小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案.docx

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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案.docx

小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及答案

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

例:

Is yourfatherateacher?

Does Catherinelikeanimals?

 

CanJennyspeakFrench?

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:

你父亲是老师吗?

凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?

詹妮会说法语吗?

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are)、助动词do、does)情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

 例:

Itisrainy today.

  →Is itrainytoday?

 Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

  →CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是:

如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。

  例:

Theygotoschoolbybike.

    →Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

    Billgetsup at6:

30everyday.

  →Doesbillgetup at6:

30everyday?

  三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

    陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

  1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

 例:

I usually havelunchatschool.

 →Doyouusuallyhavelunch at school?

 Myfatherisplayingsoccer.

 →Isyourfather playingsoccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

    例:

Thereis somewateron theplayground.

→Isthereanywateron theplayground?

四.一般疑问句的回答

 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

 1.第一个词:

不是Yes就是No。

(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)

 2.第二个词:

问谁答谁。

即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

 例:

Does sheclean herroom everyday?

 Yes,shedoes.

  IsAnna′s fatheradoctor?

 No,heisn′t.

    Areyouastudent?

 Yes,I am .No,I’mnot

   如果主语是 this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they 代替。

3.第三个词:

用什么问,用什么答。

即沿用问句中的引导词。

 CanJimplaysoccer?

Yes,he can.

DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?

Yes,he does.

 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。

因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

 IsLin LininClass 3?

 Yes,she is./No, sheisn′t.或(No,she′snot).

课堂练习

一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。

1. Hisfatherisan English teacher.

2. Thesecats are crying.

3.Theycanswim. 

4.Iliketo readEnglish.

5.I go toschoolonfoot.

6. He likesEnglish.

7.His fathergoes toworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthe tree.

9.Hisbirthday isonthetwentieth ofNovember. 

10. Mrs.LiandKitty arein abigshop.

11. Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12. Theboyunderthetreeishungry. 

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

14.Iwanttohave amodelcar. 

 

15.She wants acupofcoffee. 

16.Mrs.LiandKitty watchtelevisionatnight.

17.Idomyhomework afterschool

二、用适当的词语填空 

1>___sheknow all theanswers?

   Yes,she ____.No,she_____.

2>_____thetwinsoftenfight?

 

   Yes,____do. No, _____don’t.

3> _does____yourdadlikelisteningto music?

   Yes,____does .  No,____doesn’t.

4>_____uncleTomwashhis careveryday?

  Yes, ____does.No, ____doesn’t.

5>_____youhave anewteacher?

  

  Yes ,I ______.No,I ______.

6>_____sheateacher?

  

  Yes,she_____. No,she_____.

7>______ youplaying ballnow?

Yes,I______. No,I ______.

8>______the pig like to sleep?

 

  Yes, it______.No,it_____.

9>______fivebirdsflyinginthe sky?

  Yes,they_____ .No, ____aren’t.

10>_____yourfathersmokingin the living room?

 

   Yes, ____is.No,he _____.

 

课后小测

将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。

1.   Itisa lovelydog.

________________________________________

2.  She isalovely girl.

________________________________________

3.  He ismy father.

_________________________________________

4.   Theyare Lily’s cousins.

___________________________________

5.   Weareclassmates.

 ______________________________________

6.   Iam a doctor.

________________________________________

7.   Thereis abird in the tree. 

________________________________

8.  There are manystarsinthe sky.

____________________________

9.   Theyare goodfriends.

____________________________________

10. I lovemy parents.

_______________________________________

11. Wehaveapleasant home.

__________________________________

12. Weliketoclimb themountain.

______________________________

13. TheygotochurchonSunday.

______________________________

14. Theywalktoschoolevery morning.

 __________________________

15. Icanswim.

______________________________

课堂练习答案

一、1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?

Yes,heis .No,heisn’t.

2.Arethosecatscrying?

Yes,they are. No,theyaren’t.

3.Cantheyswim?

 Yes,theycan.No. they can’t.

4.Doyouliketoread English?

 Yes,Ido. No,I don’t.

5.Doyou gotoschool on foot?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

6.Does helike English?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

7.Does hisfathergo towork bybus?

Yes,hedoes.No, he doesn’t.

8.Ishe crying under thetree?

Yes,heis.No, he isn’t.

9.Ishis birthday on thetwentiethofNovember?

 

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

10.AreMrs.Li andKittyinabig shop?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

11.Is shewearinghernew uniform?

 Yes,sheis.No,she isn’t.

12.Istheboyunderthetreehungry?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

13.Doeshegoto schooleveryday?

Yes,hedoes.No,he doesn’t.

14.Do youwantto have amodelcar?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

15.Doesshewanta cupofcoffee?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

17.Do youdoyourhomework afterschool?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

16.DoMrs.Liand Kitty watchtelevisionatnight?

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

二.1Doesdoesdoes 2.Dotheythey3.Doeshehe

4. Does hehe5.Dododo  6.Isisis7. Aream am 

8.Doesdoesdoes9.Are are they10. Is heisn’t

课后小侧答案

1.Isitalovelydog?

 Yes,itis .No,itisn’t.

2.Isshealovelygirl ?

 Yes,sheis. No,sheisn’t.

3.Ishe yourfather?

 Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

4.AretheyLily’s cousins?

Yes,theyare. No,theyaren’t.

5.Are you classmates?

Yes,we are.No, wearen’t.

6. Are you a doctor?

Yes, I am .No,I’mnot.

7.Istherea birdinthetree?

 Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

8.Aretheremanystarsinthesky?

Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.

9. Aretheygoodfriends?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

10. Doyou loveyourparents?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

11. Doyou haveapleasant home?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

12. Doyouliketo climb themountain?

Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.

13. Do theygo tochurchonSunday?

Yes,theydo.No,they don’t

14.Do theywalk to schooleverymorning?

 

Yes,they do.No,theydon’t.

15.Canyou swim?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

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