高考英语虚拟语气及虚拟语气练习一.docx
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高考英语虚拟语气及虚拟语气练习一
UNIT17 虚拟语气强化训练1
1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we_______allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen
C.wereD.maybe
2.___morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfather，you_______permission.
A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5._______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_____ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
9.Ifyou________JerryBrownuntilrecently,you'dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn'tcontactB.didn'tcontactC.weren'ttocontactD.hadn'tcontacted
10.________theEnglishexamination,IwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.Inspiteof：
尽管B.Butfor：
要不是因为
C.Becauseof：
因为D.Asfor：
对。
。
。
而言
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI_______youradvice.
A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
12.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen
15.Theboarddeemed认为相信iturgent紧急thatthesefiles______rightaway.
A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted
16.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishis
insistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI___
fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI_____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we'd_____therebynow.
A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone
22.IwishI_____________withher.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.couldB.haveattendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI______toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
25."Iwishyou_____metoputthesethingsaway,"hesaid.
A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident_____________,Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling
27.Ihadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped_________.
A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme
28.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings_________.
A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappened
C.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself
29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents________experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip_______agreatsuccess.
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was
32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe________aselephant.
A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift
34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe__________ithimself.
A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees
35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe_________fromanevildream.
A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke
36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou______anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.doB.don'tC.didn'tD.didn'tdo
37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey___________theexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn'tB.didn'thavehadC.hadn'thadD.hadn'thave
38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice____________yourregistration.
A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm
39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology__________.
A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved
40.Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers___________achancetoreadit.
A.mayhaveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave
41.Itistimethatthegovernment_____________measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.takingbg
42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave
43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_________tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn'tbesurprisedifhe_________actingforalivingoneday.
A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup
45.IfIhadseenthemovie,I_______youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold
46.Ihadn'texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.
A.himtcallmeupB.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeupD.thathewillcallme
47.IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend
48.IhadhopedthatJenniferadoctor,butshewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.
A.willbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.becomes
49.I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't
50.I'djustassoon_______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon'tspeakB.younotspeaking
C.younotspeakD.youdidn'tspeak
51.It'shightimetheythisroad.
A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend
52.It'sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
53.Everybodyhasarrived.It'stimewetheclass.
A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.start
54.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
55.Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived
56.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.cameB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming
57.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe.
A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind
58.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmightforacentury.
A.havebeenpostponedB.hasbeenpostponed
C.postponeD.bepostponed
59.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking
60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild
psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe
61.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostayB.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay
62.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited
63.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted
64.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.
A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto
答案与详解
1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）wouldhavelost为正确答案。
8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would（should,could,might）+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
9．（D）untilrecently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butth
升级会员 