最新复旦大学考博英语模拟题2.docx

最新复旦大学考博英语模拟题2.docx

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最新复旦大学考博英语模拟题2

复旦大学考博英语模拟题2

复旦大学博士研究生入学考试

英语析试题一

PARTⅠVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetⅠwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto______theconsequences.

A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto

2.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

A.inlinewithB.intermsofC.inregardtoD.incaseof

3.ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupsbutImetwithflat______.

A.disapprovalB.rejectionC.refusalD.decline

4.Itisstrictly______thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.

A.securedB.forbiddenC.regulatedD.determined

5.Ms.Breenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe______witheveryonewhocomestothestore.

A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted

6.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear

7.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.

A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto

8.Yourkindnessingiving______totheconsiderationoftheaboveproblemwillbehighlyappreciated.

A.importanceB.advantageC.priorityD.authority

9.Bigbusinessesenjoycertain______thatsmalleronesdonothave.

A.transactionsB.privilegesC.subsidiesD.substitutes

10.Peterwill______asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.

A.takeoffB.takeoverC.taketoD.takeup

11.Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout______.

A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally

12.Jack______tothemanagerforthemistakeshehadmade.

A.excusedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.apologized

13.______scientistshaveobservedincreasedpollutioninthewatersupply.

A.LateB.LaterC.LatterD.Lately

14.Thiswatchis______toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

15.Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregenerallylessexpensivewhentheyarein______.

A.saleB.needC.seasonD.time

16.Wecansurely______alldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.

A.getonB.comeoverC.getoverD.comeacross

17.He______veryquicklyafterhisillness.

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.covered

18.Thedesigningofasatelliteintheheavenlyenvironmentis______aneasyjob.

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

19.Thegoodharvest______thepriceofstrawberries.

A.broughtdownB.cutoutC.arosefromD.addedto

20.Mostgreatartistsareexceptionally______people.

A.sensitizedB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensory

21.Hecamebacklater,______whichtimetheyhadleft.

A.afterB.byC.fromD.for

22.Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingthe______oftheiradolescence.

A.crisisB.criterionC.causalityD.credibility

23.AtfirstJackieprayed,frozeninfear,butgraduallyhisterror______curiosity.

A.putupwithB.liveduptoC.didawaywithD.gavewayto

24.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteerejectstheaccusationsthatBeijing'sbudget-cuttingmovemight______itspreparationforthegames.

A.degradeB.deliberateC.deployD.defend

25.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe______thewelfareofhisanimals.

A.criticalaboutB.indignantatC.indifferenttoD.subjectto

26.Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.tempted

27.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith______.

A.forlongB.inandoutC.onceforallD.bynature,

28.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin______andlackofunityinstyle.

A.conflictB.confrontationC.disturbanceD.disharmony

29.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce______.

A.thrivedB.swelledC.prosperedD.flourished

30.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto______someofthedeclineintheironandsteelindustry.

A.overturnB.overtakeC.offsetD.oppress

PARTⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttofivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北极的）peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent（进步）.Theprogressfromarattle（拨浪鼓）usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedbyaninfanttoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.

31.Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgirlsplaywithisthat______.

A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined

B.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professions

C.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlswiththeirmothers

D.theylikechallengingactivities

32.Oneaspectof"theuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.

A.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities

C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

D.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover

33.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?

A.Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

B.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

C.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.

D.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter.

34.Regardedasakindofartform,toys______.

A.followadirectlineofascent

B.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

C.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

D.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

35.Theauthorusedtheexampleofarattletoshowthat______.

A.intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials

B.eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

C.itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

D.evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime

Passage2

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation（航空）industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban（禁止）suchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"critical"stagesoflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceatotalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,th