英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题及解析.docx

英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题及解析.docx

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英语英语阅读理解教育文化练习题及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解（教育文化）练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,theycancertainlysendthemtoagooduniversity.Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.Whenchildrengrowupandwanttogetmarried,theirparentsdonotowethemanapartment.Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.

   Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?

Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.

Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.Childrenwhoarealwaysmadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedwithbrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthattheywon'ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.Alltheirparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,understandthemandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostandfailure.Whencriticisms（批评）arereallyneeded,theyshouldbebalancedwithasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.

   Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbydeed.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhavedifficultylaughingandloving.

Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.

（1）Theauthorthinksparents________.

A.shouldsendtheirchildrentocollege

B.shouldsupporttheirchildrenaftertheygetmarried

C.needtobuyanapartmentfortheirchildren

D.needn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan'tsendtheirchildrentouniversities

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obligation"inParagraph1mean?

A.Right.

B.Promise.

C.Duty.

D.Excuse.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenmakemistakes?

A.Understandthemandtellthemnottodothatagain.

B.Letthemlearnthemistakesbythemselvesintime.

C.Comparethemwithbrighterbrothersorsisters.

D.Correcttheirmistakesimmediately.

（4）Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Thedutiesofparents.

B.Thebestwaytoteachchildren.

C.Thereasonwhychildrenfeelstupidandunworthy.

D.Thereasonwhyparentsowetheirchildrensomething.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation...Buttheyneedn'tfeelguiltyiftheycan't.”父母不欠子女大学教育......如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务，这一句中的“favor”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“obligation”应是“义务”之意，同时“obligation”和前一句“Theydonothavethedutytolookaftertheirgrandchildren,either.”他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Ofcoursetheyshouldbeproperlycorrectedwhentheydowrong,butit'softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselvesintime.”当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Parentsdonotowe（欠）theirchildrenacollegeeducation...”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责；以及第三段中的“Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonalworth.”他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和最后一段中的“Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaroundwhichtobuildtheirlives.”父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。

可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.Evenexpertsineducationthinkthatthefirstgoalofeducationistoencouragealoveoflearning.Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.

   Whyshouldtheyreadliterature?

Dostorieshavevaluecomparedwiththereadingandlearningoffacts?

Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.Yettherearesomanyimportantthingstolearnthatcannotbelearnedintheseways:

feelings,problemsolving,dangerandrelationships,forexample.Researchintothishasshownhowdeepreadingisavaluableexperiencedifferenttoalearningofwordsorfacts.Keen（热心的）readersof-literatureshowabetterunderstandingofothers.Theirabilitiestomakegooddecisionsareraised.Youngchildrenwhoenjoyaparentreadingstoriestothemshowgreaterawareness（意识）whentheyreachschoolage.

   Thebestschoolsdoseemtoprovidealimited（有限的）chancetoenjoyliterature,usuallyabouttheChineseclassicstoriesbutthereisnotenough"free"timeforstudents.Thereareenoughreadingmaterials（材料）.Chinesebookshopsarefullofstorybooks,andmostofthemareofgoodquality（质量）intermsofcontent,plot（情节）andlanguage.WastherenotaChineseauthorwhoreceivedaNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently?

TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote（提升）decisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.

（1）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewaystudentsareeducatedinChina?

A. Heisproudofit.                                              

B. Heisinterestedinit.

C. Hedoesn'tquiteacceptit.                               D. Heisconfidentaboutit.

（2）Whichisnotamongthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningaccordingtoparagraph2?

A. Byexperience.       

B. Bytakingrisks.       

C. Byreadingdeeply.       

D. Bydoingexperiments.

（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A. Readingliteraturehelpsdevelopgoodvalues.

B. Chinesestudentslikereadingstoriesastheygetolder.

C. StoriesinChinesebookstoresaregenerallyofpoorquality.

D. Chinesestudentshavenochancetoreadenoughmaterials.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A. Literatureisakindofart.

B. Readingliteratureshouldbevalued.

C. Goodreadingmaterialsareingreatneed.

D. SomethingiswrongwithChineseeducation.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读文学作品应当受到重视，以及阅读文学作品的原因。

最后作者指出文学的价值不仅有助于促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措，而且有助于中国的未来。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.”因此，这里的学生的教育方式可能有问题。

可知作者不太接受中国学生的教育方式。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的学习方法是通过经验、行动、实验和冒险。

可知深入阅读的学习方法不是最有效的。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。

文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来。

可知阅读文学有助于培养良好的价值观。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.”许多中国人似乎忽视了阅读文学作品的 重要性；以及最后一段中的“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.ThevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.”中国的教育中有一些促进决策制定和价值观共享的举措。

文学的价值不仅有助于这些，而且有助于中国的未来。

结合文章主要内容为说明阅读文学作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是阅读文学作品应该受到重视。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Thenexttimeyouattendasocialfunctionorgotoaplacewherepeoplemeetandinteract,takenoteofthenumberofpeoplewhohaveadoptedthesamegesturesandposture---thewayyousitorstand--ofthepersonwithwhomtheyaretalking.This"carboncopying"isameansbywhichonepersontellstheotherthatheisinagreementwithhisideasandattitudes.Bythismethod,oneisnon-verbally（非语言的）sayingtotheother,"Asyoucansee,Ithinkthesameasyou,soIwillcopyyourpostureandgesture."

   Thisunconscious（无意识地）mimicryisquiteinterestingtoobserve.Take,forexample,thetwomenstandingatthehotelbar.Theyhavemirroredeachother'sgesturesanditisreasonabletoassumethattheyarediscussingatopicuponwhichtheyhavethesamethoughtsandfeelings.Ifonemanuncrosseshisarmsandlegsorstandsontheotherfoot,theotherwillfollow.Ifoneputshishandinhispockettheotherwillcopyandthismimicrywillcontinueforaslongasthetwomenareinagreement.

   Thiscopyingalsooccursamonggoodfriendsorpeopleofthesamesocialpositionanditiscommontoseemarriedcoupleswalk,stand,sitandmoveinverysimilarways.Peoplewhoarestrangers,however,tryhardtoavoidholdingmutual（相互的）positions.Thesignificanceofcarboncopyingcanbeoneofthemostimportantnon-verballessonswecanlearn,forthisisonewaythatotherstellusthattheyagreewithusorlikeus.Itisalsoawayforustotellothersthatwelikethem,bysimplycopyingtheirgestures.

   Ifanemployerwishestodevelopimmediatefriendlinessandcreatearelaxingatmospherewithanemployee,heneedstocopytheemployee'sposturetoachievetheend.Similarly,anup-and-comingemployeemaybeseencopyinghisboss'sgesturesinanattempttoshowagreement.Usingtheknowledge,itispossibletoinfluenceaface-to-faceencounterbycopyingthepositivegesturesandposturesoftheotherperson.Thishastheeffectofputtingtheotherpersoninareceptiveandrelaxedframeofmindandhecan"see"thatyouunderstandhispointofview.

（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. CarbonCopying---ShowingAgreement        

B. DevelopingNon-verbalCommunicati