广东省增城市届高三毕业班调研测试英语试题.docx
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广东省增城市届高三毕业班调研测试英语试题
增城市2013届高三调研考试英语试题
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch1.
Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis2highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn'tstopstaringatmyselfinthe3makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!
ThenIcriedasmall4,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso
5forthepersonIhadbecome.
Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme6ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly7.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople8mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand9meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe10whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe11ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand12.ThusIthinktheyare13myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha14
smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.
AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror15.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit'scomingbacktomeinabsoluteroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatculture.
1.A.easierB.healthierC.happierD.better
2.A.wonderfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful
3.A.windowB.mirrorC.areaD.road
4.A.sorrowB.fearC.tearD.voice
5.A.hopefulB.anxiousC.gratefulD.proud
6.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.equally
7.A.appearedB.improvedC.movedD.changed
8.A.rememberedB.recognizedC.calledD.reminded
9.A.tookB.welcomedC.turnedD.got
10.A.marketsB.tradesC.hallsD.fairs
11.A.expressionB.impressionC.confusionD.emotion
12.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.loudlyD.annually
13.A.copyingB.shapingC.showingD.learning
14.A.braveB.quietC.sweetD.simple
15.A.valueB.reflectionC.effectD.function
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
“Ifyou’retalkingtomeinanoisyrestaurantandmynervoussystemisgoodatlockingontothesoundofyourvoice,Icanunderstand16yousaybetter.”
TheresearchatNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentisgood17yourbrain.Andthebrainremembershowto“lockonto”theimportantsounds,18ourearsmaynotworkaswellasweage,andthathelpsustohearbetter.
Ascientist,livinginFrancetwentyyearsago,19(write)aboutwhathecalledthe“MozartEffect”.Hesaidthatitcouldbehelpfultothebrainwhen20(listen)totheclassicalmusicofMozart.SomeresearcherssaidthatMozart’smusicwouldmakeyoumuch21(smart),orevenhelpyourbraincuresomehealth22(order).OtherssaidthattherewasnothingspecialaboutMozart’smusic.Anykindofhighenergymusicwouldwork.Soifthecostofamusicalinstrumentormusiclessonsistoocostly,canweget23samebrainexperiencejustbylistening?
Usuallypeoplehaveteachers,ortheycanteach24music.Butthepointisthatthey’reactivelyplayingamusicalinstrumentandengaging25makingmusicinsteadoflisteningtomusicpassively.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Physicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth,andistheresultofregularexercise,properdietandnutrition,andproperrestforphysicalrecovery.Apersonwhoisphysicallyfitwillbeabletowalkorrunwithoutgettingbreathlessandheorshewillbeabletocarryouttheactivitiesofeverydaylivingandwillnotneedhelp.Howmucheachpersoncandowilldependontheirageandwhethertheyareamanorwoman.Aphysicallyfitpersonusuallyhasanormalweightforheight.TherelationbetweenheightandweightiscalledtheBodyMassIndex.Atallerpersoncanbeheavierandstillbefit.Ifapersonistooheavyortoothinfortheheightitmayaffectthehealth.
Mentalhealthreferstoaperson'semotionalandpsychologicalwell-being."Astateofemotionalandpsychologicalwell-beinginwhichanindividualisabletousehisorherthinkingandemotional(feeling)abilities,functioninsociety,andmeettheordinarydemandsofeverydaylife."
Onewaytothinkaboutmentalhealthisbylookingathowwellapersonfunctions.Feelingcapableandefficient,beingabletohandlenormallevelsofstress,havinggoodfriendsandfamily,andleadinganindependentlife,andbeingableto"bounceback,"orrecoveringfromhardships,areallsignsofmentalhealth.
PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity,anddoesnothelpinlonglifeorpromoteyourhealth.Thisisfixedbyorganizedeffortsandchoicesofsociety,publicandprivateclubs,communitiesandindividuals.
Itisaboutthehealthofmanypeople,oreverybody,ratherthanoneperson.Publichealthstopsinsteadofencouragingadiseasethroughsurveillance(监督)ofcases.Topreventbeingsick,itisgoodtodohealthybehaviors,suchashandwashing,vaccinationprogramsandsoon.Wheninfectiousdiseasesbreakout,washinghandsmaybeespeciallyimportant.
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Physical,MentalandPublicHealthB.SomethingaboutHealth
C.ImportanceofHealthD.ThreehealthyLives
27.Whatdoes“BodyMassIndex”inParagraph1consistof?
