新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Lead.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Lead.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Lead

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册Lead-in答案

1：

　　1.Whatfactorsmayweakenone'smemory?

Itisoftenreportedthatlong-termpoornutritionmayaffectthefunctioningofthebrain,thusdamagingboththelong-termandshort-termmemory.Alsoharmfultoone'smemoryislackofwater.Elderlypeopleneedplentyofwatertoguaranteetheirmemoryworks.Athirdfactorislackofsleep.Withoutenoughsleep,onemayfeeltiredandhavedifficultyconcentrating,nottomentionlearningthingsbyheart.

　　2.Canyoudescribesomepossibleadvantagesofhavingapoormemory?

Apoormemorymayhavesomeadvantages.Withthepassageoftime,thesadmemorieswillfade.Thosewithashortmemorytendtorecoverfasterthanthosewithatenaciousmemory.Forthesamereason,forgetfulpeoplemaybemorereadytoforgettheirdailyworriesandforgiveothersfortheiroffenses.Withalessretentivemind,theymayenjoylifemore.

　　3.Whatcanyoudotomakesureallyourrelativesandfriendsareontheguestlistforyourbirthdayparty?

Firstofall,IwouldcheckmyaddressbookandtickthenamesofthoseIintendtoinvite.Then,toavoidpossibleomissions,Iwouldasksomeofmycloserelatives,friendsandcolleaguestolookatmyinitiallistofnames.Theymightsuggestoneortwoadditions.Inthisway,IcanreducethechancesofmissingthoseIshouldinvite.

　　4.Howdoyouensureimportantphonenumbersarealwaysatyourfingertips?

Iusuallyremembermycloserelativesandfriends'phonenumbersthroughfrequentuse.Butmymemorycannotalwaysbetrusted.Inthiscase,amobilephoneisextremelyusefulbecauseitcanstoremanyphonenumbers.Butwhenthebatteriesrundown,themobilephonecan'thelpeither.SoIalsorelyonmyaddressbook.Toplaysafe,Iprefertohavetwoaddressbooks.Itakeonewithmeandleavetheotherathome.ThusIcanalwaysfindthenumberIneed.Unit

　　2：

　　1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

Whatmadeyoulikeit:

yourpersonalinterests,theteacher,thepracticalapplicationsofthecourseinthefuture,etc.?

Ilikephysicsbest,thoughmanyclassmatesfindithard.Alotoffactorsledmetolikethissubject.Asearlyasinhighschool,IwasamazedatthelawsscientistslikeNewtonandEinsteindiscovered.Whattheyfoundoutchangedtheworld.Luckily,myphysicsteacheratthisuniversityisexcellent.Heisknowledgeableandpatient.Justbecauseofhim,I'mwillingtospendlotsofmysparetimeonthissubject.Mostimportantly,whatIhavelearnedfromthephysicscoursewillbeofgreathelpinlandingagoodjob.Nowadaysmanycompaniesthinkphysicsmajorsoftenhaveasolidacademicfoundationandcaneasilyadaptthemselvestoawidevarietyofpositions.

　　2.Doyouthinkitisnecessary?

Someparentsbelievethatbydoingalotofdifficultmathproblems,theirchildrenwillhaveasolidfoundationinmath.Someparentsevenbelievethattryingtosolvehardmathproblemswillpromotethegrowthofchildren'sbrainsandhelpdeveloptheirlogicalreasoningabilityandconcentration,whichwillfacilitatelearninginotherareas.Ontheotherhand,manypeople

believethatitisunnecessaryandunnaturalforchildrentostudydifficultmathproblems.Somepeopleevenbelievethatstrictmathtrainingharmschildren'smoralandphysicaldevelopment.Fiercecompetitionmaydampenthespiritofteamwork,whichissoimportantinthecontemporaryworld.

　　3.Whatstudyhabitsseemtobecommonamongsuccessfulstudents?

Manytopstudentsseemtohavethesegoodstudyhabits:

Theytendtohaveastrongsenseoftimeandorganizetheirtimewell.Theymaydrawuptheirstudyplanwellinadvance.Whilestudying,theycheckwhethertheyareworkingaheadofscheduleorlaggingbehindit.Theyusuallyworkinasystematicway.Beforeclass,theypreviewthetexttogetsomeideaaboutwhattheteacherisgoingtosayandwhichpartofthetextisdifficult.Inclass,theylistenattentively,takenotesofthemainpointsofthelecture,andaskquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.Afterclass,theyreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Bygoingthroughthetextandthenotes,theycanrememberimportantinformation.

　　4.Howtopreventstudents'cheatinginexaminations?

First,theadministratorsmustadoptseveremeasurestopunishthatdisgracefulpractice.Inthecaseofseriousoffenders,itisnotenoughjusttogivethemanF.Theymustrepeatthewholeyear,orevenbeexpelledfromschool.Second,itismoreimportantforteacherstoenforcetheuniversityrulesstrictly.Whentheyseestudentscheating,theyshouldnotturnablindeyetoit.Unit

　　3：

　　1.Whatdoyouthinkarethethingsthatcontributetoasuccessfulmarriage?

