届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考试题英语word版.docx

届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考试题英语word版.docx

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届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考试题英语word版

保密★考试结束前

金丽衢十二校2019学年高三第一次联考

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Afewhoursaftermyfirstmission,returningtoEarthonthespaceshuttleEndeavour,Icompletedallofmymedicaltestsafterflight,metwithNASAofficials,andreunitedwithmyfamily.Finally,IwasaloneinanyofficeroominastronautcrewquartersattheKennedySpaceCenter,exhaustedandreadyforbed.And1didwhatanyonedoeswhentheyreturntotheirhotelroomonabusinesstrip:

IturnedontheTV.Thetelevisionnewsstartedup:

Suchandsuchhadhappened,peoplewereshocked,blahblahblah.Sportsscores.Sillycommercials.

Itdidn'ttakemorethanaminutebeforeIhadtoturnitoff.Itfeltlikemybodywasrejectingallthisinput,justasitwouldrejectanorgandonationthathadthewrongbloodtype.AllofthisnoisewasjustcompletelyforeigntowhoIwas-or,moreappropriately,whoIhadbecome.Afewhoursbefore,IhadbeenorbitingEarth,seeingourplanetfromspace,flyingthemostamazingmachineeverbuiltbyhumanhands,workingwithateamthatwastheabsolutesuccessofhuman.Andnowhereinmyroomwatchingwhatwasbeingsoldasnews,andwithmynewfoundperspective,Ijustcouldnotstomachit.Myworldviewwaschangedforeverinaprofound（深刻的）way.

ThebiggestchangebyfarandtheoneforwhichIwillalwaysbemostgratefulisthisbig-pictureperspective.Thatwillstickwithmefortherestofmylife.

WheneverIfeelthepressureofmodernlife,thestressaboutwork,orworryaboutthefuture,Iremembermytimeinthespacestation.Backtoseeingthesunset.Orwatchingourgalaxyriseonthehorizon.Orseeingaseaoflightningflashahundredtimesasecond.Orsimplybacktofloatingweightlessly.

WhenI'mthereinmymindandrealizehowmanybillionsofthesebeautifulsunsetstherehavebeenandwillbeinthefuture,thecaresoftheworldjustdon'tseemthatpressing.Itgoesthat,"Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself."Livingdailylifedownhere

ontheplanetissomuchbetterwiththisattitude!

21.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordstomachinparagraph2?

A.Access.B.Attend.C.Accept.D.Afford.

22.Whatisthemostimportantchangetothewriter?

A.Hehasabroaderviewoftheworld.

B.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVanymore.

C.Hewillalwaysbemostgratefulforeverything.

D.Hecanflythemostamazingmachinebyhands.

23.Whatattitudetolifedoesthewritertendtohave?

A.Acagedbirdlongsforclouds.

C.Letbygonesbebygones.

B.Liveinthepresentmoment.

D.Timeworksgreatchanges.

B

Onabrightsummermorning，manyyoungswimmersgatheratalocalswimmingpoolinthe

stateofMaryland.Theyaremembersofacompetitivesummerswimteam.Astheypracticetheirstrokesandcutsecondsoffoftheirtimes,theyaregettinglotsofphysicalexerciseandvitaminDfromthesun.However,thebenefitsofbelongingtoasportsteamarenotjusthealth-related.Teamsportsalsohelptobuildmanylifeskills.

ThecoachoftheswimteamisPaulWaas.Heexplainshowswimteamteachestheteammembersskillslikediscipline（纪律）andfocus."Ithinkthedisciplinecomesintoplaywhenyou'retalkingaboutfocusingonthedetailsthatyourcoachesaresayingasitmakesyoufasterratherthanjustgoingupanddownthepoolthesamewayyouhaveeverytime.So,whenyoucanfocusonwhatyou'redoingrightandwhatyoucandobetter..thenyou'llseetheimprovement.Ithinktheyseethatfromtheirpeersandthenitchallengesthemtodobetterthemselves."

Butdisciplineandfocusarejusttwoofthelifeskillsthatteamsportscanteach.Thereisalsoresponsibility,goal-settingandworkingwithinagroup.

Again,hereisCoachWaas."I'vehadkidswho,as7-year-oldsontheteam,couldbarelypayattentioninpracticeandwereonlyinterestedinwhowasgoingfirst.Andnowthey'vecomebackasS-year-oldsandthey'vesetsomegoals.Andnowtheyhavethingsthattheywanttoachieve.Theyseetherecordboardandtheywanttheirnameupthere."

Theselifeskillscanhelpachildlaterinlife.AnarticlepublishedinthemagazineFastCompanynotesreasonswhyacompanyshouldconsideremployingformerathletes.Thewritersarguethatpeoplewhoplayedsportsinschoolare:

focusedongoals,strongcommunicators,teamplayers,goodatmanagingtheirtime,andresilient-meaningtheydonotgiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.

Somestudieshavefoundthatteamsportscouldbeespeciallygoodforwomen.AseriesofstudiesbythecompanyErnst&Youngfoundthat