届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型13语法填空一.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型13语法填空一
语法填空
(一)
1、 EveryThanksgivingmyfamilyandI,alongwithothers,prepareandserveThanksgivingmealsforthepeopleinoursmallmountaincommunity.MyhusbandandIalsobring①__________(meal)toshut-ins.Welefttopassoutboxedmealsto②__________seniorhousingapartmentbuilding.After③__________(deliver)tosomeindividualapartments,wewenttothediningroom.Weputtheboxes④__________(fill)withturkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashedpotatoes,gravy⑤__________greenbeancasseroleattheplacesatthetables.Peopleinvited⑥__________(we)tostay,andthankedus,butwehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.WestartedtoexitandIturnedaroundandsawthemall⑦__________(watch)us.Impulsively,Iasked,wWouldanybodylikeahug?
”Theylinedup.Therewassomuch⑧__________(warm)ineachhug.Myeyesfilledwithtearsandmyheartwithlove.Inowvisit⑨__________(occasional)tochatand,ofcourse,hug.ThisyearatmyThanksgivingdelivery,whentheylineup⑩__________theirhugs,Iamgoingtohavethemturnaroundandhugeachother.ThesepeoplehavenofamilyatThanksgiving—whatcouldbebetterforthemthanhugs!
2、 Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,①__________ hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,②__________kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.
③__________(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday.however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends ④__________a“game’’ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.
Asitwent,oneofthe⑤__________(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends⑥__________(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!
"hesays.
Newsoftheincidentquicklymade⑦__________(it)waytoMissDavis.
Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat⑧__________(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.
Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust⑨__________(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso⑩__________(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenonfallbecauseofMissDavis.
3、 It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants, ①__________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofanexplorer.
That’s ②__________IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound ③__________restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround④__________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.
Myroujiamo ⑤__________(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack,it’sStillquitefillingandcan ⑥__________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.
Therearea ⑦__________(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi’an,themeat ⑧__________(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon.AndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade⑨__________pork.Howeverit’smade,it’sstillatastysnackAndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup ⑩__________(eat)hamburgers,it’saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
EarthDayisanevent①__________(annual)celebratedonApril22.②__________(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand③ __________(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.
In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan④__________(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides(农药).Then,afire,⑤__________brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof⑥__________similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.
Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls ⑦__________alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson⑧__________(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.
Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof⑨__________(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience⑩__________(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).
5、 Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.Someofusaregoodatit—planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,①__________ othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsattheeleventhhour.
Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②__________(be)oneminutelateforwork,wouldyouresign?
Itmaysoundextreme,butthatisexactly ③__________occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseofLords,inJanuary2018.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedoneminutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera④__________(schedule)question.Insteadoftrying⑤__________(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresignedon⑥__________ spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathewasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦__________(reject)bytheUKprimeminister.
So,howlateistoolate?
Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.Incontrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧__________justthenormalwayofthings.Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon’tmindwaiting,itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨__________(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworstcomestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,"⑩__________(well)latethannever.”
6、 Atoyanimalmightnotmattermuchtotheaverageperson,butforachild,itcouldmeantheworld.When10-year-oldLeonAshworth’smomcouldn’tafford①__________(buy)himatoypandahebadlywanted,hewrotea②__________(pity)noteonthetoy’sboxbegging③__________(shopper)nottobuyituntilhismomcould.Whathappenednext④__________(be)soheartwarming,itwouldmeltyou.
Theboy,LeonAshworth,⑤__________livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom.firstsawhisbeloved‘PandaatanAsdasupermarket,theBritishequivalentofWal-Mart.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith⑥__________(patient)untilhismom⑦__________(pay)onJune15thtotakethelovelypandahome, thestore’sstaffdecidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeonsscribbledletter.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.
Insearch⑧__________theyoungauthor,whomtheydidn’tknowatthetime,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,who⑨__________(immediate)recognizedherson’shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderfulsurprisewaitingforthem."Thisis ⑩__________ bestdayofmylife."Leonremarkedtohismom.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthemostimportant①__________(tradition)festivalinChina,whichfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.
ThehistoricalreasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeis②__________itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords,itisthetimeforrest,relaxationandcelebrationafterayear'shardwork.
ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopularChineselegendoffersanother③__________(explain),whichis④__________(general)acceptedinChina.Inancienttimes,adevilcalled“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldattackpeopleonceayearontheeveoftheNewYear.Itjumpedoutfromtheseaandattackedvillages,⑤__________(eat)people,animalsandplants.AstheycouldnolongerbearNian'scruelpersecution,thevillagersgathered⑥__________(discuss)howtodealwithNianandsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevilwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflame.Sopeople⑦__________firecrackersandfireworks,putupredcoupletson⑧__________(they)gatesandbeatdrumstodriveNianaway.Theideaworked⑨__________Nianranaway.
Sinceever,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhasformedandthepracticesofputtingupredcoupletsongates,setting⑩__________firecrackersandfireworks,etc.havebeenpasseddown.
8、 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It①__________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit②__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③__________ mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④__________ sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥__________(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦__________ isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhow