高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tknowwhenthedeadlinefortuitionpaymentis.
B.Themanshouldhavepaidhistuitionaweekago.
C.Themanhasallweektopayhistuition.
2.WhenwillUncleJohncometovisitthespeakers?
A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.
3.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?
A.100dollars.B.320dollars.C.400dollars.
4.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotoschool?
A.Onfoot.B.BybikeC.Bybus
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelosthernotes.B.Thenotesarenothers.C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.Whatarethespeakers?
A.Twoteachers.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Twostudents.
7.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Anexam.B.MissLeeC.Asubject.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8.WhoisCharles?
A.Cindy’shusband.B.Cindy’sson.C.Cindy’sgrandson.
9.HowmanygrandsonsdoesCindyhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three
10.HowdoesCindy’sdaughtergetalongwithherin-laws?
A.Good.B.Bad.C.So-so.
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
11.What’sthematterwiththeboy?
A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hehurtbadly.C.Hegotafever.
12.Wherewillthespeakergoafterbreakfast?
A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gotodrugstore.
13.Whydoestheboyinsistongoingtoschool?
A.Thereishisfavoriteclasstoday.
B.Thereishisfavoritematchtoday.
C.Hedoesn’twanttobebehindothers.
听第9段材料,回答第14~16题。
14.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?
A.Cyprus.B.Switzerland.C.ALPS.
15.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.
16.What’stheweatherlikeinCyprus?
A.It’shotinthehillsinsummer.
B.It’scoolupinthehillsinsummer.
C.It’scooldowninthehillsinsummer.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Howmuchdoesthepasscostifyouareastudent?
A.$760.B.$800.C.$840
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Thepasscanbeusedfor12months.
B.TherouteisfromSydneytoMelbourne(墨尔本).
C.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.
19.InwhichcityofAustraliacanyoustartusingthepass?
A.Sydney.B.Anycity.C.Melbourne.
20.Wherecanyougodiving?
A.InAliceSprings.B.InAyersRock.C.InCairns(凯恩斯城)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenoratethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveahollowspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蜴)stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.
Whathappened?
Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!
Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!
Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestep-sinceitsfootwasnailed!
Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:
Whathasitbeendoing?
Whatandhowhasitbeeneating?
Later,hedidn'tknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!
Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years.
Suchlove,abeautifullove!
Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature.Whatcanlovedo?
Itcandowonders!
Justthinkaboutit:
onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis,justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.
21.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.
A.teardownB.tearopenC.paintD.repair
22.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?
A.FrightenedB.EnjoyableC.ConfusedD.Annoyed
23.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?
A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.
B.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.
C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.
D.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?
A.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.
B.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.
C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.
D.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.
B
InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.
Drssingforwinter
DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:
☆warmwaterproofboots☆ascarfforyourneck
☆ahatthatcoversyourears☆glovesforyourhands
☆thickwintercoats,pantsandsweaters
Layerskeepyouwarm
It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:
☆awarmwaterproofcoat☆waterproofhats
☆anumbrella☆rainbootsorsnowboots
LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.
25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
ATotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.
B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.
C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.
D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.
26.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?
A.Icefishing.B.Joiningagroup.
C.Leadinganactivelife.D.Stayinginthesnow.
27.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,you’llpreparethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandpants
C.waterproofhatsandcoatsD.snowbootsandgloves
28.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause.
A.itiscooltodresslikethatB.itisaruletodresslikethat
C.theweatherthereischangeableD.theweatherisusuallyveryhot
C
“Drinkyourmilk.Itisgoodforyou!
”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal.
LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram.ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBamard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.
Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.
Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime.”
TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:
“Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”
29.WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?
A.Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes.
B.TheyhavetakenthePCRM’sadvice.
C.Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive.
D.Milkhelpsbuildstudents’strongbones.
30.WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsupport?
A.Milkisharmfultostudents’health.
B.Studentsshoulddrinkmoremilkeachday.
C.Orangejuiceishigherincalciumthanmilk.
D.Milkisthebestwaytogetcalcium.
31.Theunderlinedword“beverage”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.
A.geneB.ideaC.milkD.lunch
32.Whatdoestheabovetextmainly