译林版中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx
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译林版中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.
ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.
Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.
（1）InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?
A. In2017. B. In2016. C. In2018. D. In2019.
（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. AnAirportontheSea
B. ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrier
C. China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrier
D. TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver
（3）Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?
A. specialmaterials
B. technologies
C. steel
D. wood
（4）HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
（5）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?
A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。
（1）细节题。
根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.可知是在2017年，故选A。
（2）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。
没有木头，故选D。
（4）细节题，根据ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.新的大船是中国第二个航空母舰，所以一共有2个航空母舰，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.可知中国制造的航空母舰吸引了全世界的眼球，所以作者感到骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.
Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.
MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,
Julia!
"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky?
Solucky!
Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!
（1）Thewriterwasvery inherdailylife.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy
（2）Julia'sfather atthegraduationceremony.
A. satquietlyinhisseat
B. wasbusywithhiswork
C. tookpicturesforher
D. droppedapinontheground
（3）Thisstoryhappenedona morning.
A. cloudy
B. windy
C. sunny
D. rainy
（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause thatday.
A. shefelloffthestage
B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses
C. herdresswasblownup
D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.
B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.
C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.
D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。
幸运？
不吉利？
如此幸运！
所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！
（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!
可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!
可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。
3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（奖赏）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.
Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething."Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork,"Waltonsays."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse."
Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsonowapps（应用软件）.WiththeChore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld."Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,"onemansays.
Whatdoyouthink?
Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?
Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?
Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,youcanclickhere.
（1）SusieWaltonagreesthat___________________.
A. kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparents
B. Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores
C. Kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsbydoingchores.
D. Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible
（2）HowdoestheChore-Monsterapphelpparents?
A. Bymakingkidslikedoingchores.
B. Bytellingparentsgoodways.
C. Byteachingkidstodochores.
D. Bytellingparentshowtochange.
（3）Youcansendyourreplyon________.
A. March23rd
B. April18th
C. May28th
D. June24th
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
有些孩子在家里帮着做家务，有些家长会给孩子一些钱或者玩电脑的时间作为奖赏，有些人认为这样做不应该，但是另外一些人认为，这是劳动报酬，这是教育孩子需要做什么挣钱。
（1）细节理解题，根据SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething. 可知苏西沃尔顿不同意给孩子奖励，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Chore-Monsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld. 可知Chore-Monsterapp是一款是孩子愿意做家务的手机软件，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th可知4月10日只最后的回复时间，所以3月23日在这时间范围内。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
4．阅读理解
Whatisthesky?
Howhighisit?
Whatcolorisit?
Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?
Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?
Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?
Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.
Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewer
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