英语写作中常用动词.docx
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英语写作中常用动词
英语写作中常用动词
编写：
MichaelZhang
序号
常用词汇
英语表达法
例句
1.
比较，对比
Compare（with,to）;contrast;
match
Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.
Livinginatowncan'tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.
2.
变化,改变
change，transform,varyfrom…to…,alter,shift
changethemind
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.
altermywill.修改我的遗嘱
3.
标志;象征
mark,
indicate，
symbolize
Theathlete'sdefeatmarkedtheendofhisdreamforgoldinthisevent.
Thecommitteeindicatedthatitmighttakeaction.
4.
表示,表达
convey,show,indicate,express,render
givevoiceto,
deliveroneselfof
Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.
renderthanksto
5.
表现/展现
Behave；
display
giveperformance
Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.
Shedisplayedgreatself-controlwhentheytoldherthenews.
6.
采取
Adopt
take
Theyadoptedourmethods.
takeeffectivemeasures/steps
7.
产生
bringcause,leadto,
produce,resultin；giveriseto;
comeintobeing
Floodsbroughtdestructiontothevalley.
Socialpracticealonegivesrisetohumanknowledge.
8.
成为
Become,
turninto
Whatmakestheworlddevelopsofast,becomesocivilizedandsomodern?
Aratherskinny,spottyadolescenthadturnedintoa
confidentpresentableyoungman.
9.
出现
Appear,
emerge,
Comeforth
Duringrushhours,thousandsofbicyclesappearonthenarrowstreets.
Withmanyfamilytutorsemerging,moreandmorefamilieswanttohaveatleastonetutor.
10.
处理
Dealwith,handle,dispose,manage
Theydealwithproblemsintheirfamilylifetogether.ThedockersrefusedtohandleSouthAfricanimports.
disposeproperty处理财产
11.
促使;促进
Make,spur,accelerate,promote,boost,facilitate,
Shewillmakehimhappy.
Thedemandsofmodernsocietyspurusontostudydiligently.
12.
打算
intendto,plan,
bedeterminedto,resolveto,
Heintendstobeateacher.
IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.（决心）
Hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.
13.
等于
Beequalto;
amountto
Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisequalto
wastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.
Hisreplyamountstoarefusal.
14.
调动/动员
Mobilize，
bring…intoplay
Theyaregoingtomobilizethearmyinanemergency.
Weshouldbringeverypositivefactorintoplay.
Ourcountry'singreatdanger;wemustmobilizethewholenation.
15.
锻炼
Takeexercise,
buildup
Hetakeshalfanhour’sexerciseeveryday.
Swimmingintheseahelpstobuildupbothphysicalstrengthandwillpower.
16.
发挥/发扬
Bring…intoplay,
givefullplayto…；develop,
carryforward.
Nowwehaveeveryopportunitytobringourtalents
intofullplay.
Weshouldgivefullplaytocollectivewisdom.
developthespiritofdemocracy发扬民主精神
17.
发生
Happen,takeplace,
Occur,
goon,arise
Withoutnewspaperswewouldnotknowwhatishappeninginourownsocietyorabroad.
FromTVweknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.
Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.
18.
发展
Develop,
expand,
grow,
progress,
Withindustriesandbusinessdevelopingquickly,the
numberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramatically
reduced.
Theshipbuildingindustryinthecountryisrapidlyexpanding.
Theworkisprogressingsteadily.
19.
反映
Reflect,
giveexpressionto
Thisproblemreflectsthatweshowdifferentattitudes
towardsdifferentsubjects.
Inevitablytheywillgiveexpressiontotheirownideologies.
20.
丰富
Enrich,
widen,
Travelcanwidenourknowledgeandbroadenour
horizon,andmakesoneopen-mindedaswell.
Asweknow,watchingTVmayrelaxourbody,broadenourmindandenrichourlife.
21.
负责/确保
Beresponsiblefor,answerfor,
seeto
assure,ensure
Theweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.
由于天气关系才耽搁了。
Thebusdrivershouldanswerforthesafetyofthe
passengers.
Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthe
carisinneutral.
22.
改善/提高
Improve,
better，
advance,
enhance
improveabilities
Theworkingconditionsfortheintellectualshavebetteredagreatdeal.
advanceaworthycause;促进有价值的事业；
23.
加强
Strengthen,enhance,reinforce,
improve
Weshouldstrengthenlegislationto…
strengthenunity加强团结
Weshouldenhancecombatpreparedness.
24.
坚持
Insiston,
persistin,
stickto,
adhereto,
holdanideathat…
Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthefirst
halfofthe21stcentury,aslongasweholdanidea
thateconomicdevelopmentisthecenterofallour
work.
Chinainthe21stcenturywillsticktoasustainabledevelopmentstrategy.
Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilcontraryfactsappear.
25.
进行
Goon,carrythrough,goalong,process,progress
Theirsecretivebehaviormademesuspecttherewassomethingillegalgoingon.
26.
经受
Experience,
gothrough
Forthefirsttime,weexperienceddefeat.
