四川省成都市届高三英语下学期第二次诊断考试试题附答案.docx
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四川省成都市届高三英语下学期第二次诊断考试试题附答案
四川省成都市2020届高三英语下学期第二次诊断考试试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.Forwhatreasonwillthemanchoosetotravelbytrain?
A.Thelowerprice.B.Thecomfortableseats.C.Thebeautifulscenery.
2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Bepolite.B.Takeiteasy.C.KeepawayfromDavid.
3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom'sjobchange?
A.Calm.B.Happy.C.Confused.
4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Torepairhercomputer.B.Toinquiretheprocess.C.Tobuyacomputer.
5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.TVseries.C.Waysofrelaxation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whattypeofmoviedoesthemanusuallywatch?
AComely.B.Action.C.Drama.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gojogging.B.Watchamovie.C.Playcomputergames.
听第7段材料,回答第8至0题。
8.WhenwillthemeetingbeheldnextTuesday?
A.At9:
00am.B.At10:
00atm.C.At11:
00am,
9.WhowillinformStevenaboutthetimechange?
A.Duke.B.Patrick.C.Anna.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howoftendoesthecleanerworkfortheman?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
11.Wheredidthemanfindhiscleaner?
A.OmtheInternet.B.Onthenewspaper.C.Throughanagency.
12,Whatdocsthewomanthinkofhiringncleaner?
A.Deserving.B.Costly.C.Easy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
14.Wheredoesthemanwantlotravel?
A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InSingapore.
15.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttotravelinJapan?
AHehasbeentherebefore.B.Thetravellingtimeistoolong.
C.Hehastoprepareforthepaper.
16.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Introduceapartnertoher.B.Makeatravelplanforher.
C.Recommendatouristattraction.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What'sthedeadlinefortheessay?
A.October18th.B.October19th.C.October28th.
18.whatdocsthespeakeradvisetheaudiencetodoiftheydon'tgetareply?
A.BringthepapertoHisoffice.B.Callhimimmediately.C.Sendanotheremail.
19.Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptableforthespeaker?
A.Arial.B.TimesNewRoman.C.ComicSans.
20.Howdocsthemansound?
A.Strictandpatient.B.Strictandhumorous.C.Humorousandpatient.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第-节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
CastleRock,Colorado,isintheFrontRangebetweenDenverandColoradoSprings.Thetownwasfirstsettledinthe1870sandnamedfortherockformationonitswesternedge.Morethan5,400acreso[openspace,250acresofparksand57milesoftrailssurroundthetown.CastleRockoffersmanyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.
DouglasCountyFairgrounds
TheDouglasCountyholdsarodeoeveryAugust.Manyactivitiesareheldinthecityduringtherodeo,including4-Hexhibits,animalshowsandthefarmyard,ahands-oneducationalareaprovidinginformationaboutanimalsandagriculture.LocalsinginganddancingactsperformontheCommunityStage.Carnivalridesandgamesensurethatchildrenhavefun.
TownRecreation
ActivitiesCastleRockRecreationCenterfeatures84.000squarefeetoffun,includingaleisurepoolcompletewithwaterslides,spaandlazyriver.Rentoneofthemeetingroomsandhostyourchild'sbirthdayparty.IntroduceyourchildtocookingbasicsthroughclassessuchasLittleChefs,HolidayCookingArts,JustDessertsandIronChefs.Discountswithmembershipcards.
MetzlerRanchPark
MetzlerRanchParkfeaturesmanyoutdooractivitiesforchildren.Kidscanjoinayouthbaseballorsoftballleague,rideabikealongthepavedpathorswingandclimbontheplaygroundequipment.Bringyourchild'sin-lineskatesandglidealongoneoftwoin-linehockeyrinksortryoutskillsatthelightedskatepark.Discountsbookonline.
TheatreofDreams
TheatreofDreamsisa72-scattheaterthatpresentsmagicandillusionentertainment.Twoprofessionalmagiciansfoundedthetheater.Childrenespeciallyenjoythefamily-orientedshows.Thefacilitycanberentedforspecialeventssuchasbirthdaypartiesandbarmitzvahs.Reserveinadvance.
21.Whichofthefollowingoffersicesport?
A.TownRecreation.B.MetzlerRanchPark.
CTheatreofDreams.D.DouglasCountyFairgrounds.
22.WhatdoTownRecreationandTheatreofDreamshaveincommon?
ATheyhavevariousclassesforkids.B.Theyofferdiscountsforthemembers.
C.Theyprovideserviceforspecialevents.D.Theyarenotopentokidsunaccompanied.
23.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinCastleRock?
A.Collegegraduates.B.Retiredcitizens.
C.Newly-marriedcouples.D.Parentswithkids.
B
PeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewherelogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.
AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.
EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.
TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowlobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?
A.Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.
CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.
25.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?
A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.
26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?
A.Hewascasualandpatient.
B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.
C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.
D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.
27,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.CEncouraging.D.Acceptable,
C
Africanpenguins(Spheniscusdemersus)beartheunfortunatenickname“jackasspenguins”becausetheycommunicatethroughhonking,donkey-likesounds.Laughatthemifyoulike,butanewstudysuggeststhattheirjackasslanguageactactuallyfollowsthesamebasicrulesasours.
InthestudypublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,researchersrecordednearly600vocalizations(发声)from28adultmalepenguinslivinginItalianzoos.(Malestendtovocalize8lotduringthematingperiod,whichiswhytheresearchersturnedtothispopulation).ThescientistsknewfrompreviousresearchthatAfricanpenguinsbonkusingthreedistincttypesofsound,similartohumansyllables(音节),whengreetingoneanother,mating,ordefendingterritory.Buttheresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthose“syllables”followedtwocommonlinguistic(语言学的)rules.
Oneofthoserules,calledZipf'slawinshort,wasproposedin1945bythelinguistGeorgeZipf.Thelawstatesthatthemorefrequentlyawordisusedinanylanguage,theshorterittendstobe(thinkofwordslike“the,”“to”and“of”inEnglish).Previousstudieshaveanalyzedmorethan1.000worldlanguagesforevidenceofZipf’s1aw.andtheruleholdsupinallofthen.
Theotherrule,knownastheMenzerath-Altmannlaw,saysthatthelongerawordorphraseis,theshorteritscomtuponen1syllablesare,whileshorterwordsaremorelikelytohavelongersyllables.Theword“onomatopoeia,”forexample,ismadeofsixveryshortsyllables,while“couch”ismadeofonelongerone.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnonhumanprimates(灵长类动物)followboththeseruleswhentheycommunicatewitheachother.butwhataboutjackasspenguins?
Theresearchersinthenewstudyfoundthat,yes,thesongsofthemalejackasspenguinconformtobothZipf'sandMenzerath-Altmann?
slaws;Theshortestcallstendedtobethemostcommon,andthelongestphrasesweremadeupoftheshortestsyllables.Thisjackassstudyprovidedthefirstnonprimateevidencethatthesecommonlinguisticpal1ernsextendintotheanimalkingdom,theauthorswrote,andthat'snothingtohemandhawat.
28.Whydidtheresearcherschooseadultmalejackasspenguins?
A.Theycanv