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小升初资料
英语字母:
英语中共有26个字母
元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
Module1冠词的用法
一.不定冠词:
a/an“(用于单数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人,事,物)”
1.a用在辅音因素开头的单词,
2.an用在元音因素开头的单词前。
例如:
bookmapappleEnglishbook
【注意】元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu开头的单词通常发元音,但发辅音时用a
例如:
UFOumbrella
练习:
用a/an填空
1.cup2.orange3.jacket4.photo
5.girl6.IDcard7.e-mail8.ice-cream
9.hour10.aunt11.uncle12.egg
13.friend14.teacher15.dog16.cat
17.pen18.knife19.bag20.quilt
21.ruler22.key
二.定冠词the:
(这个,那个,这些,那些)用在名词前
1.特指说话双方都知道的人或物,
2.上文提到的人或物。
例如:
It’sacup.Thecupisblue.
练习:
用a/an/the填空
1.It’sapple.appleisred.
2.Thisispen.penisblack.
3.Thatismydog.dogisbrown.
4.Itisorange.orangeisorange.
5.Thisis______Englishbook.
6.Itis_______ruler.
7.Thatis________key.________keyisblack.
一、单项选择。
1.Thisisorange.orangeisgood.
A.an;TheB.an;AC.the;An
2.Oh,thisisnotmap.It’sorange.
A.a;aB.an;\C.a;an
3.--What’sthis?
--It’sorangeinEnglish.
A.aB.anC.the
4.--What’sthis?
--It'spen.penisyellow.
A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;An
5.ThisisIDcard.It'sEric'scard.
A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a
6.Inthenumber10086.Wecanseeeight.
A.aB.anC.The
7.Ihavesister.HernameisGrace.
A.aB.\C.an
8.Thisisbook.andthat'seraser.
A.a;anB.an;\C.a;a
9.Ihaveeraser.eraseriswhiteandblack.
A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;An
10.--Isthisring?
--Yes,it'snicering.
A.a;aB.an;aC.a;The
11.Hereiseraser.Iseraseryours?
A.a;aB.an;anC.an;The
12.--What'sthatontable?
--It'sEnglishbook.
A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an
13.--CanSoniaplaybaseball?
--Yes,shecan.
A.aB.\C.an
14.Thisisinterestingbook.Ilikeit.
A.aB.TheC.an
15.--Doyouhavesoccerball?
--Yes,Let'splaysoccerafterschool.
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;\
16.Ihaveappleandmysisterhasbreadeverymorning.
A.an;aB.a;aC.an;\
17.Lilybuysskirt.skirtisnice.
A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;A
18.Ihaveuncleandaunt.
A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a
19.It'sblack.It'sblackruler.
A.a;\B.\;aC.a;a
二、用适当的冠词填空,不需要处画“/”
1.Thisispen,andpenisred.
2.Yourkeyisinthedesk.
3.carisbrown.
4.quiltsarewhite.
5.Thisjacketisblack.
6.Thatisappletree.
7.IlikeEnglishandChinese.
8.rulerismysister’s.
9.Itiskey.keyiswhite.
10.What’sthisinEnglish?
三、用a,an或the完成下面的对话。
(一)
Helen:
What’sthis?
Grace:
It’s1quilt.2quiltisyellow.
Helen:
What’sthatinEnglish?
Grace:
3orange.4orangeisyellow.
Helen:
Look!
5cupisred.
Grace:
Oh,it’s6nicecup.
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
(二)
1.ThisisEnglishbook.
2.Thisisorangeandthatiscup.
3.Itisruler.
4.Thisjacketisyellow.
5.Thatiskey.keyisblack.
Module2名词的数
一.可数名词的数有单数、复数两种形式。
可数名词单数变复数的规则
1、单变复加sgirl—book—
2、f,fe变veswife—knife—
3、辅音字母加上y,变y为i加esfamily—baby—
4、sh,ch,s,x末尾加上esbox—bus—
watch—brush—
5、potato,tomato,es跟在它们后头potato—,tomato—
练习:
一、把下列单数名词变成复数
1.map2.cup3.ruler4.pen
5.orange6.jacket7.key8.family
9.day10.photo11.boy12.picture
13.girl14.dog15.box16.leaf
17.dictionary18.teacher19.watchputer
21.game22.card23.library24.desk
25.cat26.strawberry27.friend28.baby
可数名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
1.leaf______2.puppy_______3.box_______4.knife_______
5.fox______6.bus______7.bench_____8.brush_____
9.kiss______10.church______11.dish_____12.ruler______13.peach________14.glass_____15.eraser________16.boy______17.zoo______18.book_______19.sheep_______20.knife______
21.lady______22.key______23.story______24.watch______25.city______26.family______27.day_____28.apple_______
用所给的单词的正确形式填空:
1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.
2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
3>These_______(tomato)arered.
5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
19>TomandKimare_____(boy).
20>Lindahasthree______(brother).
Module3be动词的用法
【be动词】am,is,are
be动词用法口诀:
be动词、be动词、be动词现在时:
am,is,are.
