高考英语一轮复习 课时作业46 语法精练十三 数词与主谓一致 新人教版选修7.docx

高考英语一轮复习 课时作业46 语法精练十三 数词与主谓一致 新人教版选修7.docx

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高考英语一轮复习课时作业46语法精练十三数词与主谓一致新人教版选修7

课时作业46　语法精练十三　数词与主谓一致

1．（2010·湖南）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A．is　　　　　　　　　　B．are

C．hasD．have

[解析]考查主谓一致。

动名词、动词不定式、主语从句作主语时，谓语要用单数。

由句意“在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响”可知C项正确。

[答案]C

2．（2010·陕西）Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A．arebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。

“manya＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语atpresent可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。

句意：

据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。

[答案]D

3．（2010·四川）SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.

A．are；areB．is；is

C．are；isD．is；are

[解析]考查主谓一致。

分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。

[答案]A

4．（2009·湖南）Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A．areB．is

C．haveD．be

[解析]由tomorrow可知应该用be＋todo结构表将来时态。

either…or…意为“或者……，或者……”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。

最近的主语是oneofyourstudents，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。

[答案]B

5．（2009·陕西）Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，________visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingtoB．aregoingto

C．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto

[解析]由togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas，with，but，besides，except，like，including等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语Dr.Smith一致，故用单数；根据时间状语thissummer，可知用一般将来时，选A项。

[答案]A

6．（2009·福建）—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.

A．havepolluted　　　　　B．isbeingpolluted

C．hasbeenpollutedD．havebeenpolluted

[解析]quantitiesof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

7．（2009·四川）Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.

A．are；wereB．is；were

C．are；wasD．is；was

[解析]togetherwith连接的主语采用就前一致原则，ReadingSkills为一本书的名词，用单数动词。

[答案]D

8．（2009·山东）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．are

C．hasbeenD．havebeen

[解析]thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数，since1990与现在完成时连用。

[答案]C

9．（2009·江西）Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.

A．isB．are

C．willbeD．were

[解析]oneof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

10．（2008·陕西）—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.

A．wereB．havebeen

C．hasbeenD．was

[解析]every＋单数名词and（every）＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

11．（2007·陕西）Asaresultoftheseriousflood，twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.

A．needrepairingB．needstorepair

C．needsrepairingD．needtorepair

[解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

12．（2007·江西）Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone'shealth.

A．show；areB．shows；is

C．show；isD．shows；are

[解析]asurvey作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

13．（2007·湖南）Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofthedaysandweeks________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A．isB．are

C．hasbeenD．havebeen

[解析]thetime作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

14．（2007·浙江）ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture，butwhenandwhere________yet.

A．hasn'tbeendecidedB．haven'tdecided

C．isn'tbeingdecidedD．aren'tdecided

[解析]whenandwhere作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet与现在完成时连用。

[答案]A

15．（2007·全国卷Ⅰ）—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

—No，what________？

A．isitB．isthere

C．aretheyD．arethose

[解析]news为不可数名词，用it代替。

[答案]A

16．（2006·陕西）Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines________bynow.

A．hascompletedB．havecompleted

C．havebeencompletedD．hasbeencompleted

[解析]theconstruction作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

17．（2006·浙江）Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyonethird________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

A．isB．are

C．wasD．were

[解析]分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。

[答案]D

18．（2006·安徽）MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.

A．areB．is

C．beingD．tobe

[解析]mostofwhat...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

19．（2006·江苏）Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A．isB．are

C．wasD．were

[解析]两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

20．（2006·辽宁）Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A．isgoingB．go

C．goesD．aregoing

[解析]aswellas连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]C

21．（2005·上海春招）Telephonemessagesforthemanager________onherdeskbutshedidn'tnoticethem.

A．wereleftB．wasleft

C．wasleavingD．wereleaving

[解析]telephonemessages为复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

22．（2005·山东）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.

A．iswashingawayB．isbeingwashedaway

C．arewashingawayD．arebeingwashedaway

[解析]quantitiesof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

23．（2005·上海）ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A．workB．working

C．isworkingD．areworking

[解析]alongwith连接的主语采用就前一致原则。

[答案]C

24．（2004·广东）Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.

A．encouragesB．encourage

C．isencouragedD．areencouraged

[解析]except连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]D

25．（2004·北京）Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A．was　　　B．were　　　

C．hadbeen　　D．wouldbe

[解析]with连接的主语，谓语动词用就前一致原则。

[答案]A

1．（2010·浙江金华十校3月联考）Whenandwheretogofortheonsalaryholidaystill________.

A．areremainedtodecideB．isremainingtodecide

C．remaintobedecidedD．remainstobedecided

[解析]不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。

[答案]D

2．（2010·福建厦门质检）Eitherthewaysorthetime________yet，butyoumayasktheheadmasterforsomeinformation.

A．isn'tdecidedB．hasn'tdecided

C．aren'tdecidedD．haven'tdecided

[解析]本句的主语由either...or...连接，谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该使用被动语态。

[答案]A

3．（2010·湖南师大附中第三次月考）Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment________topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.

A．isexpectedB．areexpected

C．isexpectingD．areexpecting

[解析]aseriesof...后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。

beexpectedtodosth.“希望去做某事”。

[答案]A

4．（2010·东北三省四市联考）—Haveyoufoundanythinginteresting?

—Noneoftheinformation________particularlyusefultome.

A．isB．are

C．haveD．has

[解析]information是一个不可数名词，所以noneoftheinformation作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词，所以A项符合题意。

[答案]A

5．（2010·辽宁抚顺模拟）Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks________totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A．hasbeenofferedB．havebeenoffered

C．isbeingofferedD．areoffered

[解析]由时间状语从句sincetheearthquakeoccurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：

主语＋with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas/like/including/morethan/but/except/besides/inadditionto/ratherthan/not…＋名词、代词或短语＋谓语．..。

此题中主语是equipment，而不是mapsandbooks，所以谓语用单数。

[答案]A

6．（2010·黑龙江哈尔滨一模）—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool?

—Yes,morethanone________taughtinthisschool.

A．languageisB．languageare

C．languagebeD．languagesare

[解析]morethanone/manya＋单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。

[答案]A

7．（2010·全国联考）Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers________fortheoverburdenonthestudents.

A．aretoanswerB．istoanswer

C．areansweredD．isanswered

[解析]ratherthan连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

[答案]B

8．（2010·太原检测）TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks，fewof________abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A．themareB．thatis

C．whichareD．whichis

[解析]fewof...作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

9．Quantitiesofwater________everydaywithnopeoplenoticingit.

A．iswastedB．iswasting

C．arewastingD．arewasted

[解析]quantitiesof作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

10．（2010·湖北八校联考）Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Hun________toenterthepatient'sroom.

A．invited；isallowedB．areinvited；areallowed

C．beinginvited；allowedD．invited；areallowed

[解析]Nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

11．（2010·成都检测）Thisyearanincreasednumberofdrivers________foroverspeeding.

A．havepunishedB．havebeenpunished

C．haspunishedD．hasbeenpunished

[解析]anumberof作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]B

12．（2010·汕头模拟）________moretobepitiedthanblamed.

A．UneducatedareB．Uneducatedis

C．TheuneducatedareD．Theuneducatedis

[解析]the＋形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

13．（2009·大庆质检）—Eachofthestudents，workinghardattheirlessons，________thebook.

—SohaveI.

A．isreadingB．hasread

C．readingD．reads

[解析]eachof...作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

14．（2009·浙江八校联考）Nowadays，alargenumberofwomen，especiallythosefromthecountryside，________intheclothingindustry.

A．isworkingB．works

C．workD．worked

[解析]alargenumberof作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]C

15．（2009·上海模拟）ThePalmerschosetobuythehouseasitssurroundings________cleanandquiet.

A．wasB．being

C．hadbeenD．were

[解析]itssurroundings为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

16．（2009·杭州质检）TherolethatChinaplaysinworldaffairs________gettingmoreandmoreimportant.

A．havebeenB．willbe

C．isD．are

[解析]therole作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]C

17．Ourfarmis________Bill's.

A．twicebiggerthanB．twiceasbiggeras

C．biggertwicethanD．twicethesize

[解析]倍数的表达法为：

倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than...。

[答案]A

18．（2009·北京东城高三综合练习一）Itisgenerally________thatnewindustries________forthesouthernpartofthecountry.

A．agreed；areneededB．agreed；tobeneeded

C．agreeing；areneedingD．agreeing；isneeded

[解析]Itisagreedthat据同意。

newindustries作主语，谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

19．Manyagirl________fondofplayingthepianoinmyclass.

A．are　　　B．is　　　　

C．have　　　D．has

[解析]manya＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

20．（2009·湖南高三十二校联考一）Anexhibitionofpaintings________atthemuseumnextweek.

A．aretobeheldB．areholding

C．isholdingD．istobeheld

[解析]anexhibition作主语，谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

21．（2009·湖南岳阳高三质量检测二）Themajorityofthestudentsinourclass_