江苏省江阴市届中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

江苏省江阴市届中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

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江苏省江阴市届中考二模英语试题含答案

2015—2016学年第二学期初三调研测试英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为90分。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡

的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不

按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ι卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

1.ChristopherColumbuswas______explorerfrom______Europeancountry.

A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a

2.Itwasalongtime______hecamebackhome.

A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.before

3.---Didthespeakertellusseveralpracticalwaystodevelopoursocialskillsduringhisspeech?

---____________atall.Hesaid___________aboutit.

A.No.nothingB.Not,noneC.Nothing,noneD.None,nothing

4.Weallthink___________impolitetofool_____________littlechildren.

A.that,soB.that,suchC.it,suchD.it,so

5.ChineseDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand______thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.

A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor

6.Mygrandparentsprefertogo________onvacationthissummer.

A.dangeroussomewhereB.somewherepeaceful

C.somewhereboringD.interestingsomewhere

7.Canyoutellmehowmuch___________________?

A.youpaythebookforB.youspendthebookonC.thebooktakeyouD.youbuythebookfor

8.4,000dollars___alargeamountofmoney,butitis______thanwhatwewant.

A.is,verymoreB.are,far

moreC.is,farlessD.are,verylittle

9.Doyouknowwhathewasdoingwhile_______?

A.hewasawayfromhishometownB.didheleavehishometown

C.helefthishometownD.washeawayfromhishometown

10.ThepopulationofChinais_______than_______ofanyothercountryintheworld.

A.more;thatB.larger;thatC.more;thoseD.larger;it

11.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?

—Everythingwaswonderfulex

ceptthatourcoach_____onceontheway.

A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown

12.Thegirlseemedtoobusy__________hertest_________hermotherentertheroom.

A.preparing,tonoticeB.toprepare,tonotice

C.Preparing,noticingD.toprepare,noticing

13.—Couldyoutellme_____?

—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhi

B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline

C.whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi

D.whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport

14.---DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

---________.Everyonestandsachan

ce.

A.YouneverknowB.YougotitC.Yes,IdoD.Youbet

二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'srudeactionsc

hangeyourmood?

Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?

However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___15___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____16____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.

Weweredrivingfastintherightlane（车道）whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__17___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake（刹车）ashardaspossible,andatthe____18____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

Icouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___19____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___20____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved（挥手致意）attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguynearly___21___us!

"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage（垃圾）Truck."

Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.___22___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___23___.”

Istartedthinking:

howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?

AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___24___ittootherpeople?

ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.

IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。

15.A.clearly

B.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly

16.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case

17.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom

18.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last

19.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing

20.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied

21.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat

22.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before

23A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier

24.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A

3ScientistsAwarded

The2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine

Name:

YouyouTu

Born:

1930,China

Prizeshare:

1/2

Workingplace:

ChinaA

cademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine

Name:

SatoshiOmura

Born:

1935,Japan

Prizeshare:

1/4

Workingplace:

KitasatoUniversity

Name:

WilliamC.Campbell

Born:

1930,Ireland

Prizeshare:

1/4

Workingplace:

DrewUniversity

25.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_____.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.IrelandD.Germany

26.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?

A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.

C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon’tknow.

27.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?

A.$250,000B.$500,000C.$750,000D.$1,000,000

B

AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.

Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.

TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.

LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.

What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.

TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（违规者）andheavilyfinedriversforit.

28．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?

A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.

B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.

C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.

D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.

29．Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.

B．InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.

C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.

D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.

30．Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?

A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.

B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.

C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.

C

TheSmallestLifeAroundUs

Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.

Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines（肠）.

Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:

micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.

Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylong

ti

me.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.

Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.

Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbeg

intosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanat