高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

B

2021年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

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改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

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I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Samuelwasbackatthethriftshop.Hehadwalkedintotheshopwithonlyonegoalin___1__----tofindabooktthathehadnotboughtyesterday.Thebookwasoneofseventhathehad___2__yesterday.Hewasgoingtobuyallofthem.Butatthelastmoment,hechangedhismind.He__3__allsevenbackontheshelf

Samuelhadapersonal__4__athomewithover1,000books---almostallunread.Hesubscribedtosevenmagazinesandonedailynewspaper.Samuelhadmorereadingmaterialinhissmallapartmentthanhecouldfinishintwolifetimes,yethealways__5__more.

Hefinallyputhisfootdown.Notonemorebook,hetoldhimself.__6__itwasreallyspecial.Yesterday’sbookfitthebill.Itwasabiographyofoneofhisfavoriteauthors----StephenKing,oneofAmerica’smostpopularfictionauthorsSamuel__7__most,hismodel.

Samuel__8__foundoneofthebookshehadpiledupyesterday,andthenanotherone.Inminutes,hefoundallthebooksthathehadheldinhishandsyesterday,exceptone---theStephenKingbook.Gee,“whata__9___”,hethought.“TheonebookthatIwanttofindistheonebookthatIcan’tfind”

Samueltookawalkthroughoutthestore,__10__thatpeoplewouldoftenpickup__11__inoneplaceandthenleaveitinanother.Thebookwasathickpaperbackwitharedcover.Butitwas__12__tobefound

SoforSamuel,theBigHuntwason.Hewasnowamanona__13__.Everythriftshophewenttowouldinvolvea__14__fortheKingbook.Thisnewsearchaddedpurposetohisthriftshoplife.

Samuelhadheldsomethingspecialinhishands.Butonlywhenheletitgodidherealizeitsvalue.Whenhefounditagain,hewouldplacetheKingbookonthemostnoticeableplace.Itwouldalmostcertainlybehisfavoritebookthathenevergotaroundto__15__

1.A.hand

B.brain

C.mind

D.head

2.A.putaway

B.piledup

C.setaside

D.givenaway

3.A.replaced

B.removed

C.hid

D.put

4.A.studio

B.library

C.bookshelf

D.warehouse

5.A.desired

B.read

C.suspected

D.denoted

6.A.because

B.although

C.unless

D.if

7.A.admired

B.affected

C.adopted

D.attracted

8.A.unwillingly

B.immediately

C.deliberately

D.elegantly

9.A.surprise

B.reward

C.coincidence

D.relief

10.A.wondering

B.noticing

C.knowing

D.doubting

11.A.merchandise

B.magazine

C.newspaper

D.fiction

12.A.unlikely

Bnowhere

C.delighted

D.confidential

13.Apetition

B.mission

C.consequence

D.connection

14.A.look

B.consideration

C.hope

D.search

15.A.buying

B.selling

C.reading

D.discovering

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving____16____（steady）throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___17___（fasten）theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__18___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif___19___ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___20___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___21___（send）byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,__22__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobeefamiliar___23___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame___23___hehadtoland.Theman,____25____（follow）theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.

III阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GreeninvadersaretakingoverAmerica.Notinvadersfromspace,butplants!

Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnature’sdelicatefoodchain.

Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmerica’sshores,theyhavecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.

Andthat’saproblem,saysDr.DougTallamy.He’sinsectexpertattheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStatesarespecialized,whichmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars（幼虫）,forexample,dineonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.

Butthetroubledoesn’tstopthere.Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon’thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsetstofeedtheiryoung.

“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear.”saysTallamy,“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,weareclobberingthefoodchain,becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”

Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.Andthat’sbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.

Thegoodnewsis,gardencenterssellnativeplants.“JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,”saysTallamy

26.HowdidgreeninvadesarriveatAmerica?

A.Theyfelldownfromspace.

B.TheyfloatedtotheAmerica’sshores.

C.Theywerebroughtinfromforeigncountries

D.Theyhaslivedheresincehumansettlersarrived

27.AccordingtoDr.Tallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?

A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectsinaplaceeatcertainplants.

B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.

C.Ifinsectscan’teattherightplants,theywillfindanotherone.

D.Theinsects’deathwillgreatlyaffectthemigratingbirds’survival

28.Theunderlinedword“clobber”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.protectB.damageC.createD.collect

29.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby_________.

A.GooglingontheInternetB.askingDr.DougTallamy

C.lookingupinbooksD.searchingingarden

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Greeninvaders——locallivingthingsB.Greeninvaders——dangerousfoodchain

C.Greeninvaders——environmentalprotectorsD.Greeninvades——threattolocalnature

B

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirineontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerspaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallinestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping,Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbeesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinstallmentplan?

A.Britishfamiliesjustusetheinstallmentplantobuyfurniture.

B.Morethan10precentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallment.

C.AmericansspendmoreoninstallmentbuyingthanBritishpeopledo.

D.Thepaymentofinstallmentbuyingiseasierthanbuyingbycash.

32.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_________.

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.Theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney

33.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?

A.HemightlosehisjobB.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought

C.HewillhavetosellwhathehasboughtD.Hewillgointodebt

34.TheadvantagesofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingsEXCEPTthat_________.

A.