U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4.docx

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U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4.docx

U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

 

U校园新视野新视野大学英语1读写教程答案Units4

Un4

Who

WesleyAustrey,1)

(50/fifty)

yearsold,a2)

(constructionworker)

What

WesleyAustreysavedCameronHollopeter.

How

Hollopeter3)

(fell)

tothetracksbetweenthetworailswhenatraincame.Wesley4)

(jumpedonto)

thetracks,layontopofHollopeterand5)

(pressed)

himdown.

1.•Yes,IthinkWesleyAustreyisarealherobecauseheshowedunusualcourageintimesofdanger.Fewpeoplewouldjumpontothetrackstosaveastrangerfromaracingtrain.   

•No,Idon'tthinkWesleyAustreyisahero.Hewasbehavingirresponsibly.Heshouldhaverealizedthathehadtwolittlechildrentotakecareof.Whatwouldhiskidsdoifhedied!

2.•IammostimpressedbyWesleytalkingabouthisownfearandwhathesaidtothestranger.FromthereportwecantellthatWesleylovedhischildrenandthathewasfullyawareofthedangerhewasfacing.Thisfurthershowshowcaringandhowcourageoushewas.   

•IammostimpressedwhenWesleysaid,"Idon'tfeellikeIdidsomethingextraordinary;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp".ThisshowsthatWesleyisawarm-heartedandcourageousperson.Whenitistimeforhimtoofferhelp,hejustextendshishand.Thisiswhywhenastrangerslippedofftheplatform,Wesleyimmediatelyjumpedontothetrackstosavehim,regardlessoftheextremedangerinvolved.

3.IdoubtifIwouldbecourageousenoughtojumpontothetrackstosavetheman.Iwouldprobablyshoutattheman,tellinghimtostaybetweentherails,lowerhisbody,andkeephisheaddown.AndthenIwouldaskthesubwaystaffforhelp.

Reference:

1. Todaybothvictimsandsurvivorsofallkindsofdifficultiesandtragediesaredescribedasheroes.

2. BecauseduringamassshootinginTucson,DanielHernandezcourageouslyranthroughthedangertosaveoneofthevictims.

3. ThepriestmeantthatDorywasaheronotjustbecausehegavehislifeforhiswife,butalsobecausehehadbeenknownforhisremarkablespiritandloveofhumanitywhenhewasalive.

4. Firstrespondersarepeople,suchaspoliceofficersandfirefighters,whosejobistorushtowarddanger.Theyaresupposedtobethefirsttoarriveatthesceneofaccidentsanddealwithemergencies.

5. Inthepast,heroeswerethosewhoactedcourageouslybeyondthecallofdutyorgreatleaders,whiletoday'sheroescanbeaveragemenandwomen.

6. EleanorMcMahonconsideredmanypoliceofficerstobeheroesbecausetheyrushtowarddangertohelpthoseinneed,againstthehumaninstincttorushtowardsafetyandawayfromdanger.

7. Theinspiringstoriesofheroeshelpremindusthatordinarypeoplecandoextraordinarythings,whetheritistofulfilltheirduties,oraspartofeverydaylife.

8. Wehonorheroesbyrecognizingtheirheroismand,moreimportantly,byworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.

Reference:

1.Inmyview,aheroissomeonewho:

   

•isbraveorevenriskstheirlivesinfaceofdanger;   

•savesothersintrouble;   

•showsgreatcouragewhenothershesitateorfear;   

•sacrificesthemselvesforothers.

2.Yes,peoplewhogivetheirlivesforothersshouldcertainlybeconsideredheroes,nomatterwhomtheysave –whetheritisafamilymemberorastranger.Byrescuingothers,theydemonstrateextraordinarycourageandtherarequalitiesofahero.

