江西省高三英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题.docx
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江西省高三英语下学期第二次教学质量检测试题
江西省麻山中学2021届高三英语下学期5月第二次教学质量检测试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Readingastory.B.Watchinganewfilm.C.Writingadetectivestory.
2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Buyinganewrefrigerator.
B.Puttingtherefrigeratorfaraway.
C.Havingtherefrigeratorfixed.
3.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?
A.Attendameeting.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.Restforacoupleofhours.
4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?
A.Helistenedtotheradio.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedthepiano.
7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatdoesShellydo?
A.Adriver.B.Adirector.C.Areporter.
9.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Havehiscarfixed.B.Preparesomethingtoeat.C.Meetsomesingers.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?
A.Havingameal.B.Shopping.C.Preparingfood.
11.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?
A.Carrots.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Fruits.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Trythedessert.B.Bakesomecakes.C.Balancehisdiet.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatwillJohnget?
A.Abike.B.Atoycar.C.Afootball.
14.WhoisprobablylearningChinese?
A.John.B.Jane.C.Jack.
15.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
16.WhywillthemantakethekidstotheMcDonald’s?
A.Tohavelunch.B.Tokeepasecret.C.Tomakethemquiet.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhoisBeckAlter?
A.Anartteacher.B.Astudentleader.C.TheownerofPenny.
18.WhenwillPennybetested?
A.Whensheis30daysold.
B.Whensheis49daysold.
C.Whensheis79daysold.
19.InwhichclasseswillthestudentswritediariesforPenny’swebsite?
A.Englishandart.B.Englishandgeography.C.Speechandcommunication.
20.WhatwillthestudentsinlifeskillsclassdoforPenny?
A.TakecareofPenny.B.TrainPenny’spersonality.C.HelpruntheInternetpage.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoPrinceton
PrincetonUniversityisavibrantcommunityofscholarshipandlearningthatenrollsstudentsofallbackgroundsandinterests.Establishedin1746,Princetonisthefourth-oldestcollegeintheUnitedStatesandisanindependentinstitutionthatprovidesundergraduateandgraduateinstructionintheartsandhumanities,socialsciences,naturalsciences,andengineering.Asarenownedresearchuniversity,Princetonseekstoachievethehighestlevelsinthediscoveryandspreadofknowledgeandunderstanding.Meanwhile,Princetonisdistinctiveamongresearchuniversitiesinitscommitmenttoundergraduateteaching.
CampusLife
Avastrangeofculturaleducational,athleticandsocialactivitiesareavailabletoPrincetonstudents.GettinginvolvedincampuslifeisthequickestwaytobecomeapartoftheUniversitycommunity,andtocreateone’sownPrincetonexperience.Campuslifeactivitiesarebuiltaroundtheconceptsofencouragingeachcommunitymembertodisplayhisorhertalentsandtolearntorespectallmembersofourcommunity.
Library
PrincetonUniversityLibraryconsistsoftheFirestoneLibraryandninebuildingsacrosscampus.Thelibrary’scollectionsincludemorethan8millionbooksandimpressiverarebooks,printsandothermaterialsthatrequirespecialhandling.Thelibrary’sextensiveelectronicresourcesincludedatabasesandjournals,imagesanddigitalmaps.Exhibitionsfromthelibrary’srichcollectionsarefreeandopentothepublic.
AidProgram
Ouraidprogramisdesignedtoencourageallqualifiedstudents—regardlessoffinancialcircumstancestoconsiderapplyingforadmissiontoPrinceton.Anyfamily,whofeelstheyneedhelptopayforaPrincetoneducationiswelcometoapplyforaid.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
http:
//www.princeton.edu.
21.WhatmakesPrincetonUniversityoutstandingamongresearchuniversities?
A.Itslongesthistory.B.Itshigherlevelindiscovery.
C.Itsundergraduateteaching.D.Itswiderangeofinstitutions.
22.WhatcanyouenjoyasaPrincetonUniversitystudent?
A.Freeundergraduateeducation.B.Freemembershipofsportsclubs.
C.Accesstorarebooksanddatabases.D.Thequickestwaytoshowthetalents.
23.TheaidprogramofPrincetonUniversityisintendedfor____________.
A.qualifiedstudentstopayforPrinceton
B.anystudentfromlow-incomefamilies
C.everystudentadmittedintouniversity
D.graduatedstudentsmajoringinFinance
B
Dr.NancyRoman,bornin1925,whowascelebratedasapioneerforfemalescientistsandhadadvancedthelaunchoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope,diedonDec25,2018.
WhenNancyRomanaskedforpermissiontotakeasecondalgebra（代数）courseinhighschool,ateacherdemandedtoknow“whatladywouldtakemathematicsinsteadofLatin”.Incollege,aprofessoradmittedthatheoftentriedtopreventwomenfrommajoringinphysicsbutNancystucktoit.AndafterreceivingDoctor’sdegreeinastronomy,shefoundaprofessionalhomeatNASA（美国宇航局）.In1959,Dr.RomanbecamethefirstchiefofastronomyatNASA.headquarters,arolethatmadeheroneoftheagency’sfirstfemaleleaders.
DrRomanspentmuchofhercareerhelpingdevelop,fundandpromotetechnologythatwouldhelpscientistsseemoreclearlybeyondEarth’satmosphere.Buthermostwell-knownworkwasperhapsleadingtodesigntheHubbleSpaceTelescope,thefirstmajortelescopetobesentintospaceforthepurposeofgatheringphotographsanddatafromtheuniverse.Shewas,therefore,namedas“themotherofHubble”.
“Shemadeitpossibletogettheearlytelescopeupintospacetolearnwhatneededtobelearned,”saidsciencehistorianBobZimmermanandherhard-nosednaturehelpedgetthetelescopebuilt.
Thetelescopedidnotlaunchuntil1990,alittlemorethanadecadeafterDrRomanretired,butwhenitdid,itsphotographsoftheuniversethrilledtheworld.“Iamglad,”sheoncetoldScience,“IignoredthepeoplewhotoldmethatIcouldnotbeanastronomer.”
24.Whatcanweconcludefromtheteacher’sreactiontoNancyRoman’sapplicationfortakingasecondalgebracourse?
A.Theteacherdoubtedit.B.Theteacherdidn’tcareaboutit.
C.Theteacheraccepteditatonce.D.Theteacherwasstronglyagainstit.
25.WhatwasthemostfamousachievementofNancyRoman’swork?
A.ShewasoneofthefoundersofNASA.
B.Sheprovedtheblackholereallyexisted.
C.Shewasthefirstfemaleastronomerintheworld.
D.SheledtodesigntheHubbleSpaceTelescope.
26.WhendidDr.NancyRomanprobablyretire?
A.In1969.B.In1979.C.In1990.D.In2000.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.NancyRoman’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Shewasveryproudofwhatshehaddoneforthecountry.
B.Shethoughthighlyofthepeoplewhohadn’tbelievedher.
C.Shewasdelightedtohavebecomeanastronomerinspiteoftheprejudiceonher.
D.Shehadhard-nosednatureandnevercaredaboutotherpeople’sopinions.
C
Thereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.Forexample,TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYoutubefromanearlyage.
Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,Youtubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.SivanhasbeenmakingYoutubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhissensitivevideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.
AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedwithYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren’tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestarssenseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.
28.Howdoonlinecelebritiesbecomepopular?
A.ByactinginHollywood.
B.Bywritingblogsonthewebsite.
C.Bypostingtheirvideosonlineandgainrecognition.
D.Bymeetingaudienceacrossthecountry.
29.WhydoesthewritermentionTro
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