高三复习巩固拓展案阅读训练.docx

高三复习巩固拓展案阅读训练.docx

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高三复习巩固拓展案阅读训练

学案装订线

巩固拓展案十四

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.

TheLordoftheRings

ThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddleEarth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelingmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytraveltoo.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.

IndianaJones:

TheCompleteAdventureCollection

IndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludinganexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheother,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.

RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNile

ThismovieseriesfocusesonaromancewriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingthestoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhowaskidnapped（绑架）.InthesequelJoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirsetsomewhereintheMiddleEast.Romancingthestone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.

TheTalentedMrRipley

TomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMongibello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodidagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.

1.IfsomeoneisinterestedinseeingviewsinSriLanka,hewouldmostprobablywatchthefilm________.

A.IndianaJones:

TheCompleteAdventureCollectionB.RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNile

C.TheLordoftheRingsD.TheTalentedMrRipley

2.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthestoryofTheLordoftheRings________.

A.isthebestmoviemadeinNewZealand

B.wasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland

C.encourageda17-year-oldboytotravelinNewZealand

D.caughtthedirector'sattentionwhilehewastravelling

3.ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho________.

A.ownsalargeamountoffortuneB.contributestohelpingamanoutoftrouble

C.goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD.becomeswealthybyalwaysworkinghard

B

ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:

"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.

Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost.Theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.Ihadseenpeople’sreactiontoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

4.WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?

A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

6.WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TotellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfatherB.ToprovehowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torecallahardtimeofherchildhood.

C

Musicissomethingthateverypersonhashisorherownspecificopinionabout.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes,andvarioustypesofmusichavemanywaysofleavinganimpact（影响）onsomeone.Itcanberelaxing,angering,comforting,energizing,andmanymore.

Therearesomanytypesofmusicouttheretoday.Rap,pop,rock,country,alternative,hardcorearesomeoftheabundanttypesintheworld.Musicsendsouteithergoodorbadmessagesthathavebigimpactsonhowpeopleact.Peopleusuallybecomefriendswithotherswhohavethesametaste.Peoplemaynotwanttoassociatewithpeoplewhohavedifferenttastesinmusicbecausethey’llargueaboutwhattheythinkisbetterbutit’sjusttheirownopinions.

RapandRockmusicaretwoveryimportanttypesofmusicintheworld.Thelyrics（歌词）sungorrappedbytheartistscanbethingsgoingonintheirownpersonallives.Musiccanalsoserveasamotivationfornewideas.Whenpeoplelistentothenewthingsoutthere,theylearndifferentthingsgoingonintheworldandtheybecomemoreopenmindedbecausethey’reexposedtodifferentpeopleliketheartists.

Peoplecanusemusictoexpressthemselvesinwaysitcan’tbeexpressedthroughbehavior,orart.Youcanusuallytellhowsomeonefeelsbythetypeofmusicheorsheislisteningtoatthetime.It’satoolusedbymany.Groupsofpeoplearoundtheworldcancometogetherandgatheratconcertsandshowstowhattheirinterestsandlikingareandyouseehowmanypeoplehavesimilarlikingsasyou.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Allpeoplelikelisteningtomusicinsomeway.

B.Preferenceformusicvariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Therearefourkindsofimpactmusiccanbringabout.

D.Differenttypesofmusichavethesameimpactonpeople.

9.Peoplearelikelytobecomefriendsbecauseof________.

A.thesametasteofmusicB.thegoodimpactofmusic

C.theattractionofdifferentideasD.theargumentsaboutmusicstyle

10.Musiccanserveasamotivationfornewideasby________.

A.givinglistenerscontroversiallyricsB.settinguprolemodelsliketheartists

C.openinglisteners’mindtonewthoughtsD.impressinglistenerswithfamiliarimages

11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themusicyoulikeshowswhoyouare.

B.Musicexpressesoneselfbetterthanbehavior.

C.Themusiconelistenstodetermineshisorherfeeling.

D.Musicistooltomakedifferentpeoplebecomefriends.

D

ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.

TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnson&Johnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.

Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.

ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological（气象的）Agency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.

MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.

IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.

Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.

12.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticle