精品高二外研版选修八备课资料Module 5 试题 单元测试题 1 含答案.docx
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精品高二外研版选修八备课资料Module5试题单元测试题1含答案
Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元测试题1
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearHeadteacherJones,
RecentlyItookatripwithmyfamilytoalocalbotanicalgarden,NaturalSprings.Itwasamazinghowdrawnweweretothebreathtakingvarietiesofplantsandflowers.AlthoughIrealizethatwecannotturnourschoolintosuchagarden,wecansurelyaddmorebeautytoitssurroundings.
Iknowthatpurchasingplantsforlandscapingisexpensive,soIsuggestthatwetrymyplan.Manyhomesandapartmentsinourneighborhoodhavealotoflandscaping.Ihavelearnedthatmanyoftheseplantsmustbedividedandtransplantedeachyear,otherwisetheywillbecomeovergrown.Duringthespring,peoplecouldswapplantsfromtheirowngardens;theycouldalsobringsomeplantstodonatetoourschool.Itwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforcommunity(社区)memberstovisitourschoolandgetsomedifferentplantsheretoimprovethelookoftheirownyards.
Ihavetalkedtomanystudentswhowouldliketoformagardenclubandcarefortheplants.Mrs.Meer,chairofthebiologydepartment,hasagreedtosupervise(监督)us.Theclubmemberswouldtaketurnstocarefortheplantsbothbeforeandafterschool.Allwhoattendandvisitourschoolwillmostlikelyappreciatethebenefitsofmyproject.Ifyouagreetoallowustoputmyplanintoaction,Icanguaranteethatyouwillbepleased.
Pleaseletmeknowwhenwecandiscussthisfurther.
Sincerely,
TerriOlsen
21.Theauthor’ssuggestionisto_____.
A.doaplantswap B.buysomeplants
C.giveadonation D.joinagardenclub
22.Asfortheauthor’ssuggestion,Mrs.Meermightfeel_____.
A.doubtful B.cautiousC.positive D.curious
23.WhydidTerriOlsenwritethisletter?
A.Toaskstudentstocarefortheplants.
B.Totrytomaketheschoolmorebeautiful.
C.ToadvisestudentstovisitNaturalSprings.
D.Todrawtheheadteacher’sattentiontonature.
B
AnnaliseEmerickisgettingreadytoplayashowinNashville,Tennessee.Itissomethingshedoesmostnightsincoffeehouses,barsandothersmallspacesacrosstheU.S.Buttonight,Ms.EmerickwillplayforafewpeopleinKristinaShulz’shome.
Ms.Shulzhasbeenholdingsuchperformancesinherhomeforaboutfouryears.Asmanyas30peoplehaveattendedpastshows.Thecrowdisusuallyamixoffamily,friendsandneighbors.Butsomestrangersmightshowup,too.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.“We’vedonerock,we’vehadblues,pop,folk,we’llhaveanythinghere,”saidMs.Shulz.
HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofAnnaliseEmerick’searnings.“Icanplayinabarfor100dollars,butifIplayinahouseconcert,thereare50peoplethereandtheyallpay$20,I’mhavingagreatnight.Andthey’reallbuyingCDs.It’samazing,”shesaid.
Ms.Emericksayshouseconcertaudiencestendtomakemoresupportivefans.Theyfollowhercareer,buyhernewrecords,andgotohershowswhensheisintown.“There’sjustatotallyuniqueexperienceasopposedtoplayinginacoffeeshoporabarorsomethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,butyoudon’talwaysknowifthey’rethereforyou.”
CharlieDahanteachesmusicmanagementcoursesatMiddleTennesseeStateUniversity.HeusedtoorganizeshowsforartistslikeAnnaliseEmerick.“Thedownsidefortheartistsisthatmosthouseconcertsdon’tpayguarantees.Soyouhavenoideahowmuchmoneyyou’regoingtomake.Infact,mosthouseconcertsbylawarenotallowedtochargeadmission(入场费).Mostofthemcanonlydoasuggesteddonation,”saidMr.Dahan.
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheperformancesinMs.Shulz’shome?
A.Therehasbeenanaudienceof30eachtime.
B.Differentkindsofmusichavebeenplayed.
C.Theyhavebroughtherextraearnings.
D.Theyarenotavailabletostrangers.
25.Accordingtothetext,AnnaliseEmerick_____.
A.hasplayedinMs.Shulz’shomeforfouryears
B.cansellmoreCDsinacoffeehousethaninabar
C.preferstoplayinsomehomesinsteadofinabar
D.hasdonatedallherearningstohelpthoseinneed
26.InCharlieDahan’sopinion,houseconcerts_____.
A.canbefinanciallyriskyforartists
B.canhelpartistsproducemoreinfluentialworks
C.arethebestwayforsingerstobecomepopular
D.aregreatlyencouragedinmostpartsofAmerica
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?
A.Houseconcertswillreplacecoffeehouseshows.
B.Manyartistsliketoperforminanopen-airconcert.
C.AnnaliseEmerickisonherwaytobeasuperstar.
D.Musicshowsinprivatehomesenjoypopularity.
C
Wouldyouliketotravelintospace,andexperienceweightlessnesslikeanastronaut?
