初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx
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初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习
现在进行时态
1.定义：
现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词：
（1）时间状语now、atthemoment
（2）句前有提示词look、listen、lookat…
3.谓语动词的构成：
be+动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规则
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
washcatchwatch
washingcatchingwatching
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing
maketakeride
makingtakingriding
以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ing
sitputget
sittingputtinggetting
注：
lie---lying
一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
help_______come_______swim_______eat_______
give_______find_______sit_______write_______
tie_______make_______play_______clean_______
catch_______walk_______ride_______run_______
draw_______listen_______begin_______dance_______
watch_______sleep_______see_______have_______
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
Theboy（read）books.
2.Thegirls（have）breakfastnow.
3.—he（clean）theblackboard?
—No,heisn’t.
4.Tom（play）footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.
5.Listen!
They（sing）inthemuiscroom.
三．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。
WeTV.
2.Tom在图书馆看书。
Tombooksinthelibrary.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkangisplayingbasketball.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。
Heissleeping.
5.玛利亚在做什么？
WhatMarianow?
6.你在做作业吗？
youyourhomework?
四．句型转换。
1.Iamrunningontheplayground.（变否定句）
Iontheplayground.
2.Sheisdancinginthegym.（变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
dancinginthegym？
Yes,.
3.Theyaresleepingatthemoment.（划线部分提问）
theyatthemoment?
五．将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. IwatchTVeveryday.I_________________TVnow.
2. Sheworksinahospital.She_________________inhospital.
3. Doyoureadthisbook?
____ you ________thisbook.
4.TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.
KittyandBen______________lunchatabouttwelve.
5. Theycleantheroomintheevening.
They______________theroomnow.
六．完成下列现在进行时的句子：
1. Thestudents_____ ______（listen）totheteachernow.
2. LiLei______ ________（watch）TVnow.
3. She____ _______（look）atanicepicturenow.
4. Look!
Theboys______ ________（play）basketball.
5. Listen!
They____ _________（sing）asong.
6. Acat_____ ________（run）upthetreenow.
7. I____ ________（get）upnow.
8. Hermother_____ _________（wash）thedishesnow.
9. He_____________（go）totheparknow.
10.They ___________（sit）inthepark.
11.Mymother______________（clean）theroomnow.
12.She____________（drink）somemilk.
13.Acat_______ _______（sleep）behindthedoor.
14.BillyandBob_______________（play）football.
15.They____________（have）funtogether.
七、选择填空。
（ ）1.Whatareyoudoing?
I’m_____aninterestingbook.
A.looking B.seeing C.reading
（ ）2.What___yoursisterdoing?
She_____cleaningthefloor.
A.are,is Bdoes,is C.is,is
（ ）3.Kateis ___hergreendressnow.
A.puttingon Bputson Cwear
（ ）4.Isshe___herhomework?
No,she___.
A．do,doesn’t Bdoes,isn’t Cdoing,is Ddoing,isn’t
（ ）5.Look!
Thecousins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear D.iswearing
一般现在时
1、概述
一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构
1.句中有be动词时，用is,am,are
2.句中无be动词时，用动词原形。
若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。
三、动词第三人称单数变化规则
1.一般在词尾加-s。
2.以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
四、标志
频度副词，everyday,everyweek,everyyear…
1.写出下列动词的三单形式
go__________catch_________brush（刷）_____wash___________
do________like________have___________watch________
drink___________fly___________say_______learn___________
eat___________read___________sing___________buy__________
study_______stay__________make__________look____buy__________
pass__________carry____come__________plant（种植）______teach_______
2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Weoften___________（play）intheplayground.
2.He_________（get）upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________（do）heusually______（do）afterschool?
5.Danny_______（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,sheoften__________（watch）TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________（have）onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________（do）thehousework?
3.选择题
（）1.I________toschoolat7:
00inthemorning.
A.goB.goingC.goes
（）2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.
A.readsB.readC.reading
（）3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
（）4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
（）5.IlikewatchingTV,butmymother_________likeit.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does
（）6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeveryday?
A.doB.areC.does
（ ）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train
（ ）8.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
（ ）9.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen
（ ）10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied
4.改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句
1.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.
2.TheyspeakEnglisheveryday.
3.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening
4.JohnisfromCanada.
5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.
8.Shecanplaythepianowell.
一般将来时
1.定义：
表示将来发生的事或动作。
2.标志：
inthefuture,nextyear,nextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,
3.构成：
begoingto+动词原形
Will+动词原形
一、单项选择
（ ）1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
（ ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
（ ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
（ ）4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
（ ）5. –_____you______freetomorrow?
–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（ ）6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgiveC.gives D.give
（ ）7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.
（ ）8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgettingC.toget D.willget
（ ）9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
（ ）10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
（ ）11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gaveC.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
（ ）12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
（ ）13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
（ ）14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’trainC.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
（ ）15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
（ ）16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;goC.will;going D.shall;go
（ ）17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdoC.goingtodo D.willdoing
（ ）18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
（ ）19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
（ ）20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
二、动词填空。
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______（leave
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