七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word1.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word1七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill

2、 Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young ge

3、ese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They

4、 didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! （1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter? （2）Where d

5、id Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? （3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia? （4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia? （5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they? 【答案】（1）They will die.（2）On his farm.（3）No, it isnt.（4）For two weeks.（5）Yes,

6、they did. 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Vi

7、rginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it isnt.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they？“鹅们自己

8、找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today.

9、 Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest ma

10、n in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubbe

11、r. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this cent

12、uryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two m

13、en and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thi

14、rty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a mode

15、l plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。3阅读理解 My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had

16、booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours drive from our home. We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that

17、 had many old buildings. Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Frasers. When we reached the town ce

18、ntre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked. It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for

19、 dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked the

20、m and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.（1）The writer and his family reached the small house . A.early in the morningB.after breakfastC.before lunchD.after lunch（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.When they arrived, some of the bu

21、ildings there were already closed.B.When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.C.People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.D.It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The writer li

22、ves in a small town with his family.B.They didnt have breakfast before reaching the hill.C.The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.D.The writer thought the hill was better than the city.（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The beautiful hills.B.The cool weather in the wood.C.

23、His best holiday trip D.The friendly people in the town.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。 （2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tow

24、er, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。 （3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selang

25、or.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。 （4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be t

26、he only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Do

27、wager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really w

28、as. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Mod

29、els.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has tap water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in