Thecompanyhasundergonesomemajorchangesinthelastfiveyears.
27.
举行/主办
Hold,takeplace
Sponsor
TheclubwillholditsmonthlymeetingnextTuesday.
ThecongresstookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople.
28.
开展/开发/开拓
Develop,
Carryout
Exploit,tap
Weshouldcarryoutcriticismandself-criticism.
Heisveryimportanttolaunchamovementforincreasingproductionandpracticingeconomy.
toexploittheoilunderthesea
29.
认为/主张
Think,consider,deem,argue,view,reckon,believe,see,assume,expect,suppose,claim,conclude,maintain,advocate
Othersarguethatmorebusroutesshouldbeopenedupbecausebusescanaccommodatemorepassengers.
Hedeemedithisdutytohelp.
Heclaimedthathehadn'tdoneit,butIdidn'tbelievehim.
30.
深入
Participatein,
Godownto
Soitisessentialforthestudentstoparticipatein
socialpracticeinordertolearnsomethingthatthey
can’tgetinclass.
Healwaysgoesdowntothegrassrootsunits.
31.
实现
Cometrue,realize
achieve
Ifirmlybelieve,aslongasImakeunremittingefforts,
mydreamwillcometrueoneday.
Sherealizedherambitionofbecominganactress.
32.
实行
Implement,
Practise,
Putintopractice
Inordertoimprovethecompetenceofstate-run
enterprises,thecentralgovernmenthasimplemented
aseriesofreforms,amongwhichiscuttingdownthe
staff.
practiseeconomy实行节约
Wenowinstituteaneight-hourworkingday.
33.
说明/表明
Explain,illustrate,show,accountfor,makeclear,say,
Demonstrate
Therelationscanbedemonstratedbythefollowing
examples.
Toillustratethescientificimportancetomodernization,itisrequisitetogiveaglanceatthescientificinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocietyinhistory.
34.
体现
Embody,reflect
：
Thatiswhyweclassifyartas“classic”,“modern”and“postmodern”ect.,eachembodyingthecharacterofitsperiod.
Thisproposalreflectstheinterestsanddemandsofthedevelopingcountries.
35.
提出
Bringforward,
Putforward,
Comeupwith
bringforwardproof.提交证据
putforwardanewplan.提出一个新计划
36.
代表
Represent,standfor
Onbehalfof
Thesestonesrepresentarmies.
Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.
37.
调整/适应
Adjust,
adapt,
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.
YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.
38.
通过
Pass,gothrough
Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenandlawsbe
passedtoprotecttheenvironment.
Theplanmustgothroughseveralstages.
39.
推动
Promote
promotegrowth[prosperity,understanding]
促进增长[繁荣,了解]
40.
投入
Devoteto,
Throwoneselfinto
allocate
Whenit’sdifficultforthelaid-offworkerstolive,the
governmentwillallocateacertainsumofmoneyto
themregularly.
Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.
They’vefullypreparedtothrowthemselvesintothebattle.
41.
完成
Accomplish,achieve,complete,fulfill,finish
Theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyageinfive
weeks.
Thebuildingwillbecompletedbytheendofthis
month.
They’vefulfilledthestateplan.
42.
维护/保护、拥护
Maintain,protect,support
maintaingoodrelations.维持良好的关系
Weshoulddefendstatesovereigntyandnationalhonor.
protecthomeindustries
Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?
43.
宣传
Publicize,
givepublicityto
Wemustpublicizetheimportanceofpreservingthepresentenergyresources.
44.
引起/激起
Arouse,cause,
triggeroff,
stimulate
motivate
Somepetscancauseseriousdiseases.
Whathesaidarousedsuspicion.
stimulatesb.tomakegreaterefforts
Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
45.
开始
Start,begin,commence
Setabout
commencelearningEnglish
setaboutone'swork开始工作
46.
重视/关注
Attachimportanceto…
Give/payattentionto...
Thinkmuchof
Takesth.seriously
Allthecompaniesattachgreatimportanceto
knowledgeandtalents.
Hedidn’ttakethematterseriously.
47.
描述/绘
Describe,depict,define,characterize,portray
depictthehorrorsofwar
characterizedthewardenasruthless
48.
解决
Solve,settle,
Workout,figureout
Theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.
49.
提高
Raise,increase,lift
improve
Raisethemanagementlevel
Improvethepopulationquality
50.
增加
Increase,rise,grow,jump,ascend
Theriverisrisingaftertherain.
51.
减少
Decrease,fall,decline,drop,descend
Thetemperatureisfalling.
52.
占…比例
Accountfor,makeup,occupy,takeup
53.
满足
Satisfy,content
Meet
Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwayscomplaining.
satisfyone'sdesire[curiosity]满足欲望[好奇心]
meetalltheconditionsinthecontract.
符合合同中的所有条款
54.
保证
Assure,ensure,guarantee
Guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
55.
面对
Face,confront,meet
Inthefaceof
Faceupto
Iamconfrontedwi
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