学年甘肃省兰州市高一上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题.docx
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学年甘肃省兰州市高一上学期第二片区丙组期末联考英语试题
甘肃省兰州市2018-2019学年高一上学期第二片区丙组期末联考
英语试题
本试卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷(选择题70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench-CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.
Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.
However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuit.Theirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.
1.AboutliveinQuebec.
A.30%oftheFrench-CanadiansB.45%oftheCanadians
C.29,000,000peopleD.8,700,000French-Canadians
2.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare.
A.EnglishandChineseB.FrenchandEnglish
C.IndianandEnglishD.ChineseandInuit
3.Theword“origin”inthispassagemeans.
A.血统B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人
4.About23%ofpeoplecamefrom.
A.China
B.England
C.France
D.someothercountriesexceptFranceandBritain
B
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.
Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄,败不馁).
5.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?
A.Becausetheyarehealthy.
B.Becausetheyarehappy.
C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.
D.Alltheabove.
6.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?
Because
A.theirfavoriteteamwins
B.theywinthegame
C.theygetthegoodnews
D.theycan’thelpthemselves
7.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?
A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.
8.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?
Because
A.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachother
C.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachother
C
EyeHealthCare
Daily
Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.
◆Cleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.
◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun
◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动)Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes.
◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.
◆Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis.
Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia.(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).
9._____isnotgoodforyoureyes
A.Eatingvegetables
B.Wearingsunglasses
C.Wearingcontactlens
D.Lookingatthesundirectly
10.Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?
A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.Lookatthesundirectly
C.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens
11.Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?
A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.Advertisement
D
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.
12.Earthquakeshappen________.
A.inalltheplacesintheworld
B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.In1964inAlaska.
B.In1556inChina.
C.In1923inJapan.
D.In2008inChina.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.
C.Earthquakescancausefires.
D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.
15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?
A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?
B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?
C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?
D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard. 16 BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon. 17 Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
18 Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus. 19 Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!
20 Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.
A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.
B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.
C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.
D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.
E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.
F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.
G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Agooddictionaryis21importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou22onlywhatawordmeansbut23howit24.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(发展)andagooddictionarymust25thesenewchanges.
AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou26mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’ttellyouwhatisright27wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly28peopleuseaword,adictionarywill29tellyouthisornotlist(编列)it.
30dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字机打)awordandthewordistoolong,31inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou32tobreak(拆开)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword33.
Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries,themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In34,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways35thefrontpart.Thispartexplains36.
Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes37.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(标记)comesfrom