高三英语复习七选五 习题.docx
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高三英语复习七选五习题
七选五
【2014辽宁】
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:
●Scheduleyearlyexams.
____1____expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
●ProtectagainstUVrays.
Long termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____2____
●Giveyoureyesabreak.
Two thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20 secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
●____4____
Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
●Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.
ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____5____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
A.Eatyourgreens.
B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforproperwear.
G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
【答案】1B2C3G4A5F
由这一篇“视力”引入七选五，分析之后，让学生尝试归纳七选五的题型特点——段首、段中及段末。
题型一：
标题型
第4题选A。
本段讲健康饮食有利于眼健康，所以要多吃绿色蔬菜。
题型二：
段首
第1题选B。
属于本段讲视力应该定期进行年检，空后第一句讲婴儿6～12个月时就要接受检查。
所以选B“视力保护从生命早期开始”，与文章一致。
题型三：
段中
第3题选G。
本段讲注意休息，所以长时间用眼会加重眼疲劳。
第5题选F。
本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项，因此听从医生建议与此一致。
题型四：
段末
第2题选C。
本段讲预防紫外线，戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力。
一、题型特点
1.段首
①______________
E.g.1:
____32____
Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.
B.KeepGoodCompany.
C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.
D.Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers.
答案：
B
②______________
E.g.2：
【2014新课标Ⅱ】
____34____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.
A.Trynewthings.
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
答案：
A
2.段中
E.g.3:
Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.____31____.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump starthealthyeatinghabits.
D.Drinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantprotein
E.Expertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossible
F.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrientsduetoourtroubledlifestyles
答案：
F
3.段末
①_________________
E.g.4:
【2017年11月浙江卷】
● Readit;hearit;beit!
Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.____34____
B.Practicemakesperfect.
F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.
G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!
答案：
G
②________________
E.g.5:
Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway,theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?
Guesswhat?
Youcan.____31____
A.Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.
B.Therefore,whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?
C.Here’showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.
答案：
C
二、解题思路——寻找关键词
（1）关键词一：
______________
E.g.6：
Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines._____31_____Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.
A.Identifywaystoachievegoals.
B.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.
C.Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoaccomplish.
答案：
B
（2）关键词二：
______________
E.g.7：
【2016全国卷I】
_____38_____.Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135”.
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
D.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
答案：
G
（3）关键词三：
______________
E.g.8：
Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend____31____.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends．
D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
答案：
E
（4）关键词四：
______________
E.g.9：
Don'tfearpeople
____34____.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.
A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths
B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.
C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.
答案：
C
（5）关键词五：
______________
E.g.10：
【2017年10月广州一模】
Workplacestressisontherise.____37____Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.
A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.
E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldn'tbe.
F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.
答案：
A
（6）关键词六：
______________
①_____________
E.g.11:
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. ____35____They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
C.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.
答案：
C
②_____________
E.g.12:
【2016年湖南卷】
Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.____37____Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.
F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.
答案：
E
③_____________
E.g.13:
Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____32____Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!
A.Livelifetothefullest.
D.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.
G.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversityandhaveabrightfuture.
答案：
G
④_____________
E.g.14:
【2017年5月台州三区三校高三适应性考试】
Isitwisetohelpothers?
Whyshouldwegetoutofourwaytohelppeople?
____31____Let’sexplorethewisdomofhelpingothers.
A.Givingisawayofbeingthankful.
B.Thesequestionsarecommonnowadays.
C.Thenhowonearthcanwesolvesuchproblems?
答案：
C
⑤_____________
E.g.15:
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
答案：
C
（7）关键词七：
衔接词
衔接词主要用于表示句子之间的关系，使得上下文紧密衔接，主要分为：
①___________关系
E.g.16:
【2016年全国II卷】
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）.31However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
答案：
E
②___________关系
E.g.17：
Thisoneisprettysimple.____35____Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!
Itrulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsibilities,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinb
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