届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估

2018届高中毕业班第二次统一检测

英语

本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必

将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因本测试不考

听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上

无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MasterpainterZhangDaqian（1899-1983）waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.

TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.

Theyadmiredeachother'sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.

In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi（meticulousbrushwork）,asagiftforLi's50thbirthday.

Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.

Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.

SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.

Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'sChinesepaintingdepartment.

Sotheby'swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.

Cheungsaysthepainting'scompositionandZhang'sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty（960-1279）paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.

21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.

A.enemiesB.collegesC.friendsD.painters

22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?

A.50B.75C.78D.84

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi's50thbirthday.

B.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.

C.Sotheby'swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.

D.LiQiujun'selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'sstudents.

B

Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.

PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.

GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles（UCLA）,ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.

Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.

"Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,"Horvathsaidinastatement."Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate."

Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.

"Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,"Horvathsaid,addingthat"thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream."

24.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause______.

A.theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenough

B.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfound

C.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothers

D.theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate

25.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata

B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople

C.Byresearchingpreviousstudies

D.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles

26.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat______.

A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelonger

B.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirage

C.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate

D.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrate

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Weallshouldkeephealthylifestyle

B.Geneticistfindsanti-aginginterventions

C.Biologicalclockpredictslifeexpectancy

D.Horvathbuildsanimportantmilestone

C

AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.

Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.

“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.

LangshanvillageissaidtobethebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermentedtea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty（1644-1911）,aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.

LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.

Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedibleoilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaroandfriedbeans.

Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctiveflavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.

Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”

28.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”______whentakingasip.

A.popularB.strangeC.addictedD.beneficial

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.

B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.

C.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.

D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.

30.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oiltea”accordingtoLinFengyou?

a.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls

b.heattheteainanironpotandpoundthetea

c.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice,etc

d.addedibleoilandboiledwater

e.filteroffthesolidresidues

A.bdeacB.dbaceC.acebdD.beadc

31.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture&EducationB.EntertainmentC.HealthD.Travel

D

China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence（AI）technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.

AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:

sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.

Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms（演算法）fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors.

"Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswillusecloudcomputingandAImorefrequently,"saidWuHequan,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,"OpenAItechnologycanplayabiggerrole."

Thecompanyalsorevealedaplantoinvest10billionyuan（1.45billionU.S.dollars）incloudcomputinginthenextfiveyearsandestablishaninnovationcenter,whichwillserve10millionenterprises.

32.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.BaiduwillfurtherdevelopitslatestAItechnology.

B.Baiduhasattracteddevelopers’andbusinesses’attention.

C.UserswillbeabletoaccessBaidu’slatestAItechnology.

D.AcompanywillmovetoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.

33.“Tianzhi”includesservicesinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT_____.

A.sensingtechnology

B.voiceprocessing

C.machinelearning

D.deeplearning

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphfourprobablymean?

A.It’simportantforAItechnologytobeopen.

B.AItechnologyismoreimportantthanthecloud.

C.Peoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofAItechnology.

D.EnterpriseswillhardlybenefitfromopenAItechnology.

35.WhatisBaidu’snextmoveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Revealaplantoinvestincloudcomputing.

B.Invest10billionyuantoserveenterprises.

C.Getinvestedfromenterprisesinthenextfiveyears.

D.Investincomputingandbuildaninnovationcenter.

第2节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.36Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityfor