河北省行唐县三中学年高一英语月考试题含参考答案.docx

河北省行唐县三中学年高一英语月考试题含参考答案.docx

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河北省行唐县三中学年高一英语月考试题含参考答案

行唐县三中2018-2019学年高一英语3月月考试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

  Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:

   I’llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily

 Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.

   IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

  Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

   Exerciseisboring

 Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

   Nopain,nogain

 Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?

A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

B

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

  Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

 Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

 Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

  Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

  Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

  Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

  Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NightMilkandSleepB.FatSugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

C

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地））.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

 TheearthquakewhichwastalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

  Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

  In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYo-kohamaareaofJapan.Onehundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

 OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.

 Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.

1.Earthquakeshappen            .

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?

A.1964;Alaska.B.2008;China

C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakescancausefires.

C.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.

D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.

4.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

D

Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely（可能的）toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.

  Peer（同龄人）pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist（抵抗）themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.

  Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?

Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?

Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.

1.Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.

A.havehigherself-worthB.experiencesomedangerousthings

C.becomethebeststudentsinschoolD.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?

A.Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents

B.Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels

C.Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers

D.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers

3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastparagraph?

A.pointofviewB.jobC.schoolD.lotsofconcern

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly

B.Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo

C.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slife

D.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers

第二节、七选五

.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

   Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot. ①__________Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

   • Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexamp