中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题.docx

中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时11八下7试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时11八7

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017温州）Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.

A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely

2.（2017昆明官渡区二模）—Ireallyhopetogetintoagoodhighschool.WhatcanIdo?

—Youshouldmakean________toimproveyourgrades.

A.effortB.decisionC.exampleD.difference

3.Mymotherspentmuchtimepreparingthese________andtheytastedverydelicious.

A.spoonsB.piecesC.dishesD.bowls

4.Forteenagers,it'smoreimportantto________theirinterestinstudiesthangetgoodgrades.

A.developB.mentionC.collectD.discuss

5.—TheChinesePoetryConference（《中国诗词大会》）onCCTVisagreat________.

—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofpoems.

A.projectB.success

C.chanceD.experiment

6.IthinkthemovieDangalisworth________.Ihaveseenitthreetimes.

A.watchingB.watch

C.towatchD.watched

7.—Whydopeopleusuallyorderabowlof________ontheirbirthdays?

—Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.

A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.cookies

8.You'dbetter________themeatfirstbeforeyoumakedumplings.

A.takeupB.cleanup

C.giveupD.cutup

9.The________ofeducationisteachingamanfishingratherthangivinghimfish.

A.purposeB.advantage

C.pleasureD.success

10.Sometimeslifeisn'tasperfectaswe________.Weshouldacceptdisappointmentinourlife,andneverloseheart.

A.imagineB.finishC.mindD.know

11.Beforeorderingdishesinarestaurant,thewaitersusuallypassyoua________.

A.menuB.guestC.billD.food

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjobnow?

—I'venever________makingthedecisionbecausethejobisworthallmyefforts.

A.regrettedB.refused

C.returnedD.realized

Ⅱ.完形填空（2017昭通昭阳区二模）

Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingswerehardforher.Shedidnotknow__1__tomakeitandwantedtogiveup.

Herfather，acook,__2__hertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepots（锅）__3__waterandputeachonahighfire.Inthefirstpotheplacedcarrots，inthesecondone,heputeggs，andinthelastone,heplacedcoffeebeans.Heletthemboil,__4__sayingaword.

Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Twenty__5__later，heturnedoffthefire,tookthecarrotsoutandputtheminabowl,theeggsonaplate，andthecoffeeinaglass.Heaskedhisdaughter，“Darling，whatdoyou__6__？

”

“Carrots，eggs，andcoffee，”shereplied.

Hebroughther__7__andaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnoticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpeelingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard－boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkalittleofthecoffee.Thedaughter__8__thetasteofcoffeeandsmiled.

Sheasked，“Whatdoesitmean,Father？

”

Heexplainedthat__9__ofthemhadfacedthesameadversity（逆境）——boilingwater.However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeansturnedthewaterintotastycoffee.

“Whichareyou？

”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，whichonewillyouchoosetobe？

Acarrot，aneggoracoffeebean？

Itall__10__you!

1.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which

2.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking

3.A.withB.inC.ofD.for

4.A.withB.withoutC.atD.after

5.A.minutesB.hoursC.secondsD.months

6.A.readB.watchC.lookD.see

7.A.higherB.fasterC.closerD.longer

8.A.forgotB.remembered

C.hatedD.enjoyed

9.A.neitherB.bothC.eachD.none

10.A.dependsonB.insistson

C.putsonD.takesup

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Webuyallkindsoffoodsfromthemarket.Wehavefoodeveryday.Doyoueverthinkabouthowthesefoodscometoourtables?

Foodscientistsusescientificmethodsfromphysics,chemistryandbiologytomakefoodshealthy,safe,tastyandeasytocook.Somefoodscientistspayattentiontothetasteand“mouthfeel”offoods.Theyfoundthathigh－fatfoodsusuallyhadaverygoodmouthfeel.Itisnothealthfultoeattoomanyhigh－fatfoods.Sofoodscientiststrytodeveloplow－fatfoodsthathavethesamemouthfeel.Otherfoodscientistspayattentiontonutrition（营养）.Theymaystudyaddingvitamins（维生素）andminerals（矿物质）tomanykindsofbreads.Thiscanhelppeopleavoidsomehealthproblems.AddingvitaminDtofruitjuicehelpskidsgetenoughvitaminD.Withoutthem,aperson'sbonesarenothardenoughtosupporttheperson'sweight.

Foodscientistsstudyatleastfouryearsoffoodscienceincollege.Theyworkinthefoodprocessingindustry.Someworkinuniversities.Someworkinthegovernment.

1.Foodscientistsusescientificmethodsfromphysics,chemistry