高考英语阶段检测卷七.docx

高考英语阶段检测卷七.docx

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高考英语阶段检测卷七

阶段检测卷（七）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtmanymodernfestivalsintheUK，peoplegathertogetherinafield，listeningtomusic，sleepingintentsandkillingtimeastheylike.However，someofthebigsizedfestivalsoftenresultintrafficjams，pilesofwaste，andlargeelectricitydemands.Therefore，smaller，greenerfestivalsareincreasinglygainingfavor.

CambridgeFolkFestival

Awarethatfolkmusicfanstendtobefondofbeer，theorganizersofthefestivalhavecomeupwithacreativewayofavoidingmountainsofplasticglasses.Visitorstothis4dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.Theykeepandreusetheglassthroughoutthefestival.Besides，everyoneisgivenabagforhisrecyclablerubbishintheentry.

Needtoknow：

thefestivaltakesplaceinCambridgearoundtheendofJuly.

Latitude

Latitudewassetupin2006，withaclearaimtoofferunusualrockmusic.Italsohasastrongenvironmentalfocus：

allknives，forksandplatesprovidedbytheorganizersarebiodegradable（生物可降解的），andplasticpackagingisforbidden.Besides，solarshowersaresuppliedwithecofriendlybathproducts，andeveryonewillbewillingtotaketimetogetclean.

Needtoknow：

LatitudetakesplaceinmidJulyonthegroundsofHenhamPark.

BigGreenGathering

Formorethan20yearstheBigGreenGatheringhasplayedaleadingroleinraisingenvironmentalawarenessbypromotingsolarpoweredstagesandorganic（有机的）food.Manypeoplefloodherenotonlyforitswonderfulmusic，theatreanddance，butalsofortheevent’sgreenfocus.

Needtoknow：

theBigGreenGatheringtakesplaceinearlyAugustinSomerset.

21．ToattendtheCambridgeFolkFestival，visitorsmust.

A．takearubbishbagwiththem

B．likefolkmusicanddrinkbeer

C．buyplasticglassestodrinkbeer

D．reserveabeerglassinadvance

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一个节日中的“Visitorstothis4dayeventhavetoorderonebeerglassinJune.”可知，答案为D，即来参加该节日活动的游客必须提前预订一个啤酒杯。

22．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenLatitudeandtheBigGreenGathering?

A．Bothprovidehealthyfoodforpeople.

B．Bothmakeuseofsolarenergy.

C．BothtakeplaceinAugust.

D．Bothhavealonghistory.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据Latitude下的第一段最后一句中的“Besides，solarshowersaresuppliedwithecofriendlybathproducts”以及BigGreenGathering中的“bypromotingsolarpoweredstages”可知，这两个节日活动都利用了太阳能。

23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducesomegreenfestivals.

B．Toinvitepeopletoattendbigsizedfestivals.

C．Toshowthevalueofsomemusicgatherings.

D．Toraiseenvironmentalawarenessofthepublic.

答案　A

解析　写作意图题。

由第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了三个环保节日。

故选A。

B

Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings，theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground，hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings，theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone，thankstothiscool3Dpizzaprinter!

Aboutayearago，NASAoffered

125,000toAnjanContractor，a3Dtechnologyexpert，tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked，tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.

Latelastyear，theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough（面团）thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder，oilandwaterandfinally，aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess，theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted，itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds.

Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover，AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic，actuallyitisnot.

AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients（配料）andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This，asyoucanimagine，willnotbesoeasy.But，whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace，itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully，NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了向宇航员提供的太空自制披萨的技术开发，将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。

24．WhydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecanNOTdo?

A．Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.

B．Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.

C．Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.

D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段叙述可知，提及宇航员不能做一些事情的目的是引出下文。

25．NASAoffered

125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto.

A．createsomenewtypesof3Dprinter

B．attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASA

C．helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizzaoneday

D．producepizzainlargequantitiestoearngreatprofits

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，美国宇航局提供的125000美元是为了开发向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。

故选C。

26．ThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat.

A．hehasnomoneylefttogoonwithhisresearch

B．thepizzadoesn’tseemappetizingtopizzalovers

C．hehasnowaytomakepizzathatcanlastforthirtyyears

D．hecannotmakethefoodcontainerlastfordecades

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.”可知，容器的使用时限是目前的一大难题。

故选D。

27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetter.

B．Astronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizza.

C．NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeople.

D．A3Dpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizza.

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

文章主要讲了向宇航员提供在太空自制披萨的技术开发，因此将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。

C

TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics，theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics，the1924WinterOlympics，washeldinChamonix，France.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936，afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992，theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.

TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem，suchasshorttrackspeedskating，freestyleskiing，haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers，suchasspeedskiing，bandyandskijoring，weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream，viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests，suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Withafullypreparedfinalpresentationbyanallstarteam，Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.

语篇解读　本文向我们介绍了冬奥会的发展，且告诉我们北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权，成为奥运历史上第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。

28．WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?

A．Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

B．Becauseofculturedifference.

C．BecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.

D．Becauseofcountries’lackofinterest.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936，afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarⅡ.”可知，冬奥会12年未举行是因为二战的爆发。

29．WhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?

A．Speedskiing.B．Freestyleskiing.

C．Bandy.D．Skijoring.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem，suchasshorttrackspeedskating，freestyleskiing，haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers，suchasspeedskiing，bandyandskijoring，weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.”可知选B。

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inParagraph2mean?

A．Improved.B．Reduced.

C．Paused.D．Balanced.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第二段本单词所在的句子“TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.（作为一种全球信息交流媒介，电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。

）”enhance在此处作“提高，改善”之意，故A正确。

31．Beijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto.

A．itsrichexperience

B．itslargepopulation

C．itssafety

D．itsabilitytostagetheGames

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容可知，北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力，故D正确。

D

PhotographyhasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera，buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasuredphotosofmine，andIdidn’ttakeanyofthem.Therewerenoartdirectors，nostylists，nochanceforreshoots，notevenanyregardforlighting.Infact，mostofthemweretakenbyrandomtourists.

MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech，andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We’reonthecornerofthe57thand5thavenue.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater，sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.

Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approachingmydaughter’sthirdbirthday，mywifesaid，“Hey，whydon’tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafatherdaughtertrip，andcontinuetheceremony？

”Thisi