抽了一半的雪茄解析.docx

抽了一半的雪茄解析.docx

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抽了一半的雪茄解析

BLACKMAIL

I.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions,usingyourownwordsasmuchaspossible-

　1）DidOgilviedeliberatedlydelayhiscallattheCroydons'suite?

Why?

　2）WhydidtheDuchesssendhermaidandsecretaryout?

　3）WhydoyouthinkOgilviewasbeingdeliberatelyoffensivetotheCroydonsinthebeginning?

　4）HowdidtheDuchessknowwheretheDukehadgonethenighttheaccidentoccurred?

　5）HowdidOgilviecometosuspecttheCroydonsofthehit-'nruncrime?

　6）whatisa'brushtrace'?

　7）WhatmadetheDuchessjumptotheconclusionthatOgilviehadcometoblackmailthem?

　8）Whydidn'tthepolicecomeimmediatelytothehoteltocheckthecars?

　9）Whycouldn'ttheDuchessgethercarrepaireddiscreetlyinNewOrleans?

　10）WhydidtheDuchessdecidetomakethedetectivedrivetheircarnorth?

　11）WhydidtheDuchessofferOgilvietwenty-fivethousanddollarsinsteadofthetenthousandthedetectiveaskedfor?

　12）DidOgilvieaccepttheDuchess’offer?

II.Paraphrase:

　1）Thehousedetective'spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.

　2）Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.

　3）Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.

　4）Heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice.

　5）Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.

　6）TheDuchessofCorydon–threecenturiesandahalfofin-bredarrogancebehindher--didnotyieldeasily.

　7）"Itisnogo,oldgirl.I'mafraid.Itwasagoodtry."

　8）"That'smorelikeit,"Ogilviesaid.Helitthefreshcigar,"Nowwe'regettingsomewhere."

　9）hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.

　10）Thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.

Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

　1）"I'lltellyou,Duke--I'vebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'where.Thereain'tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon’tgettohearabout.Mostof'emneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave–exceptlikenow."

　2）"Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghasty,"Theincongruousfalsettovoicetookonamusingnote."What'sdone'sbeendone.Rushin'anyplaceain'tgonnabringbackthekidnoritsmotherneither.Besides,whatthey'ddotoyouacrossattheheadquarters,Duke,youwouldn’t'tlike.Nosir,youwouldn'tlikeitatall."

　3）TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware;theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher.

Ⅳ.Writeoutthefullwordsforthefollowingshortenings:

　Models:

1）lab--laboratory

　　　　　2）Paper--newspaper

　1）ad　　　　　　11）mod

　2）bra　　　　　12）perm

　3）doc　　　　　13）polio

　4）fridge　　　　　14）pop-song

　5）gym　　　　　15）prep

　6）hi-fi　　　　　16）prof

　7）intercom　　　　　　17）sis

　8）lib　　　　18）telly

　9）memo　　　　　19）vet

　10）mike　　　　20）zoo

Ⅴ.PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,usingadv.+pastparticiplecompoundadjectives:

　Model:

抽了一半的雪茄——ahalf-burnedcigar

　1）写了一半的信

　2）半开的窗子

　3）烤得半生不熟得面包

　4）半转过来的身子

　5）设备完善的旅馆

　6）有礼貌的小学生

　7）恰当的用词

　8）营养充足的儿童

　9）消息灵通人士

　10）夸张的语言

Ⅵ.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwords,usingthepartsofspeechindicatedinthebrackets:

　1）sound（v.）　　　　2）figure（v.）

　3）go（n.）　　　　4）try（n.）

　5）dust（v.）　　　　6）square（v.）

　7）good（n.）　　　　8）head（v.）

　9）make（n.）　　　　10）reason（v.）

Ⅶ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:

　1）Thisisforreal（）

　2）It’snogo.（）

　3）Nowwearegettingsomewhere.（）

　4）I’llspellitout.（）

　5）Theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an'where.（）

　6）How'dyoufigurewherehewas?

（）

　7）Youan'yourwifetookoffhome.（）

　8）Lookedrightshaken,too,thepairofyou.（）

　9）OnahunchIwentovertothegarageandtookaquietlookseeatyourcar.（）

　10）Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghasty.（）

　11）Providin'nobodytwigsthecar（）

　12）Assumingthehotelmanwasboughtoff（）

　13）Ifigureyoupeopleareprettywellfixed.（）

Ⅷ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:

　1）Wetookageneralviewofthecountrysidefromthetopofahill.（）

　2）Hetookalongandsteadylookatthebeautifulpicture.（）

　3）Thesearchlightpassedswiftlyovertheskytosearchfortheplane.（）

　4）Hethrewthecoinwithajerkintotheair.（）

　5）Theoldmanlaughedquietlyinamusementwhilereadingthenovel.（）

　6）Acarsuddenlycameoutfromaside-street.（）

　7）Sheutteredthesewordsangrily.（）

　8）Whensheheardtheknockonthedoor,sherosetoherfeetquickly.（）

　9）Theoldwomanprayedtogodwithherhandspressedtogether.（）

　10）Thecarturnedroundquicklyandwentoffintheoppositedirection.（）

　11）Thedentistcoulddiscovernosignofdecayinherteeth.

