最新18学年高二月考英语试题附答案.docx
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最新18学年高二月考英语试题附答案
赤峰二中2016级高二下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoOrlando!
Ithasahostofattractionsandactivities.ReadytojointhepartyandplanavisittoO-Town?
Justprintoutourlistthatsuitsyourstyle.
UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventure
TheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterwasamongthelistofmust-visitsforthemeparkenthusiasts.Eachofthepark’s“islands”—ToonLagoon,JurassicPark,andTheLostContinent—hasuniqueappealintheformofridesandinteractiveattractions.(407-363-8000)
Gatorland
Itbillsitselfas“Orlando’sbesthalf-dayattraction”,forinacitypeoplearelimitedbytheirtimeandmoney.CatchGatorland’sanimalsandhandler(驯化)showsintheafternoon.There’sanighttimerunaswell,includingtheGatorNightShineandvariousactivities.Gatorlandranksasacomparativetheme-parkbargain.(407-855-5496)
Aquatica
Oneofthecity’smostuniquewaterparks,Aquaticaisafantasticalworldoftwisting,turningridesandsparklingwhitesandbeaches.Andifyouenjoyasideofterrorwithyourwater-parkfun,besuretocheckoutIhu’sBreakawayFalls.Thistoweringslideisaneight-storymind-benderofaplummet(垂直落下)thatisnotfortheweakheart.Thelessexcitingwillstillfindplentyoffunsplashingfromonegiantwavepooltoanotherordriftingdownthelazyriverthroughaworldofunusualfish.Youcanalsowatchtheblack-and-whiteCommerson’sdolphinsunderwater.(407-351-3600)
WarbirdAdventures
Fewattractionsaremorehands-onhistoricthanWarbirdAdventures,whichoffersthrill-seekerstheopportunitytoflyliketheheroacesofWorldWarIIintheNorthAmericanT-6Texan.Flightsrangefrom15minutestoanhour.AvisittothenearbyKissimmeeAirMuseumisawonderfulwaytoroundouttheexperience.(407-870-7366)
1.ForfansofHarryPotter,there’s_____.
A.UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventureB.Gatorland
C.AquaticaD.WarbirdAdventures
2.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowIhu’sBreakawayFalls_____.
A.needsastrongheart
B.liesunderthewater
C.rangesfrom15minutestoanhour
D.issuitableforsomeafter-parkdrinks
3.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheflylikeaheroinWorldWarII,youcancall______.
A.407-363-8000B.407-855-5496
C.407-351-3600D.407-870-7366
B
Ahandsomemiddle-agedmanwalkedquietlyintothecaféandsatdown.Beforeheordered,hecouldn’thelpbutnoticedagroupofyoungermenatthetablenexttohim.Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditwasn’tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpinkribbon(丝带)onthelapel(翻领)ofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatthejokewasallabout.
Themanpretendednottonoticeit,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.Helookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeye,placedhishandbeneaththeribbonandasked,“This?
”
Withthattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutloud.Themanhespoketosaid,“Hey,sorry,man,butwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket!
”
Themiddle-agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocomeovertohistable,andpolitelyseatedhim.Asuncomfortableashewas,theyoungguyhadto,notreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoice,themiddle-agedmansaid,“Iwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother’shonor.”
“Oh,sorry.Shediedofbreastcancer?
”
“No,shedidn’t.She’saliveandwell.Butherbreastsnourishedmeasababy,andwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy.I’mverygratefulformymother’sbreasts,andherhealth.”
“Umm,”theyoungreplied,“yeah.”
“AndIwearthisribbontohonormywife,”themancontinued.
“Andshe’sokay,too?
”theyoungguyasked.
“Oh,yes.She’sfine.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasureforbothofus,andwiththemshenurturedandnourishedourdaughter23yearsago.I’mgratefulformywife’sbreasts,andherhealth.”
“Uh,huh.AndIguessyouwearittohonoryourdaughter,also?
”
“No.It’stoolatetohonormydaughterbywearingitnow……”
Shakenandashamed,theyoungguysaid,“Oh,I’msosorry,mister.”
“So,inmydaughter’smemory,too,Iproudlywearthislittleribbon,whichallowsmetheopportunitytoenlightenothers.Andhere…”Withthis,hereachedinhispocketandhandedtheyoungmanalittlepinkribbon.Theyoungguylookedatit,slowlyraisedhisheadandasked,“……?
”
4.Theyoungmenjokedaboutthemiddle-agedman’s_____.
A.looksB.ribbonC.attitudeD.clothes
5.Whatmayhavehappenedtotheman’sdaughter?
A.Shediedofbreastcancer.
B.Shewasillwithcancer.
C.Shehadgoneabroad.
D.Shegotmarried.
6.Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablyask?
A.MayIgiveittomymother?
B.Canyouhelpmeputiton?
C.Willyoupleaseforgiveme?
D.Shallwehavesomedrinktogether?
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnUnusualMeeting.B.AnImpressiveLesson.
C.BeGratefultoYourBeloved.D.LittlePinkRibbon
C
JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid,“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity(日用品)assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”
Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldconductcoursestodevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?
Butiftherewasone,itwouldnotescapemyattention.
TheUniversityofChicagoconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasinterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?
Youreducation?
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Whatisyourincome?
Yourhobbies?
Yourambitions?
Yourproblems?
Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinstudying?
”andsoon.Thatsurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsandthattheirsecondinterestispeople;howtounderstandandgetalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelikeyou;andhowtowinotherstoyourwayofthinking.
SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtoconductsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectandfoundnone.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld’soutstandingauthoritiesonadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.”
Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscoverapracticalhandbookonhumanrelations.Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.
8.WhatdoesJohnD.Rockefellersuggestabouttheabilitytodealwithpeople?
A.Itisaseasyasdrinkingacoffee.
B.Itisveryimportantineverydaylife.
C.Itisaffordableforeverybody.
D.Itismoreexpensivethanexpected.
9.WhatisthepurposeofthesurveyconductedbytheUniversityofChicago?
A.Tofindoutwhatadultsdesiretolearn.
B.Toshowwhattheadults’ambitionsare.
C.Toidentifywhatskillismostneededforadults.
D.Toexplainwhatchangedpeople’slife.
10.Whatchallengedidthecommitteehavetofacewhenconductingthecourse?
A.Lessfinancialsupport.B.Nopropertextbookavailable.
C.Fewerqualifiedteachers.D.Lackofenoughappeal.
11.Wecanlearnthattheauthorwroteabookabout.
A.conductingascientificsurveyB.changingyourwayofthinking
C.developinggoodhumanrelationsD.givingapracticalbusinesscourse
D
2017wasaninfluentialyearforartificialintelligence(人工智能),notjustintermsoftheadvancementofthetechnologyitself,butalsoforthedevelopmentofourunderstandingofAI’simpactonoursociety.
WhenwetalkaboutAI,oftenwefocusonthebeliefthatitisgoingtotakeawaycertaintypesofjobs.However,weoftenignorethefactthatthistechnologywillalsoslowlyspreadintomostofourlives.
ThankstothedevelopmentofAI,weareonthehighwayofIA,(human)intelligenceaugmentation(增强).Despitethegreatstepswe’vemadeinAIdevelopmentandwillcontinuetomakein2018,wearestillyearsawayfromAIfullyreplacinghumanjobs.However,wearemuchclosertoseeingtheimpactofAIspreadintoalmosteveryjobandthegrowthinhumanintelligence.
Takeadoctorforexample:
AIwillsoonbeabletodetectanddiagnosecommondiseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelythanhumans.Now,doctorscanspendmoreoftheirtimeexplainingthepossiblediagnoses,communicatingwithpatientsanddevelopingunique,reliabletreatmentplansthataremosteffectiveforeachspecificpatient.
However,AIissopowerfulanditsadoptionwillonlyaccelerateasitbeginstohelpourworkandallowustofocusonthepartsofourjobthataremostimportant.ButpartofwhyAIissoattractiveisalsowhyit’ssodangerous.Thatis,thatsamepowerallowsAIthataremakingincorrectdecisionstodosowithgreaterspeedandimpactthanhumanshaveeverhad.
Thisiswhy,asAIbecomesmoreusefulin2018,itwillalsobecomemorecloselyexamined.2018willbetheyearwhencompaniespurchasingAIproductsdon’tjustaskaboutthepowerofAI—theywillmakesurethatitistestedcarefullyinadvance,minimizingtheirpotentialunexpectedimpact.
12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ManyjobsshouldbereplacedbyAIinthefuture.
B.PeopleshouldthinkmoreabouttheimpactofAI.
C.AIistooabstractforordinarypeopletounderstand.
D.Peopleca