职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2005年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案

第l部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit

　　A reasons

　　B excuses

　　Canswers

　　Dplans

　　2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

　　Atwists

　　B stretches

　　C broadens

　　D bends

　　3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．

　　Aabuse

　　B flavor

　　Ctemptation

　　D consumption

　　4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

　　A natural

　　B fatal

　　CtinyDenormous

　　5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy．ythesituation

　　A maintain

　　B improve

　　C assess

　　Dprotect

　　6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

　　A cooperating

　　B competing

　　C combining

　　D arguing

　　7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

　　A strengthen

　　B control

　　C abandon

　　D exercise

　第2部分；阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

　　如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

　　AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．

　　Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthantheothers．

　　AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．

　　Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）.

　　Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．

　　Nosideeffectswerereposed．

　　Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．

　　Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．

　　16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

　　1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

　　2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

　　3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．

　　4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，need

　　23Paragraph1_______

　　24Paragraph2_______

　　25Paragraph3_______

　　26Paragraph4_______

　　27Onecannot1ive______

　　AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

　　BImportanceofWater

　　CCompositionofWater

　　DSignsofDehydration

　　ESupplyofWater

　　FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

　　WaterwithYou

　　28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

　　29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______

　　30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______

　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

　　MoreThanaRidetoSchool

　　TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

　　BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

　　ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!

MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

　　BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord：

"YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"

　　Althousefurtheradds，"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"

　　Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

　　A"vehicle"．

　　B"device"

　　C"need"

　　D"reflection"．

　　32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

　　Afor30years．

　　Bfor70years．

　　Csincelastyear

　　Dsince2000

　　33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

　　AHeispopularwithhispassengers

　　BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

　　CHeisanimpatientperson．

　　DHehasdriven350．000accidentfreemiles．

　　34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbv

　　ALarryA1thouse

　　BAlthouse'Sgrandfather．

　　CLiesl'Smother．

　　DAshleyBatista

　　35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

　　Aemployingyoungdrivers．

　　Brunningqualityschools．

　　Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．

　　Dbuildingsoundrelationships．

　第二篇

　　Diabetes（糖屎病）andEyeDamage

　　0vet2millionCanadianshavediabetes．ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰岛素）orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin．Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar．intothebody'Scellsfromtheblood．Thefoodpeopleeatprovides