七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word
七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
2．阅读理解
ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.
LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.
ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.
（1）WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?
A. Becausehehadapoorfamily.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.
C. Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.
D. Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.
（2）WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
A. In1876. B. In1897. C. In1898. D. In1877.
（3）WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
D. Money.
（4）WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
A. ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
B. Forhishardwork.
C. Forhiswritings.
D. Forhiswealth（财富）.
（5）Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
A. Helivedapoorlife.
B. Heenjoyedhislife.
C. Hewasill.
D. Hekilled（杀）himself.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.
Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.
Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.
FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.
Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination（传粉）inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread（传播）ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy（损坏）them.
（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？
A. Theyarefox-like. B. Theyarebigeaters.
C. Theyarebiginsize.
D. Theyaremeat-lovers.
（2）Whatisdifficultforfruitbats？
A. Drinkingriverwater.
B. Flyinglongdistance
C. Landingontheground.
D. Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.
（3）Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscomparedwith（与……相比）otherkindsofbats？
A. Theysleepupright.
B. Theyfeedduringtheday.
C. Theyhavegoodeyesight. D. Theyliveinlargegroups.
（4）Thispassagemaycomefrom .
A. astorybook
B. atravelguide
C. anaturemagazine
D. anewspaperreport
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。
（1）细节题。
根据becauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Flyingkites-apopularhobby
Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.
Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.
Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.
Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.
（1）TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesabout ago.
A. 300years
B. 3,000years
C. 2,000years
D. 200years
（2）Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike .
A. China
B. theUK
C. Canada
D. theUSA
（3）InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay, .
A. May5th
B. March5th
C. May1st
D. February5th
（4）Peopleusuallyuse tomaketheirkites.
A. paper,stringsandsticks
B. paper,ropesandhooks
C. sticks,stringsandgrass D. strings,hairandwood
（5）Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?
A. Arainyday.
B. Acloudyday.
C. Asnowyday.
D. Awindyday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna
IworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:
30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:
00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.
Joe
Iamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacross
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