研究生学位考试英语写作.docx

1、研究生学位考试英语写作Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生2.酒驾产生的原因和危害3. 如何杜绝这种现象Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving ha

2、s arouse wide concern among the public (在公众中引起了广泛关注). Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市）, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to （对产生潜在的威胁）their precious life and may even endanger （危害）others. Generally speaking, there

3、are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, the absence of consciousness （意识的确实）of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before（比起以前）, where they will drink strong wine（烈酒）. Then, they may get drunk but continu

4、e to drive. Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced （严格实施）to warn people not to drive after drinking. Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it（视而不见，听而不闻）. Firs and foremost, this behavior will dire

5、ctly threaten the safety （威胁的安全）of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of （令人可悲的浪费）money, time and resources. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effectiv

6、e measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role （监管的作用）of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on （严惩）those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign （更大规模的教育活动）should be launched to arous

7、e the publics consciousness of the importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past（成为过去式）. 对比选择型句子模板v 1. 对比不同观点/对比法：v When it comes to , peoples ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.v

8、There is no consensus(共识) of opinions/there are some controversies/there is no agreement among people as to do /as to the view of .v Whenever people , they will come across the problem of whether they should or , and it is natural for different opinions to arise.v The general public has been debatin

9、g whether or not .v Some people think we should . They say that . While others think otherwise .They argue that .v Some people advocate that . Others hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally different view/take an opposite side. They believe .v Those in favor of believe/claim that . Those oppose to

10、 argue/hold/point out that .v Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.v 2. 在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点：v Were it left to me to decide whether we should , I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.v As far as I am concerned, the former/latter no

11、tion is preferable/holds more weight.v As for me, I agree to/prefer to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behinds my belief. First of all, .v Weighing up the arguments on both sides, Im inclined to believe that .v In my opinion/mind, we should .v From my perspective/point of view,

12、I think .v Personally speaking, I approve of .v From what I have discussed above, I can draw the conclusion that .v 【模板一】v 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. v 3 Some people who are in favor of maintain that

13、. 4 In their view, . 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Besides, .v 7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First of all, 9 Furthermore, . 10 Thirdly, . 11 Therefore, .v 【模板二】v 1 Views/Opinion on (Attitudes towards) vary from person to person. 2 Some people think that . 3 Th

14、ey hold this opinion because (they think) . v 4 Others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to . (Others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it). 5 From their point of view, . 6 Besides, . v 7 In my opinion/Personally /From my point view /If asked my attitude, I am more i

15、n favor of . 8 I stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because . 9 Its true that , but it doesnt mean that . 10 Therefore / In a word/ In short, . 11 Instead, we should . . 现象解释型句子模板v 1. 分析原因：v There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .v The reasons of lie in s

16、everal aspects .v Many factors contribute to . v There are many reasons that many account for .v The reasons for/why are as follows: .v There are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.v is mainly caused by .v What caused these changes? .v There are many factors that

17、have stimulated this huge change.v The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .v The rapid growth of owes much to .v 2. 总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例：v Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that .v In short/ In brief, .v To solve the problem of , we

18、.v From all the facts given above, we can see .v Considering all these /Taking all these into consideration/account, I believe .v As to/for me, I believe .v Take me as an example/In my own case, I .v 【模板一】v 1 In recent years, (描写现状或趋势). 2 This has caused a lot of problems.v 3 First, (结果1). 4 For exa

19、mple, (细节，说明结果1). 5 Second, (结果2). (细节，说明结果2). 6 Finally, (结果3). (细节，说明结果3).v 7 Since is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to . 8 First, we should (措施1). 9 Besides, (措施2). 10 And finally, (措施3). v 【模板二】v 1 At present/ In recent years/ Nowadays, (描写现状或趋势). 2 It may someday bec

20、ome the main trend when (进一步描述这一现象或观点).v 3 Three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when (doing sth). 4 First of all, (主要因素1). 5 Moreover, (主要因素2). 6 Last, (主要因素3). 7 From their perspective, .v 8 Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and (这种现象或观点) is of no exceptio

21、n. 9 (这种现象或观点的正确性). 10 However, (这种观点或现象的危害性). v . 原因阐释型句子模板v 1. 一果多因：v Why ? For one thing, . For another, .v The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another, . Still another, .v A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both individual and social co

22、ntribute to .v Another important factor is .v is also responsible for the change/problem.v Certainly, the is not the sole reason for .v The factors that contribute to include . v You dont have to look very far to identify the reason that .v Thanks to/ Owing to/Due to/Because of/As a result of .v 2.

23、一因多果v It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on .v It involves some serious consequence for .v There are a number of dreadful consequence of . Perhaps the most serious/disastrous consequence is .v It may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.v It leaves/involves some serio

24、us consequence of v The immediate result it produce is . And perhaps the most obvious result of is . 原因阐释型作文模板v 1 Nowadays, we often hear that (提出现象). 2 This phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and individual background. v 3 Why ? 4 For one thing, (原因1). 5 For another, (原因2). 6 For ins

25、tance, (举例说明). 7 From that, 8 we . v 9 As far as I am concerned, I agree that . 10 I think that (作者本人的观点). 11 .v 第三段或为：9 We should take measures to . 10 First, (措施1). Second, (措施2). 11 Finally, (措施3). . 问题解决型句子模板v 1. 提出问题：v Nowadays, with , more and more , which causes serious problem to .v Nowadays

26、, .It has become such a serious problem which has aroused the concern from .v Recently, the problem of has become increasingly serious in .v Today, with , a serious social problem has arisen .v Today, more and more people have realized that has become a very serious problem.v Nowadays, there is grow

27、ing concern over .v Currently, is being considered a major problem in .v 2. 解决问题：v To solve this problem, .v As is known to all, there are many ways to .v To put an end to this serious problem, in my opinion, several measures should be taken/adopted by .v How can we solve this problem? I think there

28、 are three approaches.v If you want to solve this problem, the following advice may be helpful.v My suggestions to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place, . Secondly . Finally .v At first thought, the problem seems far too involved (复杂的), but it can certainly be solve

29、d when seriously dealt with. v . 问题解决型作文模板v 1 Nowadays, great importance has been attached to (目前的现象及存在的问题). 2 Many ways can contribute to (要解决的问题), but the following ones may be effective.v 3 First of all, (方法1). 4 Besides, (方法2). 5 Finally, (方法3).v 6 In conclusion/ To sum up, the ways I have menti

30、oned above should never be separated from each other. 7 (希望). . 应用型(信函) 句子模板v 1. 信函句子模板开头常用表达：v Excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.v Your letter dated is at hand.v Words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of May 8th.v I am writing to .v I am very much delighted to inform

31、 you that . v I have the pleasure to tell you that .v 2. 信函句子模板结尾常用套话：v I send you my best wished. v Looking forward to hearing from you soon.v All the luck in the world to you.v Please give my best regards to your family/parents.v . 应用型(信函)作文模板v 同学间的日常信件作文模板：v 1 Dear , v 2 I am glad to know that . 3 As for _ , I suppose that can be a good choice for you. (首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。) 4 . 5 . 6 Whats more, . 7 To , you are supposed to . 8 are also of great importance, . (对来信的第二问题进行答复)v 9 Now lets talk about . 10 First of all,