最新英语常见短语动词讲解训练 精品.docx
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最新英语常见短语动词讲解训练精品
动词短语精讲精练
动词短语既是高考考查的热点,也是难点。
其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。
主要涉及动词短语辨析,同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。
为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习,熟记词义,对词义相近的短语加强辨析,特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
此文结合历年考题,对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理,现分述如下:
一、 [要点]bringin引进;挣得bringabout引起,导致bringup养育,培养;呕吐;提出bringout使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bringdown降低;使倒下bringback把…带回来;使忆起;使恢复bringforth结果,生产,产生bringforward提出;提前bringoff圆满完成(困难之事)bringon惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。
[精练]
1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.out C.backD.up
2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.
A.showoffB.turnout C.bringoutD.takein
3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.
A.bringsonB.bringsup C.bringsbackD.bringsforward
二、 [要点]breakdown崩溃,瓦解;垮掉;失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智breakup打碎;大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);结束;制止breakthrough逾越,突破;冲破breakaway(from)挣脱,脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断;中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。
[精练]
4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.
A.breakoffB.breakup C.wearoutD.breakdown
6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.
A.breakingupB.breakingdown C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff
三、 [要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来;出版;泄露;开花comeon跟随;作为挑战语;进展comeacross偶遇;被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前;被提出;长出地面;走近;升起comeupwith产生,发现(解决办法、答案等)comealong一起来comeback回来;顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计;清醒过来comeoff脱落;进展。
[精练]
7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.
A.comesaboutB.comesupwith C.getsupasD.comesup
8.——Idon‘tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?
——______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.
A.Really?
B.Notatall. C.Whynot?
D.Comeon!
9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.
A.cameupB.cameout C.cameacrossD.cameabout
四、 [要点]carryoff获胜;成功做成(困难之事)carryon继续,坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关;完成,实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。
[精练]
10.Wedidn‘tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedout C.wentonD.carriedon
11.——It‘sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?
——IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryout C.takeinD.getthrough
12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingout C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
五、 [要点]getabout四处走动;传开getacross传达getalong\on(with)进展,相处getaway逃脱,设法离开getdown下来;下车getin收割;到达;请…来帮忙;考取getoff出发;下班gettogether聚会getup起床;组织,筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通;通过;花费getback取回;回到某地;继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道,泄露;逃离getover克服,成功应付;恢复,复原。
[精练]
13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwith C.gotaroundD.gotoutof
14.We‘regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getover C.getalongD.gettogether
15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway
六、 [要点]giveup放弃givein屈服;呈交giveout用尽,耗尽;分发;公布,发表;发出giveaway露马脚;颁发;赠送,送掉;捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还;使恢复。
[精练]
16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.
A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup
17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.
A.gaveawayB.gaveout C.gaveupD.gaveoff
18.Don‘tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff
七、 [要点]goagainst违背;与……不符;对……不利gowithout勉强维持,凑合goinfor爱好,参加;从事goby过去;依据,按照goon继续;发生goover复习;仔细审查;走近goahead进行gothough被通过;从头到尾地阅读;排练;经历goaway走开;外出度假;消失gofor去取来或接来;争取得到;goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。
[精练]
19.Idon‘t______rock’n‘roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywith C.gointoD.goinfor
20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.
A.beputupB.givein
C.beturnedonD.goout
21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
八、hold
[要点]holdonto保留,抓住不放holdback隐瞒;阻碍(某人发展);(因谨慎而)退缩;控制(情感)holdout维持;抵抗,硬撑holdup举起;(常用被动语态)延搁,阻滞;支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延;(雨雪等)迟迟不来;保持距离holddown控制(上升);压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断,等会儿;坚持holdover延期;以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。
[精练]
22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe‘vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith C.turntoD.lookafter
23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.
A.holdonB.keepto C.lastonD.stickto
24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?
A.holdbackB.holdout C.holdupD.holdover
九、keep
[要点]keepaway(from)使远离keepback扣除,保留;隐瞒不讲keepoff避开;不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持,不低落;持续,继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制(以防其增长)。
[精练]
25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn‘t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.
A.getridof B.keepawayfrom C.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom
26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:
_____withoutpermission.
A.keepawayB.keepout C.keepoffD.keepup
27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican‘t_____you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith C.makeuptoD.holdonto
十、look
[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看;负责处理lookback回忆,回顾lookout当心;找出lookon旁观lookup向上看;查阅;形势好转;看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查;向内看lookround寻找;边走边看,观光lookover检阅;逐一检查。
[精练]
28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon C.LookintoD.Lookup
29._____!
Thereisatraincoming.
A.LookoutB.Lookaround C.LookforwardD.Lookon
30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedfor C.pickedoutD.pickedup
十一、make
[要点]makeup编造;给某人化妆;组成,构成;补齐,凑足;准备,布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿,弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成;使成为makefrom制成makeof制成;理解,看待,对待makeoutof由……制成makefor走向,冲向;有助于,倾向于;makeoff溜掉makeover(正式依法)转让。
[精练]
31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.
A.takeupB.makeup C.workupD.holdup
32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.
A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup
33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoff C.makeitupD.makeitover
十二、put
[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处;拨回;阻碍;推迟putdown揭下来;踩下;停车下人;平定,镇压;记下putaside放下(正在读的书或正在干的活);储蓄;不顾,忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处;储蓄;过度吃喝;放弃putforth(正式)长出putforward提出(计划、建议);拨快;提前putin插嘴;安装;花费putoff延期;推诿,闪避puton穿戴;假装;安排;上映putout扑灭;生产putup为某人提供食宿;短期住宿;建造;举起;张贴,公布putupwith容忍。
[精练]
34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou‘vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdown C.putbackD.putoff
35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putaway C.gaveawayD.carriedaway
36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.
A.turneddownB.putout C.putawayD.turnedover
十三、send
[要点]sendfor派人去请;订购sendup上升;发射;取笑sendout发送;长出;发出(请柬、信号等)sendoff送行;邮寄出sendaway送走;解雇senddown下降;开除(大学学生)sendforth长出sendin寄去。
[精练]
37.——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
——He‘salreadybeen____.
A.askedforB.sentfor C.calledforD.lookedfor
38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.
A.sentoffB.sentout C.sentawayD.sentup
39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.
A.sentawayB.sentback C.sentoutD.sentfor
十四、set
[要点]setoff出发;引爆;引起,激发setout开始;动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建,建立;安排;安装;竖起setupas当上setabout着手干(尤指费时费劲的事);处理setaside不顾;(为某种目的,后接for)留出setapart使与众不同;(为某种用途)留出setback阻碍,拖后腿setforth启程;阐明setin(不愉快的事情)开始,来临setdown下车;写下;放下。
[精练]
40.It‘stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup
41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.
A.setupB.putup C.builtupD.heldup
42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setabout C.runintoD.putaside
十五、take
[要点]takein吸收takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事;拿起;占据(时间或空间)takeoff飞机起飞;脱下;休假;走红takeby攻占takeafter像takealong随身携带takeaway带走,拿走;使离去takeback收回(说错的话);退回(所购商品);使忆起takecharge负责,掌管takeon呈现;雇佣takeout拿出;带……出去takeover接管,接任takeplace发生taketo开始喜欢;染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。
[精练]
43.Ourdaughterdoesn‘tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,soshecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.
A.takeinB.takeup C.takeoverD.takeon
44.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.took