Thesuccessofamarriageisduetomanyfactors,ofwhichloveisobviouslythemostimportantone.Otherfactors,whicharenotentirelyunrelatedtolove,includesharedvaluesandinterests,mutualunderstanding,commitment,effectivecommunication,similareducationalbackground,equaleconomicstatus,physicalfitness,etc.Withthesamevaluesandmoralstandards,friendsmaydevelopintolifelongpartners.Aftermarriage,thereneedstobeacommitmenttooneanother,andtothewell-beinganddevelopmentofthefamily.Similareducationalbackgroundandintelligencelevelsarealsoconsideredimportantbysomepeople.Theybelievethatonlywithmutualappreciationandunderstanding,canthecouplegetalongeasilyandhappily.

　　2.Whydopeoplegetdivorced?

Canyouguesssomeofthereasons?

Sometimesitisbecausethecoupledidnotreallyunderstandeachotherbeforethemarriage,aslovewasblindatthattime.Aftermarriage,theyseeeachother'sshortcomingsmoreclearly.Whendisappointmentgrowsbeyondcontrol,divorcebecomesinevitable.Sometimesitisbecauseoneofthecouplehaschangedafterthemarriage.Forexample,afterthehusbandispromotedtoaleadingposition,hemayhaveahectictimeallyearround,withhardlyanytimelefttobewithhiswife.Sometimesoneofthecouplehaslosthisorherjobandbecomesirritable.Duetothecontinualquarrellingathome,thefamilybreaksup.

　　3.Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofsinglemothers?

Mostpeoplelookuponsinglemotherswithsympathy.Singlemothershavetosupporttheirchildrenontheirown.Theymayfinditdifficulttoprovidetheirchildrenwithalltheluxuries

childrenoftwo-parentfamiliesenjoy.Worsestill,theymaybeundergreatpsychologicalpressure.Moreover,theirchildrenmaydevelopasenseofinferiority.Whentheyseeotherchildrenarebathedintheloveofbothparents,theymayfeelbitterlydisappointed.

　　4.Whatisyourviewofthefactthatthewife'shousekeepingdutiesremainthesameevenwhensheworksoutside?

Whatcouldbethesolution?

Ifthewifeworksduringthedayjustlikethehusband,thenitisobviouslyunfairforthewifetoshoulderallthehousekeepingduties.Ifthehusbandcansharethehouseholdchoreswiththewife,thelovebetweenthemcanbestrengthened.Unfortunately,influencedbytradition,manymenareunwillingtodohousework,thinkingittobeunmanly.Ifwewanttochangethesituation,themediahadbettergivemorepublicityto"modelhusbands"whoassumealargepartofthoseduties.Gradually,peoplemaychangetheirimageofahusbandwhoconstantlysitsinfrontoftheTV,watchingfootballgamesorinternationalnews.Also,thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandtheappearanceofmoremodernconvenienceswillfurtherlightenthehousekeepingburden.Thustheproblemofwhoshoulddothehouseworkwillbecomelessimportant.Unit

　　4：

　　1.Whatdoyouthinkpeoplewillchoose:

alow-paidjobonelikes,oraboringwell-paidjob?

Ithinkmanypeopleprefertofindajobthattheyreallylike.Afterall,mostpeoplewanttoenjoythemselvesratherthanhaveplentyofmoneywithoutasenseofachievementandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemaychooseawell-paidjobinsteadofajobclosetotheirhearttoearnmoremoney.Ifoneisinseriousfinancialdifficulty,onecanhardlyaffordtheluxuryofadreamjob.Moneyisthetoppriority.

　　2.Doyouthinkone'scharacterisimportantinfindingajob?

Whyorwhynot?

Ithinkitis.Althoughmanyemployerslayemphasisoncandidates'educationalbackgroundandworkexperience,somebelievethatcandidates'characterisequallyimportantforasuccessfulcareer.Incontemporarysociety,manyprojectsaresolargethattheyrequirethecoordinationofagroupofpeopleratherthanasingleperson'seffort.Therefore,agoodteamplayerisoftenwelcomed.Professionallyskilledpeoplemaynotbeabletoaccomplishalargeprojectiftheyareeasilyangeredandcannotgetalongwiththeircolleagues.Ifyouwanttoassumealeadingposition,youshouldbefirmonimportantissueswhileallowingyoursubordinatesplentyoffreedom.Infact,itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforcompaniestotestcandidates'EQ（emotionalquotient）beforetheydecidetohirethem.

　　3.Whatcoursesareusefulforone'sjob?

Infactallcoursesmayturnouttobeusefulinourfuturecareers.Thebasiccourseswetakeinthefirsttwoyearsofuniversitylayasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.Inthecaseofcomputermajors,forexample,themaththeyhavelearnedwillenhancetheirabilityforlogicalreasoning.TheEnglishcoursestheyhavefollowedwillhelpthemreadtheliteratureintheirfieldswithgreaterease.Artcoursesmayincreasetheirsenseofbalanceandbeauty.However,thecoursesintheirspecialtiesareoftenofgreaterrelevanceandvaluefortheircareerdevelopment.Forinstance,computermajorsmayfindcoursessuchasprogramming,computernetwork,database,andCAD（ComputerAidedDesign）morecloselyrelatedtotheirfuturework。

　　4.Whatquestionsdoyou