Unit4Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、Unit4Section Warming Up ReadingLanguage PointsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points right away立刻；马上(教材P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。立刻，马上 You dont look well. Youd better go and see a doctor right away.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。He didnt answer

2、 my question right_away,_which made me very upset.他没马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。 burstvi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1) 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放(2)burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入When the balloon burst, the little girl burst out c

3、rying/burst into tears.气球爆裂后，小女孩突然大哭起来。Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laughter听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都放声大笑。When the man burst into the office, I was talking with a student of mine.当那个男人闯入办公室的时候，我正在和我的一名学生谈话。The door opened suddenly and the children burst_in.门突然打开，孩子们闯了进来。 at an end结束，终结(教材P

4、26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！at the end of在末端by the end of 到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后；终于 The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。When the journey was at_an_end,_everybody felt tired and hungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。By the end of last year, he had

5、_learned(learn) two thousand English words.到去年年底为止，他已学了2 000个英语单词。 ruinn废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruin ones hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruin oneself 自我毁灭Ever since the earthquake, t

6、his temple has been in ruins.自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。The ancient palace has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.这座古老的宫殿已经破败不堪，需要修理。Heavy smoking ruins (ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking.吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。 injurevt.损害；伤害(教材P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震

7、中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。(1)injure ones pride伤了某人的自尊(2)injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员(3)injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。He injured(injure) his left leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He was_injured(injure) when he

8、 was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。The injured were sent to hospital right away.伤员被立即送往了医院。 shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊(教材P26)People were shocked.人们震惊了。(1)be a shock to.使吃惊(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的Losing in the first rou

9、nd was a shock to people.首轮失利让人大为震惊。Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area.竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock)他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。I was shocked to_hear(hear) that our factory

10、would have to close.听说我们工厂要关闭，我非常震惊。 rescuen&vt. 援救；营救(教材P26)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。come to/go to sb.s rescuerescue sb.援救某人rescue.from. 把从营救出来 Have you read the article about the rescue of the two miners?你读过关于营救两个矿工的那篇文章吗？When we were tr

11、apped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。At midnight we finally rescued(rescue) the tourists who were trapped in the valley.午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。 trapvt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境(经典例句)When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。(1)be tr

12、apped in困在中； 陷在中trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事(2)set a trap for 给设圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套 If you choose this way, youre likely to fall into a trap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。 buryvt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(教材P26)The army organized teams to

13、dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)bury.in.把埋到里bury ones face in hands 双手掩面(2) 埋头于；专心于，沉浸于 She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。Buried(bury) in his study, h

14、e didnt know that all the others had left.Burying(bury) himself in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.Because he was_buried(bury) in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 a (great) number of许多；大量的(教材P27)Such a great number of people died because

15、 the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。a number of表示“很多，好些”，在number之前可加large，small，great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式the number of表示“的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数A number of people wer

16、e killed in the earthquake. We dont know exactly the number of them.许多人在地震中死去。我们不知道确切的死亡人数。As you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps(keep) rising these days.正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。 (教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as ifas though“似乎，好像”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是

17、真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had_been(be) th

18、ere before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反) (教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)该句为不完全否定。all.not/not.all等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的”。(2)all, both, each, every, everyone, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用，构成部分

19、否定。 All these books are not popular with people.Not all these books are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。As far as I know, not both of them smoke.As far as I know, both_of_them_dont_smoke据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。None of us was allowed t

20、o go there.我们全都不被允许去那里。品句填词1After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a _(营救) team to look for them.答案：rescue2After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into _(休克)答案：shock3After the crash，an ambulance took the _ (受伤者) to

21、hospital immediately.答案：injured4Right now the rainforests are being _ (破坏) at a frightening speed.答案：destroyed5After _(电) was cut off，the lights went out.答案：electricity6His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _(灾难)答案：disaster7The soldiers built many _(避难所) for those who lost their

22、 homes.答案：shelters8Leaving home was a major _(事件) in his life.答案：event9Will the clothing give protection against _(极度的) cold?答案：extreme10The balloon suddenly _(爆裂) when I was blowing it up.答案：burst单句改错1This was a severe attack and the woman is still very shocking at it.shockingshocked2This is one of

23、 the worst natural disaster ever to hit the area.disasterdisasters3He treats me as if I am his own daughter.amwere4Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in ruin.ruinruins5Is there good news from your friend?Yes, many valuables have dug out in the working site.have后加bee

24、n6The number of people that come to visit this city each year reach one million.reachreaches课文语法填空Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly(smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July

25、28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt(dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins(ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People

26、were 8.shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors(survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.单句语法填空1_(bury) i

27、n thought, she didnt notice the water was boiling.答案：Buried2Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer)答案：suffering3Its _(use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.答案：useless4The coal _(mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.答案：miners5Two players are out of the team

28、because of _(injure)答案：injury6This coat is _(dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.答案：dirty7They were _(extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.答案：extremely8With more forests _(destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.答案：destroyed9The firefighters came here ri

29、ght away _(rescue) those trapped in the burning building.答案：to rescue10When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out _(cry)答案：crying 阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What hap

30、pens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal