英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解教育文化答题技巧及练习题含答案

（英语）高考英语阅读理解（教育文化）答题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Forthoseofyouwhodon'tknow,anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.

Withthatinmind,herearefivecommonEnglishidiomsthatyoucanuseinavarietyofSituations.

⒈Getyouracttogether（Meaning:

youneedtoimproveyourbehaviour/work）

   Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmeanornastyfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.

⒉Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:

calmdown）

   Thisisasomewhatimpolitewayoftellingsomeonethattheyareoverreactingandthattheyneedtorelax.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethinginsignificant.Ifyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.

⒊I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:

I'msick）

   Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan'I'msick',butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgiveyouifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.YoumaynothavedoneyourEnglishhomework,butyourteachermightbeimpressedthatyouknowhowtomakeeloquentexcusesinaforeignlanguage.

⒋It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:

it'seasy）

   Idon'tknowwhythismeanswhatitdoes,butsometimesyoujusthavetoacceptthatEnglishpeopleuseweirdphrases.

⒌Breakaleg（Meaning:

goodluck!

）

   Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donottakeoffenceorthinktheyarethreateningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.

   Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'sdefinitelynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!

（1）Whichidiomisproperforyoutosaytoyourworriedclassmatewhoistotakepartinthe800-metreraceattheschoolsportsmeet?

A.Getyouracttogether.

B.Pullyourselftogether.

C.Breakaleg.

D.It'sapieceofcake.

（2）Howshouldyourespondwhenyouhearyourdeskmatesay,"Iamfeelingundertheweather."

A."What'swrongwithyou?

"

B."Don'tworry.Let'scall120."

C."Getupandfinishyourhomework."

D."Whydon'tyoutakeanumbrellawithyou?

"

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutidioms?

A.Theysometimesmakenosenseatall.

B.Nativespeakershavetroubleunderstandingidiomssometimes.

C.Idiomsarethehardestpartoflearningalanguage.

D.Wecanguessthemeaningofanidiomfromthewordsinit.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据It'sapieceofcake（Meaning:

it'seasy）意思是很容易，可知可以表达你对即将参加800米比赛的同学的担忧，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:

I'msick）可知，当你听到你的同桌说“我感觉不舒服”时，你该怎样回答。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theyarelikepuzzlesandevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.”它们就像谜题一样，当有人使用他们从未听说过的短语时，甚至以英语为母语的人也会感到困惑。

可知选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.

   Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.

   WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.

   Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.

（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.

B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.

C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.

D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.

（2）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"sans"?

A.isneedof

B.without

C.isspiteof

D.with

（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?

A.Indifferent.

B.Opposed.

C.Concerned.

D.Supportive.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?

A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.

B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.

C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.

D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象，并表达自己的观点：

不要沉迷于电子产品。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnology和weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices”可知，我们对高科技是如此依赖，我们的生活中充满了高科技的产品，以至于我们总是看着手机或者其他的高科技设备，作者觉得这是一个问题。

这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知，作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面的交谈；再根据“Thecellphonecanwaituntillater”手机稍后再说，可知，交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine”考虑到科技在医学等领域的应用，这并不完全是一件坏事，可知，作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

分析文章结构可知，文中第一段引出问题：

人们过多地使用电子设备；在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法；第四段作者提出观点“weshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices”，作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall？

Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists？

Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveinaparkwayandparkinadriveway？

Inwhatotherlanguagedotheycallthethirdhandontheclockthesecondhand？

   Let'sfaceit:

Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.

   WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（悖论）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

   Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham？

Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese-soonemoose,twomeese?

   Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?

Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext？

   Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditshowsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.

（1）Whichofthefollowingwordsorexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Overlookandoversee.

B.Quitealotandquiteafew.

C.Hotashellandcoldashell.

D.Awisemanandawiseguy.

（2）WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofEnglishpeople?

A.Clever.

B.Crazy.

C.Lazy.

D.Determined.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Boxingringsshouldberound.

B.Thereshouldbeeggsinaneggplant.

C.Pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree.

D.Sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings.

（4）Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?

A.Intheorderoftime.

B.Intheorderofplace.

C.Bygivingagreatnumberofexamples.

D.BycomparingEnglishwiththeotherlanguages.

（5）What'sthetone（语气）ofthetext?

A.Angryandproud.

B.Cheerfulandunsure.

C.Upsetanddisappointed.

D.Humorousandlight-hearted.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了为什么英语是一门疯狂的语言。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

”overlook和oversee怎么会是反义词，而quitealot和quiteafew却是很相似的呢？

可知，quitealot和quiteafew有相似的意思。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.”英语是由人而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力，以及列举了英语中的许多悖论可推知，作者想表明英国人是很聪明的。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.”蜜饯是糖果，杂碎是肉，但不甜，可知，蜜饯和