream
D.dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced
3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?
A.Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.
B.Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.
C.It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.
D.It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.
4.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Dreamsandmemories. B.Dreamsandemotions.
C.Thebenefitsofdreams. D.Thepatternsofdreams.
5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?
A.Entertainment. B.Tourism.
C.Science. D.Advertisement.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章说明了梦的好处,即可以改善学习和情绪。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,为了证实梦对学习有帮助,RobertStickgold做了这次实验,而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高,根据本段最后一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知,梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的,故选B。
答案:
B
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions(情绪).”和最后一句“Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知,梦有助于改善心情,故选C。
答案:
C
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知,作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个,但也没必要非要有一个解释。
答案:
D
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要说明了梦的好处:
有助于改善学习和情绪。
答案:
C
5.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章主旨可知,文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识,所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章,故选C。
答案:
C。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Studentswhodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.
"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.
Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.
Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires(调查表)aboutthestudents*academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.
"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,'1accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.
"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid,"whenthecouplebreakup.theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert(转移)attentionfromstudying.”
4tDatingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.
41.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____
A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurlothers
C.enjoybetterschoollivesD.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Studentswhodate(约会)inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。
故选A。
42.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas_____.
A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgrade
B.completedasurveyandareporteachyear
C.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts
D.foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据:
"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。
故选D。
43.StudyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesExcept_____
A.beingdiligentB.bcingwellorganized
C.beingkindandhelpfulD.finishingassignedschoolwork
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.可知没有提到C项。
故选C。
44.Whatcanpossibly