张家口市学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语.docx

张家口市学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语.docx

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张家口市学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语

张家口市2018〜2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测

高二英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四部分组成。

2..考试时间122分钟，满分150分。

3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话一每段对话后冇一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhcnisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?

A.From8amto4pm.

B.From8amto6pm.

C.From10amto6pm.

2.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Itiswarm.

B.Itissnowy.

C.Itisrainy.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Prepareforanexam.

B.Exerciseatthegym.

C.RuninSmithPark.

4.Whatwillthewomangetfromthebakery?

A.Somemilk.

B.Achocolatecake.

C.Aloafofbread.

5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Takeatrain.

B.GotoseeBob.

C.Meetheruncle.

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小选岀最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Workmates・

7.Wheredidthemanfindthenotebook?

A.Onthefloor.

B.Onthetable.

C.Onthechair.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?

A.AttendLaura'swedding.

B.CollectLaura'sweddingdress・

C.HelpLaurawithaweddingdress.

9.WhatcolorwillLaurawear?

A.White.

B.Gold.

C.Red.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.

B.Atthewoman's.

C.Inadrugstore.

11..Whatdoesthewomanmostlydointheevenings?

A.WatchesTV・

B.Doessomewriting.

C.Walksinapark.

12.Whatisthemen'sadvice?

A.Tostopovereating・

B.Tolosesomeweight.

C.Totakemoreexercise.

听第9段材料y回答第13至16题。

13.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Relaxed.

B.Tired

C.Sad.

14.Howmanyexamswillthemantake?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

15.WhaiwillthewomanhavetofinishbeforethisFriday?

A.Anexam.

B.Anarticle・

C.Areport.

16.Whichsubjectwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?

A.Chemistry.

B.Physics.

C.Math.

听第10段材料•回答第17至20题。

17.Whywerezoosbuiltoriginally?

A.Tostudyanimals.

B.Toeducatepeople.

C.Toentertainvisitors.

18.Whatwasrequiredtovisitthefirstzooatfirst?

A.Aninvitation.

B.Anentrancefee.

C.Ascientificpaper.

19.WhendidtheContervilleZooopen?

A.Inthe1820s.

B.Inthe1890s.

C.Inthe1920s.

20.WhatistheCentervilleZoodevotedto?

A.Studyingtheendangeredanimals.

B.Protectingtheendangeredanimals.

C.Showingpeopleendangeredanimals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Whenyougettiredofeatingallthedeliciousfdodaroundyou,burnthosecalories（卡路里）withsomethrillingoutdooraction.Hereareactivitiesyoucanexperience・

NightRollerblading

EverthoughtaboutskatingatnightonthestreetswherefamoushistoricalfigureslikeMonetorHemingwayoncewalked?

ParisRollehasbeenofferinginParissincethe1990s.PeoplegathereachFriday,exceptwhenthereisrainorotherdangersontheroad,andskateatnight.Theymeet,talk,havefunandskate.

CyclingonaGlacier

Ifyouareafanofmountainbiking,thenFranceistheplacetobe.WiththeAlps,thePyreneesandmanyotheramazingplacestocycle,youareclosetoabikingtrackanytimeandanywhere.Therearearound60,000kilometersofhikingtracks.

HorseRiding

Horseridingcanbedoneanywhere,butwhereelsedoyouhavethechancetoridethroughthevineyards（葡萄园）ofProvence,enjoytheviewsoftheAtlanticOceanorpassIbytheamazingcastleoftheLoireValleyonahorse?

Whetheryoulovetotakecareofahorse,wanttoseetheviewsfromadifferentperspectiveorwanttolearntoride,fromBrittanytoNormandy,Franceprovidesahorse-ridingexperienceforeveryone.

Climbing

ThereisnobetterintroductiontotheoutdoorsofFrancethanclimbing.TheAlpsaremuchsteeperthanthePyrenees,soyoucansurelyfindseveralclimbingopportunitiesthere.BecausetheFrenchlovehikingandclimbing,youwillfindcheckpointsallovertheImountainsaswellaspeopletohelpyougetaround,alongwithmaps,signsandgoodfoodasarewardattheendofanexhaustingday.

21.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseNightRollerblading?

A.WalkwithMonet・

B.EnjoytheviewsoftheAlps.

C.CycleonarainyFriday

D.Skateatnight.

22.WhichactivityshouldpeopleselecttogetclosetotheAtlantic?

A.NightRollerblading

B.CyclingonaGlacier.

C.HorseRiding.

D.Climbing.

23.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforcyclists.

B.TheyareallinFrance.

C.Theyarenightactivities.

D.Theyprovidepeoplewithcheckpoints.

B

Dogsprovideuswithunconditionalloveandsupport,andkeepuswalkingandhealthywellintoourgoldenyears.Butitturnsoutthatthere'sanotherskilldogshavethatcanimproveourlivesgreatly.AnewresearchpresentedattheAmericanSocietyforBiochemistrysuggeststhatdogs'senseofsmellcanidentifycancerinbloodsampleswithabout97percentaccuracy・

Whilehumansonlyhavesixmillionsmellnerveendingsintheirnoses,dogshave300million,whichmeansthey'reabout10,000timesbetteratdiscoveringsmellsthanhumans.ThenewresearchconductedbyHeatherJunqueiraandhercolleaguesshowsthattraineddogscancorrectlydistinguishbetweenthebloodsamplesofhealthypatientsandthosewithlungcancer96.7percentofthetime.

Thenewresearchbuildsuponpreviousstudies,includinga2017studythatfoundatraineddogcouldidentifythepresenceoflungcancerthroughbreathsampleswithanextremelyhighaccuracyrate.Beforethat,therewasa2013studythatfoundthattraineddogscoulddiscoverbreastcancerthroughbloodsamples.Thenthere'sthe2011studyinvolvingadognamedMarinewhowas97percentaccurateindiscoveringcolon（结肠）cancer.

Inmanyofthesestudies,whatwasespeciallyimpressivewasthefactthatthedogscoulddiscovercancerwhileitwasstillinitsveryearlystages,whichcouldmakethemevenmoreusefulthanlabtesting.Althoughthereiscurrentlynocureforcancer,earlydiscoveryoffersthebesthopeofsurvival.Ahighlysensitivetestfordiscoveringcancercouldpotentiallysavethousandsoflivesandchangethewaythediseaseistreated.

24.WhatdoesHeatherJunqueirasteamfind?

A.Dogshavemoresmellnervesthanhumans.

B.Dogscansenseitsowndisease.

C.Dogsoffersupporttohuman・

D.Dogscanidentifycancers.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?

A.Itisbasedonpreviousstudies.

B.ItstudiedadognamedMarine.

C.Itsuccessfullydiscoveredbreastcancer・

D.ItisdonebyAmericanMolecularBiology.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dogscanonlydiscoverearlycancers.

B.Earlydiscoveryofcancerscanhelpcurecancer.

C.Thediscoverymayaffectthewayoftreatingcancers.

D.Dogsarebetterattreatingcancersthanlabtesting.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DogsHelpCureEarlyCancers

B.DogsCanBeOurHealthGuard

C.LabTestingFailsinDiscoveringCancer

D.Dogs'BloodSamplesHelpDiscoverCancers

C

Researchersshowedtheworldthefirstevidenceofasupermassiveblackholeanditsshadow.Thisblackholeis55millionlight-yearsfromtheEarthandweighs6.5billiontimesthatofthesun.ThegravitationalpulloftheblackholeintheMessier87galaxyissostrongthatnotevenlightcanescape.1iisthefirstpictureevertakenofablackhole.

Theefforttophotographitrequiredaninternationalteamof200scientistsandavirtualEarth-sizedradiotelescopetocollectthenecessarydata.Thenittooktwomoreyearsofsupercomputerprocessingandanalysistoensurethatnoerrorsweremade."Makinganimageofablackholedoesn'tcomeeasily,asmanypeoplecantellyou,"saidShepDoeleman,anastrophysicistatHarvardUniversity."Butweconsiderourselvestobeexplorers.Weexposedapartoftheuniversethathadneverbeenseenbefore・"

"Asanastrophysicist,thisisathrillingdayforme,"saidFranceCordova,directoroftheNationalScienceFoundation,whichhelpedfundthework."Wehavebeenstudyingblackholesforsolong.1tiseasytoforgetthatnoneofushaseverseenone.Actually,blackholeswerefirstpredictedbyAlbertEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Hehimselfdoubtedtheirexistenceandhethoughthemusthavemadeamistakethen.”

Scientistsdon'tknowhowsupermassiveblackholesare,huttheythinktheylieinthecenterofeverygalaxyintheuniverse.Theyalsoappeartocontrolhowbigagalaxycangrow,andwhenandwherestarformationtakesplace.Eventually,theteammembershopetheimagewillhelpanswerquestionsaboutthestrangcprocessesthatoccuratablackhole'sedge.1twillalsoallowthemtotestEinstein'stheoriesatoneofthemostextremeenvironmentsintheuniverse・

28.Whatmakesitdifficultforlighttoescapefromtheblackhole?

A.TheMessier87galaxy.

B.Theweightofthesun.

C.Theblackhole'sgravitationalpull.

D.Thelargeshadowoftheblackhole.

29.Whyisitdifficulttomakeanimageofablackhole?

A.Becauseradiotelescopesfailtocollectthedata.

B.BecauseablackholeistoofarawayfromtheEarth.

C.Becausetogetthenecessarydataisnoeasytask.

D.Becausescientistscan'tfindthetimetoprocessthedata.

30.WhatdoesCordovameanbysaying"itiseasytoforgetthatnoneofushaseverseenone”？

A.Theyweresothrilledtoseetheblackhole.

B.Theythoughttheyhadeverseenablackhole.

C.Theyhadpredictedthetheoryofrelativity.

D.Theywereexcitedandforgotdoingtheirwork.

31.Whatisthesignificanceofthe