Unit4Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx
《Unit4Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit4Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Unit4SectionⅡWarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
rightaway 立刻;马上
(教材P25)Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.
想象一下你的家开始摇晃,你必须马上离开。
立刻,马上
①Youdon’tlookwell.You’dbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.
你脸色不好,最好赶紧去看看医生吧。
②Hedidn’tanswermyquestionright_away,_whichmademeveryupset.
他没马上回答我的问题,这使我很伤心。
burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
(教材P26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内,一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(1)
突然哭起来/笑起来
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放
(2)burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入
①Whentheballoonburst,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying/burstintotears.
气球爆裂后,小女孩突然大哭起来。
②Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburst_into_laughter.
听了这个滑稽的故事,大家都放声大笑。
③Whenthemanburstintotheoffice,Iwastalkingwithastudentofmine.当那个男人闯入办公室的时候,我正在和我的一名学生谈话。
④Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburst_in.
门突然打开,孩子们闯了进来。
atanend 结束,终结
(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
attheendof 在……末端
bytheendof到……为止(用于完成时)
intheend最后;终于
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
我到达会议室时,会议快要结束了。
②Whenthejourneywasat_an_end,_everybodyfelttiredandhungry.
当旅程结束时,大家觉得又累又饿。
③Bytheendoflastyear,hehad_learned(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.
到去年年底为止,他已学了2000个英语单词。
ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市沦为了废墟。
(1)be/lieinruins 成为废墟;毁灭
fallintoruin成为废墟;破败不堪
(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去
ruinoneself自我毁灭
①Eversincetheearthquake,thistemplehasbeeninruins.自从地震以来,这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。
②Theancientpalacehasfallenintoruinandneedsrepairing.
这座古老的宫殿已经破败不堪,需要修理。
③Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.
吸烟过量损害健康,因此你应该戒烟。
injure vt.损害;伤害
(教材P26)Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
在地震中,有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
(1)injureone’spride 伤了某人的自尊
(2)injuredadj.受伤的,受委屈的
theinjured伤员
(3)injuryn.伤,伤口;伤害
doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.
信不信由你,你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。
②Heinjured(injure)hisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.
他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
③Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.沿着山谷骑自行车时,他受伤了。
④Theinjuredweresenttohospitalrightaway.
伤员被立即送往了医院。
shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
(教材P26)Peoplewereshocked. 人们震惊了。
(1)beashockto... 使……吃惊
(2)shockedadj.震惊的;惊讶的
beshockedat/by对……吃惊
beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊
(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的
①Losinginthefirstroundwasashocktopeople.
首轮失利让人大为震惊。
②Neighbourswereshockedthatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.
竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。
③Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisverymuchshockedatit.(shock)
他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊,以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。
④Iwasshockedto_hear(hear)thatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.
听说我们工厂要关闭,我非常震惊。
rescue n.&vt.援救;营救
(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。
cometo/gotosb.’srescue=rescuesb. 援救某人
rescue...from...把……从……营救出来
①Haveyoureadthearticleabouttherescueofthetwominers?
你读过关于营救两个矿工的那篇文章吗?
②Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue.
当我们被困在废墟中时,士兵们赶来救援。
③Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley.
午夜时,我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。
trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
(经典例句)Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain,waitingtoberescued.
旅行时,他们被困在山上,等待救援。
(1)betrappedin 困在……中;陷在……中
trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事
(2)setatrapfor给……设圈套
fallintoatrap落入圈套
①Ifyouchoosethisway,you’relikelytofallintoatrap.
如果你选择这条路,你很有可能会落入圈套。
②Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhimintotellingthetruth.
他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。
bury vt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏
(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
(1)bury...in... 把……埋到……里
buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面
(2)
埋头于;专心于,沉浸于
①Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.
她掩面而泣。
②Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.
自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。
③Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
=Burying(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
=Becausehewas_buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.
他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。
a(great)numberof 许多;大量的
(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping. 造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
①Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeensetupinmyhometown.
我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。
anumberof
表示“很多,好些”,在number之前可加large,small,great等表示程度。
anumberof只修饰可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
thenumberof
表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数
②Anumberofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Wedon’tknowexactlythenumberofthem.许多人在地震中死去。
我们不知道确切的死亡人数。
③Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadskeeps(keep)risingthesedays.
正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。
(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
asif=asthough“似乎,好像”,可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。
(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。
①从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
①Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
(与现在事实相反)
②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehad_been(be)therebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
(与过去事实相反)
③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
(与将来事实相反)
(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(1)该句为不完全否定。
all...not/not...all等表示部分否定,其意思是“并非所有的”。
(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用,构成部分否定。
①Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.
=Notallthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②AsfarasIknow,notbothofthemsmoke.
=AsfarasIknow,both_of_them_don’t_smoke.
据我所知,他们俩不都抽烟。
当表示完全否定意义时,英语中常用no,none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。
③Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.
我们全都不被允许去那里。
品句填词
1.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentouta____________(营救)teamtolookforthem.
答案:
rescue
2.Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentinto____________(休克).
答案:
shock
3.Afterthecrash,anambulancetookthe____________(受伤者)tohospitalimmediately.
答案:
injured
4.Rightnowtherainforestsarebeing____________(破坏)atafrighteningspeed.
答案:
destroyed
5.After____________(电)wascutoff,thelightswentout.
答案:
electricity
6.Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthe____________(灾难).
答案:
disaster
7.Thesoldiersbuiltmany____________(避难所)forthosewholosttheirhomes.
答案:
shelters
8.Leavinghomewasamajor____________(事件)inhislife.
答案:
event
9.Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainst____________(极度的)cold?
答案:
extreme
10.Theballoonsuddenly____________(爆裂)whenIwasblowingitup.
答案:
burst
单句改错
1.Thiswasasevereattackandthewomanisstillveryshockingatit.shocking→shocked
2.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasterevertohitthearea.disaster→disasters
3.HetreatsmeasifIamhisowndaughter.am→were
4.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountrieslefttheareainruin.ruin→ruins
5.—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?
—Yes,manyvaluableshavedugoutintheworkingsite.have后加been
6.Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachonemillion.reach→reaches
课文语法填空
Strangethingshappened1.beforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:
423.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof5.dirt(dirty).Soonthewholecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere7.injured(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere8.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.survivors(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.
单句语法填空
1.____________(bury)inthought,shedidn’tnoticethewaterwasboiling.
答案:
Buried
2.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher____________(suffer).
答案:
suffering
3.It’s____________(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.
答案:
useless
4.Thecoal____________(mine)wereworkingundergroundinuncomfortableconditions.
答案:
miners
5.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof____________(injure).
答案:
injury
6.Thiscoatis____________(dirt),soI’lltakeittothecleaner’s.
答案:
dirty
7.Theywere____________(extreme)sadatthethoughtoftheirmissingdog.
答案:
extremely
8.Withmoreforests____________(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.
答案:
destroyed
9.Thefirefighterscamehererightaway____________(rescue)thosetrappedintheburningbuilding.
答案:
torescue
10.Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied,sheburstout____________(cry).
答案:
crying
阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal