届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一.docx

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届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一.docx

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届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一.docx

届中考英语考前冲刺易错点汇编一

知识点一:

短语辨析

1、Put相关

Putsthon________________puton_____________putoff____________

putout________________putup______________putaway____________

putaside________________putdown____________

2、make相关

makeit________________makeup_______________bemadeof_____________

bemadefrom_____________bemadeby_____________makeoutof_____________

3、take相关

takeoff________________takeover______________takedown____________

takeplace______________takenotes______________takeabreak____________

takeup_______________takeaction______________takeaway______________

takecareof_______________takecharge_____________takein______________

4、look相关

lookafter________________lookforwardtodoing___________lookahead_____________

lookasif________________lookat____________lookaround/about____________

Lookfor____________lookdown/upon__________lookinto________lookup______________

looklike_____________lookon_____________lookout_________lookthrough___________

5、knock相关

Knockon/at_____________knocksthoff___________knockoffwork________

Knock10%off___________knocksbover___________

6、give相关

giveoff____________giveout__________giveaway_________giveway____________

givein__________giveup________givesbahand________givelessonstosb____________

7、get相关

getup__________getonwith_________getmarried____________geton_________getoff___________get/beusedto_______get….intotrouble________getoutof_______

gettiredof_______getthrough__________getaway_____________

8、turn相关

turnon_________turnoff___________turnup_________turndown_______

turnout_________turnaround________turnover______turntosbforhelp_______

9、send相关

sendout________sendaletter_________sendoff_________sendaway______

10、keep相关

Keepinmind__________keepintouch___________keepsbfromdoing__________

Keepaneyeon_________keepondoing___________keepupwith_______________

11、break相关

breakdown___________breakin/into__________breakout__________breakup________

breakintopieces________breakone’sheart____________breakoff____________

12、pick相关

Pickout___挑出/选出____pickup__捡起/接/__pickon__作弄___pickat__找茬___

13、way相关

Intheway_____________ontheway__________inthisway_______inaway_____

Bytheway____________alltheway__________insomeways_____inmanyways_______

14、go相关

goout________________goover___________goondoing_________goup______

15、make相关

makeout_____________makealiving_______makeamistake_________makemoney______

makefunof__________makeanoise_______makeprogress________makefriendswith_____

16、think相关

Thinkabout__________thinkof__________thinkover____________

17、carry相关

Carryon____________carryout_________carryonwith__________

18、call相关

Callonsb.____________callatsw._________callouttosb.__________calloff_________

知识点二:

相似词/短语的区分

1、lend与borrow的区别:

2、anumberof与thenumberof的区别:

3、infrontof与inthefrontof的区别:

4、receive与accept的区别:

5、take/bring/get/fetch的区别:

6、takepartin/join/joinin/enterfor/attend表示参加的区别:

7、pay/spend/cost/take表示花费的区别:

8、withpleasure/mypleasure的用法区别

9、except/exceptfor/apartfrom/besides的用法区别:

10.arriveat、arrivein/getto/reach的用法区别:

11、little/alittle/few/afew的用法区别:

12、pass/past的用法区别:

13、cross与across的用法区别:

14、because与becauseof的用法区别:

15、usedtodo/beusedtodo/get、beusedtodoing的区别

16、sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes的区别

17、exercise/exercises/experience/experiences/success/asuccess的区别

18、tenminutes’walk与ten-minutewalk区别(9years’old与9-year-old)

19、match与fit的用法区别

20、bestrictwith与bestrictin的区别

21、what与how引导的感叹句的区别

22、such…that….与so…..that的用法区别

23、have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin的区别

24、whatdoyouthinkof?

与howdoyoulike..?

25、whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?

等于什么?

26、providesb.withsth.与providesth.forsb.的同义词短语是什么?

27、Howoften/Howsoon/Howlong/Howfar的用法区别

28、toomuch/toomany/muchtoo/very的用法区别

29、remembertodo/doing、forgettodo/doing、regrettodo/doing、stoptodo/doing、

Meantodo/doing、goontodo/doing、can’thelptodo/doing的用法区别

30、alive;lively;live;living的用法区别

31、lie(说谎)、lay(放置、下蛋)、lie(躺、位于)的区别

32、thekeytothedoor/theanswertothequestion/thetickettotheconcert的用法

33、inthetree/onthetree、inthehair/onthehair、intheface/ontheface的区别

34、方位介词on/to/in表示方位时的用法区别

35、Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

与Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee的区别

36、other,theother,another与others的用法区别

37、noone,none与nothing的用法区别

知识点三:

语法易错点提醒

1、非谓语动词的使用

2、不能使用被动语态的几种情况;

(1)谓语为连系动词时,不用被动语态。

如:

Helookedfine.他气色好。

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道很好。

(2).谓语为不及物动词(短语)时,不用被动语态。

如:

