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听说41
Unit1
PartIFocalPoints
1.Talkbrieflyaboutwhatyouhavedoneinyourvacation.
1)Oneofthebooksyouhavereadduringthevacation.
thetitle,theauthor,theheroorheroine,characters,theplot,andetc.
2)Oneofthefilmsyouhavewatchedduringthevacation.
thename,thestory,yourcommentsonit,andetc.
3)Oneofthefriendsyouhavemetduringthevacation.
howyoumethimorher,whoheorsheis,hisorherfamilybackground,somethingyouhaveincommon,andetc.
4)Oneofthemostimpressiveorunforgettableexperiencesyou'vehadinthevacation,what,when,where,how,why,andetc.
PartIIPresentationandDiscussion
Beforestartingthispart,gooverthefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromTextAoftheReading&WritingCourse.Usesomeoftheminyouroralpractice.
carveaplaceinhistoryriseabove
beleftbehindmakealastingcontributionto
beendowedwithgonowhere
achieverecognitionbeobsessedwith
motivateset...apart
2.1Text-relatedOralPractice
Workingroups.Discussthefollowingquestionsinyourgroupsusingthegivencuesandthenselectarepresentativetoreportonyourdiscussiontotheclass.
Practice1
A.RecitethesixthparagraphofTextAwiththehelpofthefollowingcues.
shareanything
anunrelentingdrive
somethingsupper-normal
noamazingintellectualprocesses
study,practiceanddevotion
B.WhatdogreatachieversshareaccordingtoSimonton?
WhatdoyouthinkofSimonton'sopinion?
Why?
Whatotherqualitiesdoyouthinkgreatachievershaveincommon?
Practice2
A.Howdoesbirthorderaffectaperson'sleadershipabilities?
makegoodleadersintimeofcrisis
takecharge
peacetimeleaders
makethenecessarycompromises
B.UsetheexampleofEinsteintoshowthatcreativegeniuses'lovefortheirworksetthemapart.
thewaymagnetsdrawironfilings
becameobsessedwithproblemsinphysics
neverstoppedworkingonproblemsinphysics
notmotivatedbyadesireforfame
C.TalkbrieflyaboutthestudyconductedbyTeresaAmabile.Whatdidthestudyshow?
professionalwriters
writeashortpoem
writeformoney
writeforpleasure
noinstruction
weresubmittedanonymouslytoapanelforevaluation
Practice3
Whatdoes"Motivationthatcomesfromenjoyingtheworkmakesasignificantdifference"mean?
Whatcanyoulearnfromthis?
2.2Spin-offConversation
Pre-listeningActivity
Answerthefollowingquestionsbeforelisteningtotheconversation.
1)Howdoyougetonwithyourleaders?
2)Whatkindofabilitiesdoyouwantforyourleaderstohave?
ListeningActivity
You'regoingtohearthefollowingconversationtwiceandfillinthemissingparts.Thenyou'regoingtolistentoitforathirdtimeanddotheexerciseinComprehension.
A:
Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Asyouallknow,it'snearlytimeforustogetournewleaders.1)_______________________________________________________________,andshe'sgoingtogiveusalittlepreviewof2)_____________________________________
_______________________________________.
B:
Well,Ican't3)______________________________,youknow—thatwouldbeagainstregulations.ButIcantellyousomeexcitingchangesareinstore.
A:
Aha!
Sothenewmodelsareradicallydifferentfromourcurrentleaders?
B:
Mostofthem,yes.Timesarechanging,afterall,andthefeaturesbeingorderedreflectthat.Economiesallovertheplanetareingoodcondition,somostcountrieshaveaskedforlessthriftandmoreoptimism.Andthere'salso4)_______________________________________
_______________thatwillbemoreimpressiveatsummitmeetings.
A:
Oh,thatsoundsexciting!
Canyougiveusafewexamples?
B:
Ishouldn't,really—5)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(178W)
Comprehension
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1)Wheredotheygettheirnewleaders?
2)Whoistheguestspeakertoday?
3)Whatisshegoingtotalkabout?
4)Whycan'ttheguestspeakertellthelistenerstoomuchaboutwhattypesofleadersvariousnationsareordering?
5)Whyhavemostcountriesaskedforleaderswithlessthriftyandmoreoptimistfeatures?
6)Whypeoplewantleaderswithstrikingphysicalfeatures?
2.3Function
Westartapresentationbyaddressingtheaudienceandintroducingthespeaker.Intheaboveconversation,forexample,wehave:
"Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen...OurguesttonightisvicepresidentoftheLeaderFactory,andshe'sgoingtogiveusalittlepreviewofwhattypesofleadersvariousnationsaroundourplanetareordering."
Herearesomemoreexpressions:
OurfirstspeakerisProfessorXfromBeijingUniversity,who...
We'reverypleasedthisafternoontohaveDoctorX,who...
IhavegreatpleasureinintroducingDoctorX,whoisgoingtotalkabout...
I'mdelightedtowelcomeProfessorXfromBeijingUniversity,whoishereto...
DialogPractice
Workinpairs.StudentsAservesasapresenterwhilestudentBtalkbrieflyaboutthefollowingtopics.
1)Somegreatpeopleinhistoryhavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.
2)Birthorderaffectsaperson'sleadershipabilities.
3)Timingisonefactorthataffectsaperson'sleadershipabilities.
Transfer
Brieflytalkaboutthefollowingtopicsinthesamewayasabove.
1)Anintrinsicpassionforone'sworkiskeytorisingabove.
2)Achievementistheresultofdevotion.
3)One'ssuccesshassomethingtodowithanuncompromisingpersonality.
2.4TopicsforDiscussion
Doyouagreewiththeviewthatgreatachieversareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal?
Whyorwhynot?
Doyouthinkthatgreatnessisbuiltupontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion?
Givesomeexamplestosupportyourview.
PartIIIListeningandSpeaking
3.1Conversation
ListeningPractice
ListentoaninterviewwithAlexDimitriades,astarofanAustralianTVseriesandtakenoteswhilelisteningtoprepareyourselffortheexerciseinComprehension
Comprehension
1)HowdoesAlexfeelbeingfamous?
2)Wasithardforhimtoadjusttobeingfamous?
3)Whatishedoingatthemoment?
Whatpartdoesheplayinit?
4)Whatdoeshereallywanttodo?
3.2Passage
Pre-listeningActivity
A.Makesureyouunderstandthefollowingwordsbeforelisteningtothepassage.
aglimmerofintrospection
coupledwithfilter
B.Discussthefollowingtwoquestionsinyourgroupandwritedownyouranswerstothesequestionsinpreparationforlisteningtothefollowingpassage.
1)Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkareimportantforfutureleaders?
2)Whyisitimportantforaleadertoknowhisorherabilities?
Note-taking:
Listentothepassagetwiceandatthesametimedothenote-takingexerciseaccordingtowhatisheardfromthetape.
SomeNewPrinciplesofLeadership
1.Knowwhoyouare.
a.Wemustunderstand______________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
b.Wemustassess__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
2.Letgoofwhatyou'vegotholdof.
a.Wemustdiscover_______________________________________________________.
______________________________________________
b.Onceweunderstand__________________________________________________.
3._____________________.
a.Notdefineourpurposetoosoon,because_____________________________________
____________________________________________.
b.Welearnourpurposethrough_____________________
.
c.Itisalsoimportantthatwedevelop__________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
Speechmaking:
Youwillbegivenseveralminutestothinkoverthefollowingtopics.Writeanoutlineofyourideasononeofthetopicsandthengiveaspeechinclass.
1)Inthepassage,theauthorsaysthat"inourageofinteraction,progresscannotbemadeuntilweletgoofwhatwe'vegotholdof".Doyouagreeordisagreewiththeauthor?
Telltheclasswhatyouthinkaboutthat.
2)Telltheclasstheimportanceoflearningyourpurpose.
4.ListeningPractice
A.Inthispart,youwillheartenshortconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestion.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgive.
1.A)Theycouldswingbyherbrother'spool.
B)Aftershehangsherbrother'sclothestodrytheycangohavefun.
C)Theycouldputtheirmoneytogetherfortheirreturntrip.
D)Shewillmeethimforhorseracingandswimming.
2.A)Heisangry.B)Heisinlove.C)Heisscared.D)Hewantstocry.
3.A)Theweatherforthatday.B)Usingachecktobuytickets.
C)Howtoknowwhattheweatherwillbe.D)Howtousetheirticketsatasportsevent.
4.A)Student-Teacher.B)Patient-Doctor.
C)Client-Lawyer.D)Customer-Saleswoman.
5.A)Hewantstomakeatrip.B)Hewantstogotothemountains.
C)Hewantstoremaininthehouse.D)Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogo.
6.A)He’sgoingtowriteapaper.
B)Hewillaccompanythewomantogoshopping.
C)Hecouldgotohiscompany.
D)He’sgoingtothelibrarytogetsomeinformation.
7.A)At5:
30.B)At5:
40.C)At5:
50.D)At6:
00.
8.A)Hedoesnotagreewiththewoman.
B)Hethinksthatthebookisoneofthebestonthetopic.
C)At5:
50.
D)HedoesnotlikeChineseliterature.
9.A)Shewasunderstanding.B)Shefeltbad.
C)Shewasannoyed.D)Shewasnotcareful.
10.A)Thegroundistoohardforplantingnewtrees.
B)Therehasn’tbeenenoughraininFlorida.
C)There’sbeentoomuchraininFlorida.
D)There’ssomethingwrongwiththewateringsystem.
B。
Inthis