　12）Theyalllookedwiththeireyeswideopeninastonishment.

Ⅸ.Explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.

　1）Thehousedetective’spiggyeyessurveyedher.sardonicallyfromhisgrossyowledface.（sarcastically）

　2）Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.（self-confidence）

　3）Whatyouaccuseusofistrue.（charge...with）

　4）Wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair.（tiredly）

　5）Thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke（slowly）

　6）Iobligethem;theydothesameforme.（help）

　7）"Iftheworkweredonediscreetlywecouldpaywell.”（carefully）

　8）TheDuchessofCorydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.（quick）

　9）Herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheevilfatmanandherself（nervous）

　10）Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.（possibilities）

　11）"Wewouldachievenothingbypayingyou,exceptpossiblyafewday'srespite”.（relief）

　12）Theremustbenomistake,novacillationordallyingbecauseofherownsmallnessofmind.（indecisiveness）

Ⅹ.Choosetherightwordfromthelistgivenbelowforeachblank.Payattentiontothecorrectcombinationsofnouns.

　perspirationsteelworkmusic

　sleeptimethoughtlaughter

　eventsthemomentadoubt

　refusallabourmind

　1）Ididn’thaveawinkof___lastnight.

　2）Hehasn'tdoneastrokeof____sohedeservesnopay.

　3）Onthespurof___hedecidedhewouldgotoSpainforhisholiday.

　4）Whenyouinterruptedme,youbrokemytrainof___

　5）Therewasneverashadowof____thathewasinnocent.

　6）Hecaughthisbusinthenickof____

　7）Onlybydivisionof___cananincreaseinproductionbeachieved.

　8）Abeadof___stoodoutonhisforehead.

　9）Hehadtoplaybyearbecausehecouldn'treadanoteof___

　10）Whenhesawtheflames,hehadthepresenceof____toringthefirebrigade.

　11）Hemusthavenervesof___tobeabletowithstandsuchanordeal.

　12）Therecentturnof___inIranhasbeenratherdisturbing.

　13）Hisobesebodyshookinafitof___

　14）Sheshookherheadasagestureof___

Ⅺ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

　1）Heisneverputoutbyunexpectedquestions.

　2）Theywillputoutmorericenextyear.

　3）Hereisaprettygo!

　4）Heisitchingtohaveagoatit.

　5）Theoldmanisstillfullofgo.

　6）Thissmallshopsellsfancygoods.

　7）Doyoufancyanythingtodrink?

　8）Theboyisshootingupfast.

　9）Thegirlisadeadshot.

　10）Thetwobigshotshadaprivatemeeting.

　11）Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.

　12）Hefoundhimselfinafix.

　13）SuddenlyIhituponanidea.

　14）HissciencefictionwasquiteahitintheStates.

Ⅻ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:

tosuggest,toconceal,totakeone'stime,toassume,chance,adept,tobetray,tocomplywith,alternative,unless）:

　1）不用着急，慢慢来。

　2）你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？

　3）他企图尽一切办法掩盖事实的真相。

　4）虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。

　5）如不另行通知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。

　6）我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。

　7）假定五点出发，我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗？

　8）他不愿意依从她的要求。

　9）我知道你是南方人，一听你的口音就知道了。

　10）在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。

ⅩⅢ.Topicfororalwork

　Describeandcommentonthethreecharacters.

XIV.Writeashortsummaryofthestorywithin400words.

习题全解

I.

　1）Yes,hedid,becausehewantedtomakethemmoreanxious.

　2）Becauseshedidn'tlikehermaidandsecretarytoknowwhattheywouldtalktothedetective.

　3）Becausehethoughtthatheknewtheirsecretandthathewasinanadvantageousposition.

　4）Shefoundanotemadebutnotdestroyedbyherhusband.

　5）Hefoundthatonthenightthecoupleenteredthehotelthroughthebasementinsteadofthelobby,bothverymuchshaken.

　6）Abrushtraceisamarkleftonsomethingwhenlightlytouchedorrubbed.

　7）Ogilviecametotalkwiththemratherthangotoreporttothepolice.

　8）Theyhadtospendonedayortwoinvestigatinginthesuburbanareas.

　9）Becauseeveryrepairshophadbeentoldtoreporttothepolicewhenacarneedingfixingliketheirscamein.