高中英语 Unit 7 The sea单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 7 The sea单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit7Thesea单元综合测评北师大版必修3

Unit7Thesea

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin，Grace，showsoffafewofhertricks，turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther，however，isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005，shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？

”Hertrainer，AbbeyStone，fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears，shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish！

Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.

ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail，shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now，sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone，“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）．”

Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth，GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇关于海豚的故事。

讲述的是一只在一次事故中丧失尾巴的海豚。

在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。

它还成了一部电影中的明星，它的勇气感动了人们。

1．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark，hertrainerworriedabouther.

A．physicalbuild

B．potentialability

C．chanceofsurvival

D．adaptationtothesurroundings

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“fightingforherlife”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。

【答案】　C

2．AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto.

A．letherrecoverfaster

B．makehercomfortable

C．adjustherwayofswimming

D．helpherperformbettertricks

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段末和第四段可知它改变的游动方式给它带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了条假尾巴。

故选C。

【答案】　C

3．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto.

A．sticktotheirdreams

B．treatanimalsfriendly

C．treasurewhattheyhave

D．facedifficultiesbravely

【解析】　推理判断题。

本文的目的就是通过描写一个断了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。

所以选D。

【答案】　D

B

（2016·安庆一中高一期末）Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem，allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear，I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However，peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads，moveskillfullythroughtraffic，andrideevenonsidewalks（人行道）．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture，Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompanied（陪伴）mygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）．Tobesafe，Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide，socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.

Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.

【语篇解读】　中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。

为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。

但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。

但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。

4．Accordingtotheauthor，whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?

A．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.

B．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.

C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.

D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Formany，it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday。

”可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎是因为它的便捷和经济。

根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。

【答案】　B

5．Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

A．torideitforfun

B．touseitfortransport

C．toexperiencelocalculture

D．toimprovehisridingskills

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话“EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...”可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。

作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项。

【答案】　C

6．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?

A．Itwasboring　　　B．Itwaswonderful.

C．Itwaslively.D．Itwasdifficult.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。

其余选项均与本段内容不符。

【答案】　D

7．WhichofthefollowingcanBESTdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?

A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.

B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.

C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.

D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。

由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。

A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符。

【答案】　D

C

Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun！

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit，buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyBC.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了雨伞的用途和历史。

雨伞最初是用来遮阳而不是挡雨的。

没有人知道是谁发明了雨伞，但最先使用雨伞的可能是公元前11世纪的中国人。

8．Accordingtothispassage，theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient.

A．China　　　　B．Egypt

C．GreeceD．Rome

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyBC.”可知，雨伞很可能是公元前11世纪的中国人发明的，故选A。

【答案】　A

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheumbrella?

A．Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas.

B．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

C．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeig

hteenthcentury.

D．InEurope，theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime”可知，雨伞一直以来没有太大的变化，故选C。

【答案】　C

10．Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas.

A．protectionagainstrain

B．ashadeagainstthesun

C．asymbolofhonorandpower

D．women'sdecoration（装饰）

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse：

itbecameasymbolofhonor...theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.”可知，有一种奇怪的现象是，雨伞被当作地位和权力的象征，故选C。

【答案】　C

11．InEurope，theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain.

A．duringtheMiddleAges

B．bytheeighteenth

C．inRome

D．inGreece

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.”可知，在欧洲，最先用雨伞来挡雨的是古罗马人，故选C。

【答案】　C

D

（2016·全国丙卷）Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial，it'sstillworthatry，asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsor