版新高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels教学案北师大版必修3.docx

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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels教学案北师大版必修3.docx

版新高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels教学案北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels

三言

两语

1.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.

2.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.

3.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.

1.长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。

Ihavelongbeen_interested_inspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.

2.在电脑的帮助下,人们在家办公是件可行的事。

With_the_help_ofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.thereforeadv.所以,因此

2.arrestvt.逮捕,拘留

3.thiefn.贼,小偷

4.insertvt.插入,嵌入

5.platformn.站台,月台

6.gentleadj.和善的,温和的

7.fierceadj.凶狠的,凶恶的

8.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量

9.schedulen.时间表;进度表

10.timetablen.时间表

11.foolishadj.愚蠢的

12.hostessn.女主人

13.crossingn.交叉路口,人行横道

14.contentn.容纳的东西;目录

15.amountn.数量

16.physicaladj.身体的;物质的

17.figuren.数字,数目

18.admitvt.承认,供认

19.whicheverpron.无论哪个

20.damagevt.&n.损害,损失

21.appreciatevt.感谢;欣赏

22.hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。

1.Thepoliceacknowledgedthatthreepolicevehicleswere_damaged(damage).

2.Thenewkindofserverisdesignedtostorehugeamounts(amount)ofdata.

3.Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontents(content)ofmytelegram.

4.Therefore(因此),Iamresponsibleformyselfandforeveryoneelse.

5.Hetookasmallkeyfromhispocketandslowlyinserted(insert)itintothelock.

6.ShehasalargeEnglishvocabulary(词汇量)atcommand.

7.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule(进度表)ifnothingprevents.

8.Newgovernmentfigures(figure)predictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.

9.Amanhasbeenarrested(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobbery.

10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical(身体的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.

11.Youcan'tappreciate(欣赏)Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.

拓展单词

1.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利

2.arguevi.争辩,争吵→argumentn.理由;依据;争论,争辩

3.responsen.反应→responsibilityn.责任,负责,职责→responsibleadj.负责的

4.impressvt.给某人留下深刻印象,使铭记→impressionn.印象,感觉→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的;感人的

5.relyvi.依靠,依赖→reliableadj.可靠的

6.constructvt.建造,建筑→constructionn.建筑;建筑物

7.admitvt.承认,供认→admissionn.承认

8.addictvi.&n.使沉溺,使上瘾;瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictionn.瘾,沉溺,癖好→addictiveadj.上瘾的

9.occupyvt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupationn.职业

10.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的

11.frequentadj.时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地

12.benefitvi.&n.得益;好处→beneficialadj.有好处的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.

2.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)

3.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)

4.Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)

5.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)

6.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace-nearthestation;pleasecometomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)

7.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)

8.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)

9.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)

10.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)

阅读单词

1.cyclistn.骑自行车的人

2.motoristn.驾驶汽车的人

3.pedestriann.行人

4.chipn.集成电路片,硅片

5.ambassadorn.大使

6.interpretern.译员,口译者

7.southeastn.东南,东南方

8.jamn.阻塞,拥挤

9.trafficjam交通阻塞,塞车

10.minibusn.小巴

11.plusprep.加,加上

12.solaradj.太阳的,太阳光的

13.ferryn.渡船

14.peradj.每,每一

1.(2019·江苏卷)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.安排时间

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.含量

3.(全国卷Ⅱ)Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.制成物;作品

4.(辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影

 

[短语 多维应用]

1.fed_up不愉快的,厌烦的

2.work_out锻炼身体,做运动

3.thanks_to由于,因为

4.pull_up(车辆)停止,停车

5.pull_out(火车)驶离车站,出站

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

①Thanks_tothedevelopmentoftechnology,itisconvenientforustoenjoyreadingontheInternet.Ofcourse,onecanbe②fed_upifstaringatthescreenforalongtime.Therefore,inordertokeephealthy,itisnecessaryforusto③work_out.

6.so_far迄今为止

7.take_place发生;举行

8.go_up上升

9.take_part_in参加

10.take_action采取行动

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Thegentlemanagerisverysensitivetoourrequirements,wholeavesagoodimpressiononus.④So_farhehascollected20,000poundsforourcompany.Heoften⑤takes_part_insports.Greatchangeshave⑥taken_placeinourcompanysincehecametoourcompany.

11.rely_on依赖,依靠

12.be_addicted_to沉溺于

13.on_average通常;平均

14.compared_to与……相比

15.be_related_to与……有关

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

⑦Compared_toTom,Jackismuchcleverer.Tomwasadmittedintoakeyuniversitythissummer,butJackdidn't.Istronglydoubtedit.SoIdecidedtofigureoutthereason.Jack'steachertoldmethatJackhad⑧been_addicted_toplayingcomputergames.⑨On_average,Jack'smarkswerebelowaveragewhileTom'smarkswereaboveaverage.Ithinkifwewanttosucceed,wemust⑩rely_onhardwork.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.wherever引导地点状语从句

Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.

我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。

Wherever_we_go,wehavetoaccommodateourselvestonewcircumstances.

2.过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语

Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?

我父亲下班回到家,又累又饿。

Myfatherwenthomefromwork,tired_and_hungry.

paredto...作状语

Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.

和美国文化相比,中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。

Compared_to_American_culture,Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.

4.on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”

Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.

一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

On_the_one_handIadmirehisgifts,buton_the_other_handIdistrusthisjudgment.

5.Itwas...who/that...强调句型

Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.

结果,是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。

Asaresult,it_was_his_encouragement_thatledtomysuccess.

1.benefitv.&n.得益;好处

(1)benefitsb.使某人受益

benefitfrom/by从……中受益

(2)beof(great)benefit(to...)(对)……(大)有裨益

forthebenefitof为了……的利益

getbenefitfrom...从……中受益

(3)beneficialadj.有益的;受益的

bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益

thebenefitofitslabor劳动成果

bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks双方都从谈判中获益

didn'thavethebenefitofaformalcollegeeducation没能接受正规的大学教育

workforthebenefitofthecommunity为社区谋利益

Itisnobenefittomeatall.这对我毫无益处。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.

②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.

③Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.=Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficial(benefit)tohumanhealth.

[链接写作]——一句多译

大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益。

①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefit_fromthenewteachingmethod.(benefitvi.)

②Alargenumberofstudentswillget_benefit_fromthenewteachingmethod.(benefitn.)

③Thenewteachingmethodwillbenefit_a_large_number_ofstudents.(benefitvt.)

2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的

(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事方便

sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说做某事是方便的

(2)conveniencen.方便

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候

forconvenience为方便起见

[名师点津] convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语,后接不定式的主动形式。

itismoreconvenienttoeatinthekitchen在厨房吃饭更方便

aconvenientparkingplace一个方便的停车场

it'sveryconvenienttogoshopping买东西很方便

makeitveryconvenienttouse用起来很方便

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.

②Thehousehadallthemodernconveniences(convenience)thatwereunusualatthattime.

③Thehouseissoconvenientlyforseveralschoolsthatitspriceishigh.

conveniently→convenient

[链接写作]——一句多译

如果你感兴趣,请尽早报名。

①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupat_your_earliest_convenience.(convenience)

②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupwhen_it_is_convenient_to/for_you.(convenient)

3.arguevi.争辩,争吵vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明;说服,劝说

(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论

arguethat...主张,认为……

arguefor/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论

arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事

(2)argumentn.争论,辩论;论据,论点,理由

haveanargument

beyondargument无需争论

Nobodywouldarguewiththat.谁都不会否认这一点。

bearguingoverforeignpolicy正就外交政策进行讨论

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Itis_argued(argue)thatstepsbetakentomaketheroadsafer.

②Iarguethateveryonetriestohelpthoseinneed.tries→try

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳。

①Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,butinvain.(argue)

②Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_into_following/to_follow_our_advice,butinvain.(persuade)

③Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_following_our_advice,butinvain.(talk)

4.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激;意识到

(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激

(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激

[名师点津] 当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/relyon等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加it,再接宾语从句。

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