Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 知识梳理 导学案2译林版必修2精品.docx

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 知识梳理 导学案2译林版必修2精品.docx

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Unit1Talesoftheunexplained知识梳理导学案2译林版必修2精品

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained知识梳理导学案2

目的：

学习和复习本单元的一些重要的词组和短语。

重点：

dueto;put+prep/adv;take+prep/adv;look+prep/adv;set+prep/adv构成的短语

难点:

这些结构中prep及adv的选用。

1.dueto由于；因为

在句子中,dueto可作表语和状语。

e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerrors（人为错误）.

AterribletsunamihappenedduetothebigearthquakeinthenortheastofJapan.

【知识拓展】

beduetosth：

是由于……；是因为……

beduetodosth:

预期……；预计……

e.g.Thedelayoftheschoolsportsmeetwasduetotherain.

Myfriend’sflightisduetoarriveat10a.m.

【思维拓展】想一想,我们还学过那些表示原因的短语

【易混辨析】

becauseof

意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。

owingto

与becauseof一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。

作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首（用逗号隔开）或句末。

dueto

引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。

作表语和状语时与owingto同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。

onaccountof

与becauseof,owingto同义,但语气较为正式。

可作状语、表语,不作定语。

thanksto

表示“幸亏,多亏”,多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语和表语。

【活学活用】

1．用becauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto和onaccountof填空

1）Hearrivedlate_________________________thestorm.

2）Thatwas__________________________thelackofexercise.

3）_______________________youradvice,muchtroublewassaved.

4）Mistakes________________________carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.

5）Wemustnotgetdiscouraged___________________suchalittlesetback（失败；挫折）.

2．单项填空

6）.ourdelaywas________heavytraffic.

A．duetoB．owingtoC．thankstoD．accordingto

7）.Thepolicesaidtheaccident______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney______bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto；wasduetoB.dueto；wasduetoC.isdueto；wasduetoD.isdueto；wasduedto

2.puton播放；穿上,戴上；上演；举行

翻译下面的句子,注意puton的意思。

1）.DoyoumindifIputonsomeclassicmusic?

2）.Sheputonhermostbeautifuldressfortheparty.

3）.wearegoingtoputonanexhibitionofoilpaintingnextTuesday.

4）.ourschooldramaclubaregoingtoputonanewplaynextmonth.

【知识拓展】put+prep/adv.

put______　提出put______建造；张贴

put______收好,整理好put______记下,写下；镇压

put______熄灭put______延期,推迟

put_______把……放在一边putup______容忍；忍受

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）.Heissooldthathehastoput________hisglassesbeforereading.

2）.Hisparentsaskedhimtoput_________someofhissalaryeachmonthforhiswedding.

3）.Themanagerput_________asuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

4）.Inordertogetintouch,theyput_________eachother’stelephonenumber.

5）.Ittookthefirefightersovertwohourstoput________thefire.

6）.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoput________everythingontheirdesksbeforeleaving.

单项填空题

7）.Yourjokehasgonetoofar.ItwasmorethanIcould________.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putoutD.putaside

8）.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_______theknivesandspoons.

A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether

3.takeaway拿走；带走；拿开；

e.g.Inprisonthey'dtakenawayhiswatchandeverythinghepossessed.

Theyweretakenawayinapolicecar.

【知识拓展】take+prep/adv.

Take__________收回；接回take_________记下；写下；撤掉

Take__________吸收；理解；欺骗take_________脱下；起飞；成功

Take__________雇佣；呈现；承担take_________接管；接替；继承

Take__________占用；开始从事take_________随身带着

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）.I’msorry,Itake________whatIsaid.

2）.Hedroppedmedicineandtook________physics.

3）.Youspoketoofastformetotake________whatyousaid.

4）.Itwassohotintheroomthathetook________hisovercoatassoonashecamein.

5）.Farmershavetotake_______moreworkersduringtheharvest.

6）.Mr.Smithisconsideringlettinghissontake_______hiscompanyafterhisretirement.

单项填空

7）.Thelecturerspokesoquicklythatitwasimpossibleto______everythinghesaid.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown

8）.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Itnow______anewlook.

A.takesonB.takesupC.takesalongD.takein

3.lookinto调查；研究；浏览；向里看

翻译下面的句子,注意lookinto的意思。

1）.Policehavelookedintothecasesecretly.

2）.Iusuallylookintoabookbeforedecidingwhethertoreadit.

3）.Helookedintotheboxtoseeifthetoolwasthere.

4）.Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.

【知识拓展】look+prep/adv.

Look__________照顾；照料look__________环顾四周；左顾右盼

Look__________回想；回顾look__________轻视；瞧不起

Look____________盼望；期待look____________尊重；

Look__________旁观；观望look______…_______...把。

。

。

当做。

。

。

Look__________警惕；当心look_________浏览；温习；仔细查看

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）Acommitteewassetuptolook____thecauseoftheaccident.

2）Myfriendlooked____mycatwhileIwasonholiday.

3）Look____！

There’sacarcoming.