Thewarbrokeoutintheend.战争终于爆发了。

Ihappenedtomeethimthere.我碰巧在哪儿见到了他。

(3).宾语为不定式、动词的-ing形式或从句,表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时,一般不用被动语态。

如:

Hedecidedtogowithus.他决定跟我们一起去。

Iwanttobuyacomputer.我想买一台电脑。

(4).宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语等时,一般不用被动语态。

如:

Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应该相互帮助。

Weliveahappylifehere.我们在这儿过着幸福的生活。

Hethinksofhimselftoomuch.他对自己想得太多。

(5).宾语是处所、地点时,一般不用被动语态。

如:

Wewillreachthestationintwohours.我们再过两个小时就会到站了。

HehasgonetoLondonnow.他去伦敦了。

(6).谓语部分(动词与宾语)是一个不可分割的动词短语时,一般不用被动语态。

如:

Hesmiledabigsmileonhisface.他面带微笑的大笑起来。

Theshipsetsailthismorning.这艘轮船今天早晨起航了。

Hesawthedoctoryesterdayevening.他昨天晚上看了医生。

(7).部分动词与easily、well连用表示物体本身所具有的特性时,不用被动语态

如:

Thebooksellswell.(对的)Thebookissoldwell.(错的)

Theclothwashedeasily(对的)Theclothwaswashedeasily.(错的)

Thecardriveseasily(对的)Thecarisdriveneasily.(错的)

3、现在完成时的用法

(1)It’sthreeyearssincehethearmy.

(A)hasjoined(B)hasbeenin(C)join(D)joined

(2)Mrswhitesisn'there,sheLondon,shetheremanytimes

(A)hasbeento,went(B)hasgoneto,hasbeen

(C)wentto,hasgone(D)hasbeento,hasgone

(3)Shehas__________toBeijingtwice.

(A)gone(B)got(C)been(D)come

(4)—whereyourfather,LiLei?

—ToBeijing

(A)have,been(B)has,been(C)have,gone(D)has,gone

(5)MrGreenisn'tintheoffice,Hetothelibrary

(A)hasgone(B)went(C)hasbeen(D)willgo

(6)MrsmithtoTokyoandhewillbebackinaweek

(A)hasbeen(B)hasvisited(C)hassent(D)hasgone

(7)--haveyoubeenhere?

--Sincelastyear

(A)Howfar(B)Howlong(C)Howoften(D)Howsoon

(8)_____hasHanmeibeeninthelibrary.

(A)Howlong(B)Howsoon(C)Howfar(D)Howoften

(9)Howlong___he___thelibrarybook.

(A)has,borrow(B)has,kept(C)has,bought(D)did,buy

(10)—HowlongcanIthisbook?

—Twoweeks

(A)borrow  (B)keep    (C)lend(D)return

(11)Herfatherin1990andherhusbandformorethanfiveyears

(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died,hasbeendead(D)hasdied,hasdied

(12)Ihavethisnicewatchfortwoyears (A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend

(13)Hehishomefortenyears

(A)hasleft(B)leftfrom(C)hasbeenawayfrom(D)wasawayfrom

(14)Healeaguememberforthreeyears

(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome

(15)Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears

(A)joinedthearmy(B)beenanarmy(C)becomeasoldier(D)beeninthearmy

(16)Hehasn'tQuanzhoueversinceheleftschool

(A)left(B)beenaway(C)been(D)away

(17)—Haveyoufinshedyourhomework—Yes,Iitlastnight

(A)finish(B)finished(C)havefinished(D)willfinish

(18)—youevertoNanjing—Yes,Itherelastyear.

(A)Have…gone,havegone(B)Have…been,went

(C)Did…go,went(D)Did…go,has,been

(19)—WhenyouLucyinNewYork?

—Iherefortwoyears

(A)did…meet,haven'tseen(B)did…meet,haven'tseen

(C)did…meet,don'tsee(D)would…meet,hadn'tseen

(20)-when_youtoBeijing?

Howlongyouhere?

(A)have…come,have…been(B)did…come,have…been

(C)did…come,did…go(D)did…come,have…gone

4、反义疑问句的使用:

不定代词当陈述部分的主语时

(1)用one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.

(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用they

(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.

(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语).

(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(6)在therebe句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there

否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing,none,rarely等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:

Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?

 Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?

Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如:

Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?

他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?

这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

如:

Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?

表示主语主观意愿的词

含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

如:

IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won'tshe/he?

Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?

值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。

例如:

Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,canhe?

Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes,theyhave.";若尚未到达,使用"No,theyhaven't."。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。

例如:

Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn'tshe?

Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,didn'tyou?

Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,dothey?

Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,doesshe?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时,疑问句应和主句人称时态保持一致。

hadbetter或have陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:

You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:

(have表示有可用do或have来改写)

-Hehastwosisters,doesn'the?

=Hehastwosisters,hasn'the?

-Hedoesn'thaveanysisters,doeshe?

祈使句当陈述部分是

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