A.Exercise,properdietandnutritionB.Abilities,functionsanddemands
C.Recovery,independenceandrelationD.Height,weightandtheirrelation.
28.Whatarethesignsofmentalhealth?
A.Livinganindependentlifeandsufferfromhardships.
B.Reducingnormallevelsofstressandhandle"bounceback".
C.Increasingemotionaldemandsandpsychologicalwell-being.
D.Livinganindependentlifeandowngoodfriendsandfamily.
29.OnceBirdFlutakesplace,thatrefersto________.
A.theproblemofphysicalhealthB.theproblemofpublichealth
C.theproblemofmentalhealthD.theimportanceofwashinghands
30.Whatcanpromoteyourbodyhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A.Family,societyandindividuals.
B.Privateclubs,communitiesandindividuals.
C.Regularexercise,properdietandnutrition.
D.Handwashing,vaccinationandotherhealthybehaviors.
B
Thebestandworstpartaboutbeingatwenty-somethingisthateverydecisionyoumakecanchangetherestofyourlife.Onceyou'reinyour30'sor40's,itgetsharderandhardertoreinventyourself.SoImadeaninterviewwithDr.MegJay,theclinicalpsychologist.Heexplainswhythetwentiesmatter,andhowtomakethemostofthem.
InDr.MegJay'sopinion,our20sarethedefiningdecadeofadulthood.80%oflife'smostimportantmomentstakeplacebyaboutage35.And2/3oflifetimewagegrowthhappensduringthefirsttenyearsofacareer.MorethanhalfofAmericansaremarriedoraredatingorlivingwiththeirfuturepartnerbyage30.Personalitycanchangemoreduringour20sthanatanyotherdecadeinlife.Femalefertility(生育能力)peaksat28.Thebraincapsoff(结束)itslastmajorgrowth.Whenitcomestoadultdevelopment,30isnotthenew20.Evenifyoudonothing,notmakingchoicesisachoiceallthesame.Don'tbedefinedbywhatyoudidn'tknowordidn'tdo.
Ontheotherhand,Ialsoaskhimhowthe20stracktheirprogresstowardtheirfuturegoalsandwhethermilestoneslike21and30arereallyimportant.Dr.MegJaythinkitabsolutelyimportant.Milestones--21,25,30,NewYear's,birthdays,reunions--areimportantbecausetheycauseself-reflection.Whathementionedareasfollows:
AmIwhereIwantedtobebythisage?
DidIdowhatIsaidIwoulddothisyear?
Ifnot,whynot.Andifnotnow,when?
A20-year-oldgirlwhointerviewedmerecentlytoldmeaboutaquestionshewasadvisedtoaskherselfasshemovedthroughadulthood:
"Ifyoukeeplivingyourlifeexactlyasitis,wherewillyoubein3years?
"Ifyoudon'tliketheanswer,nowisthetimetochangecourse.
Surelythe20sareforexperimenting,butnotjustwithphilosophies(人生观)andvacationsandsubstances(物质).The20sareyourbestchancetoexperimentwithjobsandrelationships.Theneachmovecanbemoreintentionalandmoreinformedthanthelast.
31.Onceyoumakeadecisioninyour20's,itwill__________.
A.bethebestpartB.betheworstpart
C.changeyourwholelifeD.affectyourfuturelife
32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?
A.DecisiveB.Describing
C.ExplainingD.changeable
33.Whatisthemostchangeableduringthe20saccordingtothepassage?
A.CareerB.Marriage
C.CharacterD.Philosophies
34.AccordingtoParagraph3,onereasonwhyDr.MegJaystressestheimportanceof20sisthat______.
A.itisamilestoneB.ittrackstheirprogress
C.itleadstoself-reflectionD.itachievestheirfuturegoals
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.The20sareofimportance,andhowtomakeuseofthem.
B.The20scanchangetherestofyourlife.
C.The20saremilestonestoreachtheirfuturegoals.
D.The20sarethebestchancetoexperiment.
C
Nowadays,thereisaheateddebateonwhetherpollutantsshouldbecleanedintheair.Cleaninguptheair,whilegoodforourlungs,couldmakeglobalwarmingworse.Andthepollutantsstillgouparoundtheair,alongwithcarbondioxide.
Thesepollutantsarecalledaerosols(气溶粒)andtheyincludesootaswellasmixturesofnitrogen(氮)a