4）Whenyoudonotunderstandaword,youcanlookit______inthisdictionary.

5）I’mlooking_______toseeingyouthissummervacation.

6）Alwayslookyourwork________beforehandingitin.

单项填空

7）.Nobodyenjoys________.

A.beinglookeddownuponB.lookingdownupon

C.beinglookeddownD.tolookdown

8）.Manyforeigners_______theGreatWallastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon

9）.OftenI_______thenewspaperbeforebreakfast.Whataboutyou,Tom?

A.lookforwardB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookat

10）.__________！

Thereisdangerahead.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookonD.lookout

4.goaround到处走动；传播；绕道

e.g.Hewantstogoaroundtheworld.他想周游世界。

Thestorysoonwentaround.这故事很快就传开了。

Theywentaroundthetown,notthroughit.

他们没有穿城而过而是绕道而行。

【知识拓展】go+prep/adv.

go________上涨go_________下降；下沉

go________温习；走过去go_________浏览；翻阅；仔细查看

go________熄火；出去go_________走开

go________继续；进行go_________时光流逝

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）.Wesatthereandwatchedthesungoing________inthewest.

2）.Didyougo__________thelessonsbeforeclass?

3）.Go__________；whathappenednext?

4）.Thepricesofthingsaregoing_______sofastthatmanypeoplecan’taffordtobuynecessities.

5）.Astimegoes_________,weallgrowwiserandwiser.

6）.Studentsweredoingreadingwhenthelightswent________suddenly.

单项填空

7）.Thegirl________tellinglies.Wearealreadytiredofher.

A.wentbyB.wentaroundC.wentdownD.wentaway

8）.Ididn’t_______rockroll.Itismuchtoonoisyformytaste.

A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor

5.runafter追赶；追踪

e.g.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.

同时追两兔,一只也难捕。

Don’tbotherrunningafterthebus.You’llnevercatchit.

别费劲去追汽车,你永远也追不上的。

【知识拓展】run+prep/adv.

run________逃跑run_______偶然碰见；撞上；跑进

run________用完；用尽run______________用完。

。

。

。

。

。

run________撞倒；轧过run________不期而遇；偶然发现

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）.Ididn’tthinkI’drun________youhere.

2）.Hisstrengthhadrun_________,sohesatdowntohavearest.

3）.Thelittleboywhoran__________fromhomesoonfelthungry.

4）.Thedogwasnearlyrun__________byacar.

5）.Theysoonran___________theirfoodandfreshwateraftersailingintheseaforafewdays.

6）.Theyoungmanhasrun__________troubleinhisjob.

单项填空

7）.Thebusgotoutofcontroland________awall.

A.ranintoB.ranoutC.ranoverD.ranacross

8）.We’ve________sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runintoD.runoutof

6.setoff动身,出发；引起,激发（尤指意外事件）；点燃,引爆

e.g.TheshipwillsetofffromShanghaitoDalian.

Thechildrenaresettingofffireworksinthegarden.

【知识拓展】set+prep/adv.

set________（doingsth）开始；着手（做某事）set________（todosth）开始；着手（做某事）

set________把……放置一旁；留出set________放下；记下

set________建造；竖立

【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空

1）.Weset________cleaningupthemessaftertheparty.

2）.Plentyofforeignfirmshaveset_________factoriesinourcountry.

3）.Thefireintheengineset_________aseriesofexplosions.

4）.Hesets________alittletimeeveryweekforafavoriteactivity.

5）.Johnset________toimprovehishandwriting.

单项填空

6）.Wewill________forLondonjustaftertentomorrowmorning.

A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setdown

7）.Let’s________tocleanthehouse.Itistoodirty.

A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown

8）.Tom_______hisnewjobwithgreatconfidence.

A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setdown

巩固练习

单项填空：

1.He_______hispaceinordertocatchupwiththeothers.

A.steppedbackB.steppedforwardC.steppedupD.stepped

2.Hedidn’t________atthebasketballfinalgame,whichmadehisstudentsdisappointed.

A.wakeB.showupC.makeD.stepup

3.Thetimeforsportshasbeenchanged_______thebadweather.

A.duetoB.thankstoC.inspiteofD.accordingto

4.Inordertofindouthowthefamouspaintingwasstolenassoonaspossible,moreexperiencedpolicemenhavebeensentto________thecase.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookintoD.lookthrough

5.Itdidn’t_______himthathisinvitationwouldberefusedeventually.

A.turntoB.adjusttoC.belongtoD.occurto

6.I’ll_______hereatthree；don’tbelate.

A.pickupyouB.pickoutyouC.pickyououtD.pickyouup

7.Idon’tthinkGeorgeistherightpersonto______theplan,soyou’dbettertryityourself.

A.carryoutB.setoutC.putoutD.bringout

8.Ifyouhad____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.

A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.gonethroughD.gonearound

9.Shesaidshedidn’tlikehimandhefinallybecametiredof_______her.

A.runningacrossB.runningforC.runningafterD.runningout

10.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.

A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen

11.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto______allthetoolstheyhadtakenout.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout