七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word1.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word1.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word1

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

   CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.

   Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.

   Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.

   Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!

（1）WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?

（2）WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?

（3）Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?

（4）HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?

（5）Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?

【答案】

（1）Theywilldie.

（2）Onhisfarm.

（3）No,itisn't.

（4）Fortwoweeks.

（5）Yes,theydid.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。

故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天，BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。

故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。

600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。

文章是600miles，而题目是600kilometers。

故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为fortwoweeks。

5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey？

“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

?

文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!

“他们找到了回家的路”。

故答案Yes,theydid.是的，他们找到了。

【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

   Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!

Howamazing!

BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'tknowhowshewashesherhair.

   ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?

Thetallestmandiedin1940.

   ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal（金属）,glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!

Howstrange!

Idon'tthinkmetalisastasty（美味的）assweetsorchocolates.

（1）Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?

A. France                               

B. TheUSA                               

C. Korea                               

D. China

（2）Thetallestmanintheworlddied        .

A. inthenineteenthcentury                                

B. inthetwentiethcentury

C. inthiscentury                                                   D. aboutthirtyyearsago

（3）RobertPershingWadlowwasthe           manintheworld.

A. shortest                              

B. oldest                              

C. tallest                              

D. smallest

（4）OnceMichaelLotitoate          .It'ssoamazing!

A. somesweets                     

B. amodelplane                     

C. somehairs                     

D. afrog

（5）Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?

A. Onemanandtwowomen                               

B. Threemen

C. Twomenandonewoman                               D. Threewomen

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。

故选D。

2.文章倒数第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。

inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。

inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。

inthiscentury在本世纪。

aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。

公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。

21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。

故1940是二十世纪.故选B。

3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。

故选C。

4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!

有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。

他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!

故选B。

5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人，ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。

故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。

【点评】细节的理解。

3．阅读理解

   MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.

   Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.

   Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest（热带雨林）.

   Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.

   Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches（手电筒）.Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.

（1）Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse      .

A. earlyinthemorning             

B. afterbreakfast             

C. beforelunch             

D. afterlunch

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.

B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.

C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.

D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.

B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.

C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.

D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.

（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A. Thebeautifulhills.

B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.

C. Hisbestholidaytrip

D. Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。

故选D。

（2）词句猜测。

Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心；astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼；oldpolicestation旧警察局；cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。

这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。

”选项B符合。

故选B。

（3）推理判断。

根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。

故选D。

（4）推理判断。

通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?

BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

   Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.

   Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

   Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

   ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.

（1）WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?

A. Photos.                             

B. Models.                             

C. Maps.                             

D. Pipelines.

（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?

A. Forabout90years.                                           

B. Forabout98years.

C. Forabout100years.                                         

D. Forabout110years.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?

A. 普通的                                

B. 特别的                                

C. 糟糕的                                

D. 便宜的

（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.

B. Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.

C. Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.

D. Tapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedin