U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4.docx

U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4.docx

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U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4

-CAL-FENGHAI-（2020YEAR-YICAI）_JINGBIAN

U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4

Un4

Who

WesleyAustrey,1）

（50/fifty）

yearsold,a2）

（constructionworker）

What

WesleyAustreysavedCameronHollopeter.

How

Hollopeter3）

（fell）

tothetracksbetweenthetworailswhenatraincame.Wesley4）

（jumpedonto）

thetracks,layontopofHollopeterand5）

（pressed）

himdown.

1.•Yes,IthinkWesleyAustreyisarealherobecauseheshowedunusualcourageintimesofdanger.Fewpeoplewouldjumpontothetrackstosaveastrangerfromaracingtrain.   

•No,Idon'tthinkWesleyAustreyisahero.Hewasbehavingirresponsibly.Heshouldhaverealizedthathehadtwolittlechildrentotakecareof.Whatwouldhiskidsdoifhedied!

2.•IammostimpressedbyWesleytalkingabouthisownfearandwhathesaidtothestranger.FromthereportwecantellthatWesleylovedhischildrenandthathewasfullyawareofthedangerhewasfacing.Thisfurthershowshowcaringandhowcourageoushewas.   

•IammostimpressedwhenWesleysaid,"Idon'tfeellikeIdidsomethingextraordinary;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp".ThisshowsthatWesleyisawarm-heartedandcourageousperson.Whenitistimeforhimtoofferhelp,hejustextendshishand.Thisiswhywhenastrangerslippedofftheplatform,Wesleyimmediatelyjumpedontothetrackstosavehim,regardlessoftheextremedangerinvolved.

3.IdoubtifIwouldbecourageousenoughtojumpontothetrackstosavetheman.Iwouldprobablyshoutattheman,tellinghimtostaybetweentherails,lowerhisbody,andkeephisheaddown.AndthenIwouldaskthesubwaystaffforhelp.

Reference:

1. Todaybothvictimsandsurvivorsofallkindsofdifficultiesandtragediesaredescribedasheroes.

2. BecauseduringamassshootinginTucson,DanielHernandezcourageouslyranthroughthedangertosaveoneofthevictims.

3. ThepriestmeantthatDorywasaheronotjustbecausehegavehislifeforhiswife,butalsobecausehehadbeenknownforhisremarkablespiritandloveofhumanitywhenhewasalive.

4. Firstrespondersarepeople,suchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters,whosejobistorushtowarddanger.Theyaresupposedtobethefirsttoarriveatthesceneofaccidentsanddealwithemergencies.

5. Inthepast,heroeswerethosewhoactedcourageouslybeyondthecallofdutyorgreatleaders,whiletoday'sheroescanbeaveragemenandwomen.

6. EleanorMcMahonconsideredmanypoliceofficerstobeheroesbecausetheyrushtowarddangertohelpthoseinneed,againstthehumaninstincttorushtowardsafetyandawayfromdanger.

7. Theinspiringstoriesofheroeshelpremindusthatordinarypeoplecandoextraordinarythings,whetheritistofulfilltheirduties,oraspartofeverydaylife.

8. Wehonorheroesbyrecognizingtheirheroismand,moreimportantly,byworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.

Reference:

1.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewho:

•isbraveorevenriskstheirlivesinfaceofdanger;   

•savesothersintrouble;   

•showsgreatcouragewhenothershesitateorfear;   

•sacrificesthemselvesforothers.

2.Yes,peoplewhogivetheirlivesforothersshouldcertainlybeconsideredheroes,nomatterwhomtheysave –whetheritisafamilymemberorastranger.Byrescuingothers,theydemonstrateextraordinarycourageandtherarequalitiesofahero.

3. Yes,Iagreethat"Heroismislatentineveryhumansoul."Ithinkeveryone,kidsoradults,menorwomen,wantstobeahero.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttoberespectedorlovedbyothers;theywouldliketogainfameorattention.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttofeelpowerfulforthemselves.Stillsomeotherswanttobeaherojustbecausetheywanttohelpthoseinneed,evenbysacrificingtheirowninterest,healthorlives.Nomatterwhatmotivatesthehero,itisagloriousfeelingwhenotherslookuptoyouasahero.

