研究生学位考试英语写作.docx

研究生学位考试英语写作.docx

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研究生学位考试英语写作

PartIWriting

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudentsontheJobMarket.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

　　1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生

　　2.酒驾产生的原因和危害

　　3.如何杜绝这种现象

　　Nowadays,thephenomenonofdrunkendrivinghasarousewideconcernamongthepublic（在公众中引起了广泛关注）.Especiallytheyounggenerationlivinginmetropolis（大都市）,tendtodriveafterdrinking,ignoringthefactthatthisbehaviormayposeunderlyingthreatto（对…产生潜在的威胁）theirpreciouslifeandmayevenendanger（危害）others.

　　Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,theabsenceofconsciousness（意识的确实）ofdrivingsecuritymaybeoneoftheleadingcauses.peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore（比起以前）,wheretheywilldrinkstrongwine（烈酒）.Then,theymaygetdrunkbutcontinuetodrive.Secondly,relevantlawsandregulationsmaynothavebeenstrictlyenforced（严格实施）towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.Drunkendrivingisboundtogeneratesevereconsequenceifwekeepturningablindeyeandadeafeartoit（视而不见，听而不闻）.Firsandforemost,thisbehaviorwilldirectlythreatenthesafety（威胁…的安全）ofdrivers,passengersandpedestrians,resultingintrafficaccidents,injuriesandevendeaths.Besides,treatingtheinjuredandrepairingbrokencarsmeansagrievouswasteof（令人可悲的浪费）money,timeandresources.

　　Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.First,itisessentialthatthesupervisoryrole（监管的作用）oflawsandregulationsshouldbestrengthenedtoimposeheavypenaltyon（严惩）thosewhodriveafterdrinking.Secondly,amoreextensiveeducationcampaign（更大规模的教育活动）shouldbelaunchedtoarousethepublic’sconsciousnessoftheimportanceofdrivingsafety.Withthesemeasureadopted,Istronglybelievethatdrunkendrivingwillbethingsofthepast（成为过去式）.

Ⅰ.对比选择型—句子模板

v1.对比不同观点/对比法：

v⑴Whenitcomesto,people’sideas/views/notions/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/fromonetoanother.

v⑵Thereisnoconsensus（共识）ofopinions/therearesomecontroversies/thereisnoagreementamongpeopleastodo/astotheviewof.

v⑶Wheneverpeople,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshouldor,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.

v⑷Thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhetherornot.

v⑸Somepeoplethinkweshould.Theysaythat.Whileothersthinkotherwise.Theyarguethat.

v⑹Somepeopleadvocatethat.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion/adoptatotallydifferentview/takeanoppositeside.Theybelieve.

v⑺Thoseinfavorofbelieve/claimthat.Thoseopposetoargue/hold/pointoutthat.

v⑻Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

v2.在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：

v⑴Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshould,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

v⑵AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferable/holdsmoreweight.

v⑶Asforme,Iagreeto/prefertotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindsmybelief.Firstofall,.

v⑷Weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,I’minclinedtobelievethat.

v⑸Inmyopinion/mind,weshould.

v⑹Frommyperspective/pointofview,Ithink.

v⑺Personallyspeaking,Iapproveof.

v⑻FromwhatIhavediscussedabove,Icandrawtheconclusionthat.

v【模板一】

v1Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalkabout.2Whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomeapartofourlife.

v3Somepeoplewhoareinfavorofmaintainthat.4Intheirview,.5Whilethosewhoareagainstarguethat.6Besides,.

v7AsfarasIamconcerned,Istandonthesideof.8Firstofall,9Furthermore,.10Thirdly,.11Therefore,.

v【模板二】

v1Views/Opinionon（Attitudestowards）varyfrompersontoperson.2Somepeoplethinkthat.3Theyholdthisopinionbecause（theythink）.

v4Others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto.（Others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit）.5Fromtheirpointofview,.6Besides,.

v7Inmyopinion/Personally/Frommypointview/Ifaskedmyattitude,Iammoreinfavorof.8Istandin/holdthisattitude/opinion/viewbecause.9It’struethat,butitdoesn’tmeanthat.10Therefore/Inaword/Inshort,.11Instead,weshould.

Ⅱ.现象解释型—句子模板

v1.分析原因：

v⑴Therearemany/plentyof/anumberof/numerousreasonsexplaining/for.

v⑵Thereasonsoflieinseveralaspects.

v⑶Manyfactorscontributeto.

v⑷Therearemanyreasonsthatmanyaccountfor.

v⑸Thereasonsfor/whyareasfollows:

.

v⑹Therearemanyreasonsforit,butgenerally,theycomedowninthreemajorones.

v⑺ismainlycausedby.

v⑻Whatcausedthesechanges?

.

v⑼Therearemanyfactorsthathavestimulatedthishugechange.

v⑽Thereasonsthatcausedchangesarediverse.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,.

v⑾Therapidgrowthofowesmuchto.

v2.总结归纳/说明影响/表明作者态度/以作者个人为例：

v⑴Throughtheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat.

v⑵Inshort/Inbrief,.

v⑶Tosolvetheproblemof,we.

v⑷Fromallthefactsgivenabove,wecansee.

v⑸Consideringallthese/Takingalltheseintoconsideration/account,Ibelieve.

v⑹Asto/forme,Ibelieve.

v⑺Takemeasanexample/Inmyowncase,I.

v【模板一】

v1Inrecentyears,（描写现状或趋势）.2Thishascausedalotofproblems.

v3First,（结果1）.4Forexample,（细节，说明结果1）.5Second,（结果2）.（细节，说明结果2）.6Finally,（结果3）.（细节，说明结果3）.

v7Sinceissuchaseriousproblem,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto.8First,weshould（措施1）.9Besides,（措施2）.10Andfinally,（措施3）.

v【模板二】

v1Atpresent/Inrecentyears/Nowadays,（描写现状或趋势）.2Itmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhen（进一步描述这一现象或观点）.

v3Threemajorelements/factorswouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhen（doingsth）.4Firstofall,（主要因素1）.5Moreover,（主要因素2）.6Last,（主要因素3）.7Fromtheirperspective,.

v8Everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,and（这种现象或观点）isofnoexception.9（这种现象或观点的正确性）.10However,（这种观点或现象的危害性）.

v

Ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板

v1.一果多因：

v⑴Why?

Foronething,.Foranother,.

v⑵Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething,.Foranother,.Stillanother,.

v⑶Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect/bothindividualandsocialcontributeto.

v⑷Anotherimportantfactoris.

v⑸isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.

v⑹Certainly,theisnotthesolereasonfor.

v⑺Thefactorsthatcontributetoinclude.

v⑻Youdon’thavetolookveryfartoidentifythereasonthat.

v⑼Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Becauseof/Asaresultof.

v2.一因多果

v⑴Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton…….

v⑵Itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor…….

v⑶Thereareanumberofdreadfulconsequenceof…….Perhapsthemostserious/disastrousconsequenceis…….

v⑷Itmaycause/resultin/leadtoahost/numberofproblems.

v⑸Itleaves/involvessomeseriousconsequenceof

v⑹Theimmediateresultitproduceis…….Andperhapsthemostobviousresultofis…….

Ⅲ.原因阐释型—作文模板

v1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat（提出现象）.2Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andthereissocialandindividualbackground.

v3Why?

4Foronething,（原因1）.5Foranother,（原因2）.6Forinstance,（举例说明）.7Fromthat,8we.

v9AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat.10Ithinkthat（作者本人的观点）.11.

v第三段或为：

9Weshouldtakemeasuresto.10First,（措施1）.Second,（措施2）.11Finally,（措施3）.

Ⅳ.问题解决型—句子模板

v1.提出问题：

v⑴Nowadays,with,moreandmore,whichcausesseriousproblemto.

v⑵Nowadays,.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemwhichhasarousedtheconcernfrom.

v⑶Recently,theproblemofhasbecomeincreasinglyseriousin.

v⑷Today,with,aserioussocialproblemhasarisen—.

v⑸Today,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.

v⑹Nowadays,thereisgrowingconcernover.

v⑺Currently,isbeingconsideredamajorproblemin.

v2.解决问题：

v⑴Tosolvethisproblem,.

v⑵Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto.

v⑶Toputanendtothisseriousproblem,inmyopinion,severalmeasuresshouldbetaken/adoptedby.

v⑷Howcanwesolvethisproblem?

Ithinktherearethreeapproaches.

v⑸Ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.

v⑹Mysuggestionstodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,.Secondly.Finally.

v⑺Atfirstthought,theproblemseemsfartooinvolved（复杂的）,butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealtwith.

vⅣ.问题解决型—作文模板

v1Nowadays,greatimportancehasbeenattachedto（目前的现象及存在的问题）.2Manywayscancontributeto（要解决的问题）,butthefollowingonesmaybeeffective.

v3Firstofall,（方法1）.4Besides,（方法2）.5Finally,（方法3）.

v6Inconclusion/Tosumup,thewaysIhavementionedaboveshouldneverbeseparatedfromeachother.7（希望）.

Ⅴ.应用型（信函）—句子模板

v1.信函句子模板—开头常用表达：

v⑴Excusemefornotwritingtoyouforsolongatime.

v⑵Yourletterdatedisathand.

v⑶WordscannotexpressmyjoyofreceivingyourletterofMay8th.

v⑷Iamwritingto.

v⑸Iamverymuchdelightedtoinformyouthat.

v⑹Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat.

v2.信函句子模板—结尾常用套话：

v⑴Isendyoumybestwished.

v⑵Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

v⑶Alltheluckintheworldtoyou.

v⑷Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily/parents.

vⅤ.应用型（信函）—作文模板

v同学间的日常信件作文模板：

v1Dear,

v2Iamgladtoknowthat.3Asfor____,Isupposethatcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.（首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。

）4.5.6What’smore,.7To,youaresupposedto.8arealsoofgreatimportance,.（对来信的第二问题进行答复）

v9Nowlet’stalkabout.10Firstofall,