MeetSirRichardBranson—abillionaireEnglishbusinessman,whohasmadeithislife’sdutytomakespaceaccessibletotensofthousandsofpeople.Branson’scompany,VirginGalactic,hasbeentestingloworbitalspacecraftsthatcancarrypassengersintospace.
In1996,the“AnsariXPrize”challengedprivateteamsaroundtheworldtobuildamannedvehiclethatcouldtraveltoanaltitude(高度)of62miles(100kilometers)—theboundarywhereouterspacebegins—andback.Thewinnerwouldbeawarded$10million.Twenty-sixcompaniesrosetothechallenge.Onlyonecompanysucceeded.In2004,ScaledComposites’sSpaceShipOnemadeittospaceandbacktwice,winningtheprizemoneyandmakinghistory.
RichardBransonwasattractedtothepossibilityofordinarycitizensgoingintospace.HeannouncedapartnershipwithScaledCompositestobuildanextgenerationvehicle.SpaceShipTwo,announcedin2009,wasdesignedtocarrysixpassengersandtwopilots.
AnaircraftcarrierwouldcarrySpaceShipTwotoaheightof50,000feetandthenrelease(发射)it.Rocketengineswouldpushthespacecraftat3.5timesthespeedofsound,sendingit62milesabovethesurfaceofEarthinabout90seconds.Onceinspace,passengerswillexperienceashortperiodofzerogravity,andcangetoutoftheirseatsandfloataroundthecabin.Afterfiveminutesinspace,thevehiclewouldre-enterEarth’satmosphereandlandonarunway.Thetotaltimefromlift-offtotouchdownisexpectedtobeabout3.5hours.
OnOctober11,2010,SpaceShipTwocompleteditsfirstsuccessfultestflight.Lastyear,RichardBransonannouncedthatthefirstcommercialflightcouldbeginasearlyas2015.However,justafewmonthsago,whileonatestrun,SpaceShipTwobrokeapartwithintwominutesofbeingreleasedfromtheaircraftcarrier.Willthisbeasetback(挫折)forspacetourism?
Anyway,itisjustamatteroftimebeforethetechnologyisperfectedandspacetravelbecomesareality.
28.RichardBranson’sdreamisto_____.
A.winthe“AnsariXPrize”B.becomeabillionairebusinessman
C.helpmorepeopletravelintospaceD.travelintospaceinSpaceShipOne
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpaceShipTwo?
A.Itcouldholdatleasttenpersons.B.Ittraveledintospaceandbacktwice.
C.Itreachedouterspacein3.5hours.D.ItheldBranson’sexpectations.
30.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_____.
A.SpaceShipTwo’sfirstflightintospaceB.howSpaceShipTwowouldwork
C.passengers’experienceofspacetravelD.howfaraspacecraftcantravel
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Spacetourism:
achallengeformanB.VirginGalactic’srapiddevelopment
C.RichardBranson’striptospaceD.Asharpriseinspacetourism
D
LastSeptember,thepubliclibraryatSaint-OmernearCalaisinFrancewaspreparinganexhibitonEnglishliterature.Whilegoingthroughthelibrary’scollections,RémyCordonniercameacrossacopyofShakespeare’splays,listedintheirrecordsasareprintfromthe18thcentury.Itwasmissingcloseto30pages,includingthetitlepage.
ThisisthefirstandmostcomprehensivecollectionofShakespeare’splays.Asweknow,Shakespearebecamepopularonlymuchafterhisdeathin1616andhisoriginalmanuscriptsneversurvived.About20ofhisworksareavailabletoustodayonlybecauseoftheeffortsofJohnHemingeandHenryCondell.Thesetwomenwereclosefriendsandfellow(同伴的)actorsofShakespeare,andtheydecidedin1623topublish36ofhisplays—thisiswhatwecalltodayastheFirstFolio.
ThiswasthefirsttimeafolioeditionwasusedonlyforplaysinEngland.Earlierfolioswerejustusedforinfluentialworkssuchasencyclopedias(百科全书)andreferencebooks.Playswerefrivolous,sincetheywereconsidered“entertainment”.Theoriginaleditionconsistedof750-800copies,ofwhichonlyaquarterareavailabletoday.Whenpublished,theywereonlysoldforaround15shillingstoapound(20shillings)each.Itwasthoughtthatthebookswereoriginallybroughtoutforusebytheatregroups.
Evidencesuggeststhatsomecopiesavailabletodaywerecompiled(汇编)inthemid-19thcenturybyownerswhoonlythenbegantorealizetheirimportance.Severalbooksareknowntohavebeenlost. TheBritishLibraryowns4copies.Intheearly20thcentury,HenryFolger,PresidentofStandardOil,collectedthelargestnumberof82folios.
TheFirstFolioatSaint-Omerisbelievedtobethe233rddiscoveryandcouldbeworthbetween$6-7million.Meanwhile,Saint-Omerhasmadeplanstodigitizethebookandmakeitavailableonline.Theoriginalwillbelockedupintheirsafealongwithotherrarebooksintheirlibrary.
32.LastSeptember,RémyCordonnier_____.
A.readacopyofShakespeare’splaysB.attendedanexhibitatSaint-Omer
C.madeanimportantdiscoveryD.studied