4. Yes,Ithinktheyshouldberegardedasheroeseventhoughtheireffortsfail.Theyareheroesbecausetheyarebraveandreadytosacrificethemselvesforothers.Theiractandsacrificewillsetagoodexampleforotherpeople,nomatterwhethertheireffortshavebroughtaboutdesirableresultsornot.Themostimportantthingisthattheyhavetriedwhilemanyotherpeoplewouldhaveneithertheintentionnorthecouragetohaveatry.

5. Itisheroeswhoprotectusfromdanger,andgiveusstrength,comfortandconfidence.Tohonorheroes,weshould:

•spreadtheirnamesandstoriesinlegends,themedia,songs,movies,etc.;   

•putupmonumentsforcommemoration;   

•nameplacesafterthem;   

•setupaspecialdaytorememberthem;   

•takegoodcareofthemandtheirfamilies;  

•givethemspecialhonors;and   

•callonsocietytolearnfromthem.

1. Fortunately,theaccidentdidn't

（involve）

 manypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.

2. She

（fulfilled）

 herambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.

3. Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuch

（intense）

 marketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.

4. Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducators

（advocate）

 takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.

5. Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderany

（circumstances）

.

6. Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,

（respond）

 toquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.

7. Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;

（subsequent）

 tothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.

8. Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenot

（confined）

 tothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.

9. Wepraythatallnationsbe

（reconciled）

 andthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.

10. Hesuggestedasmallbut

（distinct）

 improvementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.

agree ➝1）

（agreeable）

apply ➝2）

（applicable）

desire ➝3）

（desirable）

sustain ➝4）

（sustainable）

compare ➝5）

（comparable）

-ance

accept➝6）

（acceptance）

attend➝7）

（attendance）

assist➝8）

（assistance）

-ment 

entertainment➝9）

（entertain）

assignment➝10）

（assign）

engage➝11）

（engagement）

1. Ifyouhavedifficultyfindingaparticularbook,pleaseaskoneofthelibrariansfor 

（assistance）

.

2. Myrecentexperienceissodifferentfromyourexperienceseveraldecadesagothattheyarenot 

（comparable）

.

3. Fewpeopleknewthatthefamouswriterwaslargelyself-taughtthroughbroadreadingand

（attendance）

 atpubliclectures.

4. Theyareplanningtoestablishanewdepartmentwhichbasesitsteachingontheideaofdirect

（engagement）

 withstudents.

5. Hisproposalsoundsattractive,butunfortunatelyitisnot

（applicable）

 tothemanagementproblemsofasmallcompany.

6. Theyoungengineerhasbeenworkinghardtofulfillthetask

（assigned）

 tohimbythedirector.

7. Ourprogramaimstohelphigh-schoolgraduatestofindthebestcollegesforthemandgain

（acceptance）

 tothecollegeoftheirchoice.

8. Goodmoviesnotonly

（entertain）

 us,butalsohelpusunderstandalittlemoreaboutlife.

9. Heisdelightedtofindoutthatbothhisfatherandmotherare

（agreeable）

 tohisstudyingabroad.

10. Wemusttake

（sustainable）

 developmentintoconsiderationwhenusingtherichresourcesinourcountry.

11. Todothejobofthesalesrepresentativeforourcompany,itis

（desirable）

 thatyouknowsomethingaboutmedicineaswellasaboutthemarket.

InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby1）

（applying）

 pressuretoherwoundsandspeaking2）

（tender）

 wordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas3）

（hailed）

 asaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis4）

（remarkable）

inhisbook TheyCallMeaHero:

AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous5）

（tragedy）

."Ihadbeen6）

（pushed）

 byafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime7）

（commitment）

 tohelpingothers." However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook8）

（focusing）

 onhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand9）

（involve）

 themselvesintheircommunities." Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa（n）10）

（advocate）

 foreducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.

1. Sheheldherhandabovehereyesto1）

（shield）

 them2）

（from）

 thesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.

2. Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnot3）

（makesenseof）

 them,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

3. They4）

（calledon）

 thedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.

4. Wewillcontinuetocareforthose5）

（inneed）

 andworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.

5. Manypeople6）

（arecaughtupin/getcaughtupin）

 careersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.

6. Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdeals