南通市届高三适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

南通市届高三适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

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南通市届高三适应性考试英语试题及答案

南通市2020届高三6月适应性考试

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Lovewillalwaysbeatopicof______interestregardlessofrace,religionornationality.

A.spiritualB.universalC.fundamentalD.conventional

22.______aschairmanofAlibaba,JackMaishelpingbuildacreditsystemforsmallbusinesses.

A.ToresignB.ResignedC.ResigningD.Havingresigned

23.Comingonasa______foraregularplayer,Jonesscoredfourcrucialgoalsforhisteam.

A.symbolB.sacrificeC.superiorD.substitute

24.Hepointedoutsuchacrucialdetailabouttheexperiment______wecouldneverneglect.

A.asB.thatC.whereD.when

25.Themanagerhas______severalprinciplesthathehopeswillguidehisemployeesintheirwork.

A.setinB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside

26.Onthewhole,frequently______inawidevarietyofactivitiesandolderadultsarelesslikely

tofeeldepressed.

A.participateB.toparticipateC.participatingD.participated

27.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewasconvincedthathe______ahigherpaybyworkinghard.

A.hasgotB.willgetC.gotD.wouldget

28.______thisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight,itisnotasbeneficialaskeepingabalanceddiet.

A.OnceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until

29.Inthelibrary’swarehouse,robotswouldmanagestockandfetchbooks______.

A.onboardB.onwatchC.ondemandD.onoccasion

30.—Takeabreak,Amy.You______onthepianoallmorning.

—Allright.Butthecompetitioniscomingsoon.Ihavetoworkharder.

A.arepractisingB.willbepractisingC.havebeenpractisingD.practice

31.Whendealingwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,weshouldseekcommongroundand______differences.

A.registerB.reserveC.requestD.restore

32.Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,that’s______youshouldlayitdownandbeinvolved

inmeaningfulactivities.

A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

33.I______myfriendsandrelativesduringtheSpringFestivals,butIhadtostayhomebecauseofCOVID-19outbreak.

A.shouldvisitB.mightvisit

C.wouldhavevisitedD.musthavevisited

34.Onlywhenhealmostknockedherdown______anoldwomanwasinfrontofhiscar.

A.hehadfoundB.hadhefound

C.hefoundD.didhefind

35.—Ihopewe’llbeabletomovetothenewhousenextmonth.

—______.Thedecorationisstillinprogress.

A.ForgetitB.HardtosayC.PardonmeD.Nokidding

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FrompovertytoarocketscientisttotheCEOoftheGirlScouts（女童子军）,SylviaAcevedo’sstoryisinspiring.

SylviaAcevedogrewuponadirtroadinNewMexico.Herfamilywas36,livingpaychecktopaycheck.Afteraninfectiousdisease37inLasCrucesnearlykilledheryoungersister,hermothermovedthefamilytoadifferent38.Athernewschool,aclassmate39hertobecomeaBrownieGirlScout.Andfromthatmoment,herlife40anewpath.

TheGirlScoutcookieprogramequipsgirlswithbasic41knowledge.Womenconstantlyinthesectorsaidtheygottheir42throughit.SylviaAcevedowastheregoingdoor-to-door43cookiestoallherneighbors.There’safamoussales44thathertroopleadergaveher:

youneverleavethesideofasale45you’veheard“no”threetimes,andtothisdayshe46bythat.

TheGirlScoutexperienceinawaygotgirls47.Whentheyareearningdifferentbadges（徽章）,theyhaveallthosejobskillsthataretied48towhatthey’velearned.Ononecampingtrip,Acevedo’stroopleadersawherlookingupatthe49—shedidn’tknowthattherewereplanets.Hertroopleader50theBigDipper,theLittleDipperandafewplanets.Later,whenthegirlswere51badges,Acevedo’sleaderrememberedher52withthestarsandsuggestedshe53forhersciencebadge.Shewentontogetamaster’sin54fromStanfordUniversity,thenbecamearocketscientistwithNASA,andthen,in2016,wastappedto55theGirlScouts.

WhattheGirlScoutstaughtherwasdeterminationandresilience（适应力）andshehaskeptthatlessoninherlifeeversince.

36.A.largeB.happyC.poorD.close

37.A.controlB.outbreakC.detectionD.victim

38.A.projectB.neighbourhoodC.schoolyardD.division

39.A.convincedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed

40.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookon

41.A.politicalB.culturalC.financialD.religious

42.A.startB.wayC.headD.vote

43.A.allocatingB.sellingC.makingD.tasting

44.A.campaignB.figureC.programD.technique

45.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.since

46.A.livesB.getsC.passesD.judges

47.A.adoptedB.hiredC.noticedD.supported

48.A.graduallyB.hopefullyC.directlyD.mysteriously

49.A.treesB.birdsC.starsD.tents

50.A.pointedoutB.ruledoutC.sortedoutD.broughtout

51.A.wearingB.donatingC.countingD.earning

52.A.satisfactionB.associationC.combinationD.fascination

53.A.tryB.wishC.standD.pay

54.A.nursingB.marketingC.teachingD.engineering

55.A.backB.headC.fundD.check

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

KeeptheSummerFunGoing

GrandOleOpryPackage

ExperiencesomeofNashville’smostnotableattractionswiththeGrandOleOpryPackage,athree-nightgetawaythatincludeslodging,aperformanceattheGrandOleOpry,andaGeneralJacksonShowboat DinnerCruise.