Iamweare,
youareyouare,
heissheisitistheyare,
thisistheseare,
thatisthoseare,
单数is,复数are
补充词汇:
I(我)you(你,你们)he(他)she(她)it(它)
we(我们)they(他/她/它们)
this(这,这个)that(那,那个)these(这些)those(那些)
用be(am,is,are填空)
I______we______they______myteacher______Lily______
Tom______she______it______this______thepen______
mydog______thegirl______these______he______thesebooks______myfriends______those______TomandSam______
thosejackets______that______thatboy______thetwoapples______
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______aboy.
2.You______aboy.
3.How______you?
4.I______fine,thanks.
5.I______Alice
6.He______Dale.
7.They______goodfriends.
8.We______students.(学生)
9.This________myfriend.
10.Thesehernewbooks,
11.She______abeautiful(漂亮的)girl.
12.Thegirl______mysister(姐姐).
13.Thedog_______black.
14.MikeandTom____mybrothers(哥哥).
15.That______myredcup.
16.Mysister'sname(名字)______Nancy.
17.Thosebooks______new.(新的)
18.Thefivejackets______yellow.
二.用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I________(am,are,is)fromAmerica.
2.She_______(am,are,is)astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________(am,is,are)myfriends.
4.Myparents_______(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.
三.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I____astudent.2.You____adoctor.
3.____shefromJinan?
4.____youAmerican?
5.He_____inClass4,Grade1.6.It_____acar.
7.They____cars.8____yourmotherinChina?
9._____yourfriendsinNewYork10.What____hisname?
11.These_____buses.12.Those_____oranges.
13.Where____hermother?
14.Howold_____yourteacher?
15.Whatclass_____youin?
16.Helen____astudent
17.This_____mybook.18.Myfather______acook.
19.Jack’sfriend____inClassOne.20.This_____mymother.
21.Yoursisters______inClassTwo.22.what_______this?
23.That______herdog.24.Thecat_______onthedesk.
25.Thebooks_______underthetable
Module4人称代词、物主代词
【人称代词】
人称
单复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
单数
I
me
复数
we
us
第二人称
单数
you
you
复数
you
you
第三人称
单数
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
they
them
人称代词的用法:
人称代词有两格,主格和宾格,
动词、介词前主格,动词、介词后宾格
(1)主格在句子中作主语。
(常放在动词的前面)
Iamagirl.我是一个女孩。
(I作句子主语)
Shecanswim.她会游泳。
(She作句子主语)
Welikeapples.我们喜欢苹果。
(We作句子主语)
(2)宾格在句子中作宾语。
宾语常常放在动词和介词后面
Excuseme!
Pleasehelpus.请帮助我们。
(us作动词help的宾语)
Thankyouforhelpingme.
Lookatme.
人称代词的排列顺序:
单数第二人称—第三人称—第一人称
复数第一人称—第二人称—第三人称
例如:
Youandhearegoodfriends.
You,sheandIcangothere.
Youandtheyaregoodfriends.
【物主代词】
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its
their
theirs
物主代词的用法:
物主代词有两性,形容词性、名词性
形容词性后跟名词,名词性后不跟名词
“形物代+名词=名物代”,
Hisbookisblack.Mineisred.=Mybookisred.
Thisismypen.Thatishers.=Thatisherpen.
默写:
人称
单复数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
单数
复数
第二人称
单数
复数
第三人称
单数
复数
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.
2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.
4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).
6.(Your/You)areLily.
7.(I/My)amBen.
8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you)
二、代词填空
1.________(我)amateacher.
2._______(他的)teacherisgood.
3._______(他们)arefriends.
4.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)
5._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.
6._______(我们的)classroom教室isbig大.__________(你们的)issmall小
7.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).
8._______(我们)buyapenfor_______(他).
9._______(他的)bookisblue._____________(我的)isyellow.
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
4.Iknow知道 ______(it)name?
5.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
6.Thanksforhelping________(I).
7.Sheis______(we)teacher.
8.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.
9.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).
10.Thesearenotyourkeys.Theyare_____(our).
11.Thisisnotmyjacket.It’s_______(he)
12.Icansee________(she).
13.______ismybrother.____nameisJack.Look!
Thosebooksare____.(he)
Module5一般现在时,三单s,es,不是三单用原形
判断是否是第三人称单数
1.I()2.we()3.mysister()4.myfather()
5.Lucy()6.LucyandLily()7.mymotherandmyfather()
8.mymother’ssister()9.myfather’sbrothers()
10.mybook()11.herbooks()12.they()
13.she()14.he()15.you()
16.myjacket()17.thatgirl()18.twoteachers()
动词第三人称单数变化规则
①一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
like-love
②以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:
wash-,watch-
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-
【注意】have----hasdo---doesgo---goes
练习:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
playfindsoundstudy
helphavewatchgoeat
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I(have)threebooks.
2.Lily(like)oranges.
3.Mymother(go)towork(上班)bycar.
4.That(sound)interesting.(有趣)
5.They(eat)apples.
6.She(have)onegoodfriend.
7.Weoften(play)intheplaygound.
8.Heusually(get)upatsixo’clock.
9.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
10.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
11.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
12.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.
13.she(watch)TVwi