高中英语词组固定搭配总结.docx

高中英语词组固定搭配总结.docx

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高中英语词组固定搭配总结高中英语词组固定搭配总结高中英语词组、固定搭配大总结（money）worthofsth.价值（接数词）hasapopulationof人口数量是timesasbigas是几倍大timesthesizeof是几倍大a（great/large/small）numberof许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A（together）withBA与B一样，（谓语动词与A一致）AaswellasBA跟B一样，（谓语动词与A一致）AbesidesB除了B以外，A（谓语动词与A一致）abitof一点（接不可数名词）abit一点（接形容词）abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一个（接可数名词单数）acopyof一份（报纸等）acoupleof几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）acrowdof一群、许多adevelopedcountry（一个）发达国家adevelopingcountry（一个）发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一棵倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量（接不可数名词）agood/greatmany大量（接可数名词复数）agreatdeal许多东西agroupof一群ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.一类aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的知识alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量（接可数、不可数名词）alarge/small/greatamountof一些（接不可数名词）AlikeB像B一样，A（谓语动词与A一致）alittlebit一点（接形容词）alittle一点（接形容词）aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof的一个来源athird三个中的一个三分之一atotalof总计（接数词）atypeof一种avarietyof一种awasteofmoney/time/浪费（金钱、时间等）ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveonesaim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart扮演一个角色假装actasif假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto总计（无被动形式）addressa/theletter写信（的地址）addresssth.tosb.给某人讲admitto承认advise（that）sb.（should）do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担affordsth.tosb.为某人承担affordtodo能够去做afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟；终究afterthat从这以后（用一般现在时）agreeon在达成共识agreethat同意（接从句）agreetodo同意去做agreetoonesplan/suggestion采纳某人的计划（建议）agreewithonesidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法（见解）agreewithsb.（衣服等）适合某人与一致同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先；提前aimat瞄准追求、旨在AllbutA除了A以外所有人（谓语动词与all一致，用复数）allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然（单用）allover（Europe）整个（欧洲）allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些（接名词用复数）allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe（night/year/oneslife）整个allnot不都是（部分否定）allowdoing/sb.todo允许（某人）做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布answerfor为负责任anyonewho=whoever任何人（引导主语从句）apartfrom除外还appeartodo好像applyfor申请applyonesmindsto专心于appreciatedoing感激做asamatteroffact实际上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）aslongas只要（引导条件状语从句）asonebody像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快assoonas一就（引导时间状语从句）asthough似乎、好像aswellas和一样与一样好aswell也；一样ask（that）sb.（should）do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）askforaleave请假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问（书面语）atadistance有一些距离、在远处atagreatdepth在很深处ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice价格低（高）atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamouthful一口、满口atasafespeed以安全速度行驶ataspeedof以的速度行驶atatime一次；有时、曾经atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前进atleast至少、最少atleastifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatverymoment就在那个时候attheball在舞会上atthebeginningof在的开始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以为代价atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请atthelatest最迟、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以为代价attheriskof冒着的危险atthesametime同时atthesightof看见atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof当想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意；对关注attitudeto/towardssth.对的态度attractonesattention吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、（前后）来回地barkat（狗）向叫be（good）valueformoney值钱beabletodo能够、有能力beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然beabouttodo准备做（不接时间状语，表示将来）beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷恋于beactivein在活跃beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人（物）beafraidthat恐怕beafraidtodo不敢去做beaftersth./sb.找bealongwith和一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在是专家beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywithsb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气beanxiousabout为感到焦虑beanxiousforsth.急切地要beanxioustodo急切去做beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom离远bebasedon以为基础、以为根据bebetteroff境况好beblindinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblindto对视而不见bebusydoing忙着bebusywith忙着becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout关心beconnectedwith与有联系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith对满足becrowdedwith挤满了bedangerous（对）构成威胁、是危险的bedeafto对听而不闻、充耳不闻bedisappointedinsth.对某事（物）失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对失望bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然bedoing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith结束、结果bedressedin穿beduetodo预计会怎样beduetosth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做beeagertodo盼望去做beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto与订婚beequalto与相等beexpertin/atdoing擅长于befamousas作为而出名befamousfor因为而出名befamoustosb.在中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.适合befondof爱好befriendly/kind/politetosb.对某人友好begoingtodo即将做begone不见了begoodonsb.对某人好behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人beharmfulto对有害behonouredforsth.因为受尊敬bein（the）majority占大多数，处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于危险之中beindarkness在黑暗之中（无光，用于指状态）beindisorder没有秩序、乱beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirits情绪低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身体不好bein/underonescharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被引进bejoinedto与连接bekeenon喜欢bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事（对人）有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为而出名beknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由（加工）制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由（直接）制成bemadeupof由组成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以来衡量bemissing不见了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreement是不同的benothingmorethan只不过是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff离开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beonbusiness因公（办事等）beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike罢工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有秩序、乱beoutofreach够不着无能为力beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在中流行bepopularwithsb.在中流行bepreparedfor为作准备（接抽象事物）bepresentat（themeeting）参加（会议）beproudof以自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做bereadytodo准备好做berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了（接数字、百分数）berelatedto与有联系beresponsblefor为负责任berichin在丰富besatisfiedwith对满意beseniorto比大besetin以为背景beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besuitablefor适合Besure（certain）todo确信做某事（祈使句）betiredfromsth./doing（身体上）劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./doing厌倦betiredofsth./doing厌倦betiredout筋疲力尽betoblame（应该）受责备betodo准备做betrappedby（thefire）被（火）围困betreatedas把当作对待beunderconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做beworriedabout为担心beworthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作为而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把压平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分开beforeall尤其、特别beforelong没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）beginwith以开始believein信赖、信任信奉、信仰belongtosb.属于benefitfrom从获取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那个以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都bothnot不都是（部分否定）breakawayfrom脱离breakdown分解；破裂（汽车）抛锚breakin打断的话breakintopieces打（破）成碎片breakoff折断、中断、罢工breakonespromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言breakout分裂、爆发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使下降bringin引进bringon引起、导致bringsth.toonesnotice使某人注意bringup抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把烧毁burnup消耗burstin闯进、闯入burstintoflames突然着火burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆发；突然businesssense商业理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐渐地byfar至今为止bymeansof通过的办法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三两两地、零零落落地byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地bytheend在以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算bythetime一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜访某地callfor要求邀请callinsb.派人去请callonsb.todo号召某人做某事callonsb.拜访某人callonesattentiontosth.让某人引起对的注意calltomind想起callupsb.使想起给打电话calmdown镇定下来canthelpdoing情不自禁地cantresistdoing不能抗拒做carryabout携带、随身带carryaway冲垮；拿走carryforward发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutonespromise遵守某人的诺言carryout实行carrywith进行、继续catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchin被困住、绊住catchonesattention吸引了的注意catchsightof看到caughtbythe抓到某人的（身体部位）causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到这样的地步changeAforB用B替换Achangeinto变成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把请出去clearup天晴解决climbover翻越closeto靠近某地comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong进展、进行comeat袭击、向打击comeaway脱离、掉下comeback回来醒过来comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、产生、存在（无被动）comeintoeffect生效、启用comeoff脱离、掉下comeon加油进展comeout产生、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果comeright直接comeround转身cometo把注意力转向到来cometoanend消亡、灭亡、分裂cometoonesnotice引起某人的注意cometooneself苏醒、恢复知觉cometopower掌权cometrue成为现实comeup上升发生产生（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）comeupto过来comeupon偶然遇见command（that）sb.（should）do命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compareAtoB把A比作Bcompar