HersheyparkVacationPackage

TheexcitingHersheyparkVacationPackageincludestwonightsoflodgingintheareainadditiontoticketstoHersheypark,arecreationaldreamwherevisitorscanrideexcitingrollercoastersandtastethedeliciousmilkchocolatethattheHersheycompanyisknownfor.

Branson'sFunforKidsVacation

Branson’sFunforKidsVacationincludesfournightsoflodging,admissiontotheBranson’sWildWorldVIPAnimalAdventure,EscapeMiniGolf&JungleArcade,Hamners’UnbelievableFamilyVarietyShow,Fritz’sAdventure,aonedaypasstoSilverDollarCity andadmissiontotheDollyParton’sStampede!

SeaWorldSanAntonioVacationPackage

DiveintothedeepseaexcitementofSeaWorldwiththeSeaWorldSanAntonioVacationPackage,whichincludesThreeDayFlexTicketandthreenights’lodgingatyourchoiceofhotelsinthearea.

56.Ifyouareplanninganexcitingwildjungleadventure,whichvacationpackagewillyoubook?

A.GrandOleOpryPackage.

B.HersheyparkVacationPackage.

C.Branson'sFunforKidsVacation.

D.SeaWorldSanAntonioVacationPackage.

57.HersheyparkVacationPackageisattractiveinthatitincludes______.

A.freeaccommodation

B.variousmilkchocolates

C.thrillingrollercoasterrides

D.amusinganimalperformances

B

Peoplearemorewillingtochangetheirmindaboutpeopletheyinitiallyhold.Commonwisdomholdsthatnegativefirstimpressionsarehardtoshake—andsomeresearchbacksthisup.Butsuchstudiesoftenunfairlycompareimpressionsbasedonimmoraldeedsthatareextremeandrelativelyrarewithimpressionsbasedonkindnessesthataremorecommon.Anewsetofstudiesinvolvingpreciselybalancedbehaviorsfindsthatpeoplearemorewillingtochangetheirmindaboutindividualswhoinitiallycomeoffasselfishthanaboutthosetheythinkselfless.

Inthreeoftheexperiments,336laboratoryandonlineparticipantsreadabouttwopeoplewhoeachmadeaseriesof50decisionsregardinghowmanyelectricshockstogivesomeoneinexchangeformoney.Onefictionalsubjectrequiredmoremoneypershockthantheaveragepersondidtoinflict（施加）painonothers.Theother’sprice-per-shockthreshold（界限）wascomparablylowerthantheaverageperson’s.Studyparticipantsreadabouteachsubject’sdecisionsoneatatime.Beforeseeingeachdecision,theypredictedwhatitwouldbe.Aftereverythreedecisionsthefictionalsubjectmade,participantsratedtheindividualonascalefrom“nasty”to“nice,”andthenspecifiedtheirconfidenceintherating.

Asexpected,participantsratedthepersonwhogaveshocksforalowerpriceasnastierthanthehigher-priceshocker.Buttheyexpressedlessconfidenceinthe“nasty”ratings,andtheirpredictionsofhowmanyshocksthatpersonwouldgivefluctuated（波动）more.Inotherwords,theirbeliefsaboutthe“bad”subjectweremorechangeable.“Awell-designedbrainsystemwouldnotwritesomeoneoffcompletelyatthefirstsignoftrouble,”saysMollyCrockett,apsychologistatYaleUniversity.

Thetestscenarios（情况）areafarcryfromreal-worldinteractions.Still,theexperimentoffers“areallyelegantpatternthatdrillsdownonaquestionthat’ssocentraltooureverydayhumanlife,”saysPeterMende-Siedlecki,apsychologistattheUniversityofDelaware.

58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthenewsetofstudiesfind?

A.Badfirstimpressionsmaybelasting.

B.Badfirstimpressionsarenotsetinstone.

C.Peopleoftenjudgeothersbyfirstimpressions.

D.Peoplearereluctanttochangefirstimpressions.

59.Whataretheresearchers’findingsbasedon?

A.Thenumberofelectricshockssomeonewasgiven.

B.Somespecificlaboratoryandonlinequestionnaires.

C.Comparisonsbetweendecisionsmadebytwosubjects.

D.Ananalysisofinformationcollectedfromparticipants.

60.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4means“______”.

A.verysecureB.muchdifferent

C.completelyhiddenD.almostwithdrawn

C

Formany,scientificinnovationstendtobewelcomeadvancementsthatimprove