3. Yes,Iagreethat"Heroismislatentineveryhumansoul."Ithinkeveryone,kidsoradults,menorwomen,wantstobeahero.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttoberespectedorlovedbyothers;theywouldliketogainfameorattention.Somewanttobeaherobecausetheywanttofeelpowerfulforthemselves.Stillsomeotherswanttobeaherojustbecausetheywanttohelpthoseinneed,evenbysacrificingtheirowninterest,healthorlives.Nomatterwhatmotivatesthehero,itisagloriousfeelingwhenotherslookuptoyouasahero.

4. Yes,Ithinktheyshouldberegardedasheroeseventhoughtheireffortsfail.Theyareheroesbecausetheyarebraveandreadytosacrificethemselvesforothers.Theiractandsacrificewillsetagoodexampleforotherpeople,nomatterwhethertheireffortshavebroughtaboutdesirableresultsornot.Themostimportantthingisthattheyhavetriedwhilemanyotherpeoplewouldhaveneithertheintentionnorthecouragetohaveatry.

5. Itisheroeswhoprotectusfromdanger,andgiveusstrength,comfortandconfidence.Tohonorheroes,weshould:

   

•spreadtheirnamesandstoriesinlegends,themedia,songs,movies,etc.;   

•putupmonumentsforcommemoration;   

•nameplacesafterthem;   

•setupaspecialdaytorememberthem;   

•takegoodcareofthemandtheirfamilies;  

•givethemspecialhonors;and   

•callonsocietytolearnfromthem.

1. Fortunately,theaccidentdidn't

(involve)

 manypeople,fortherewaslittletrafficatthathour.

2. She

(fulfilled)

 herambitionofbecomingafashiondesignerafteryearsofhardwork.

3. Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuch

(intense)

 marketcompetition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.

4. Asmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlife,manymusicteachersandeducators

(advocate)

 takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.

5. Thisruleshouldbeentirelyclearinthemindsofeveryoneandshouldnotbemisunderstoodunderany

(circumstances)

.

6. Mydaughterwasshy;shewasafraidtoaskquestions,

(respond)

 toquestionsinclass,ortalkwithotherchildren.

7. Igotfromhimonlyaletter,whichwasputonmyofficedesk;

(subsequent)

 tothereceiptofthisletterIhaveneverheardfromhim.

8. Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenot

(confined)

 tothelocalsocialservicesdepartment.

9. Wepraythatallnationsbe

(reconciled)

 andthatallpeoplearoundtheworldliveinpeace.

10. Hesuggestedasmallbut

(distinct)

 improvementonourformerplan;Ireallyappreciateit.

agree ➝1)

(agreeable)

apply ➝2)

(applicable)

desire ➝3)

(desirable)

sustain ➝4)

(sustainable)

compare ➝5)

(comparable)

 

-ance

accept➝6)

(acceptance)

attend➝7)

(attendance)

assist➝8)

(assistance)

 

-ment 

entertainment➝9)

(entertain)

assignment➝10)

(assign)

engage➝11)

(engagement)

1. Ifyouhavedifficultyfindingaparticularbook,pleaseaskoneofthelibrariansfor 

(assistance)

.

2. Myrecentexperienceissodifferentfromyourexperienceseveraldecadesagothattheyarenot 

(comparable)

.

3. Fewpeopleknewthatthefamouswriterwaslargelyself-taughtthroughbroadreadingand

(attendance)

 atpubliclectures.

4. Theyareplanningtoestablishanewdepartmentwhichbasesitsteachingontheideaofdirect

(engagement)

 withstudents.

5. Hisproposalsoundsattractive,butunfortunatelyitisnot

(applicable)

 tothemanagementproblemsofasmallcompany.

6. Theyoungengineerhasbeenworkinghardtofulfillthetask

(assigned)

 tohimbythedirector.

7. Ourprogramaimstohelphigh-schoolgraduatestofindthebestcollegesforthemandgain

(acceptance)

 tothecollegeoftheirchoice.

8. Goodmoviesnotonly

(entertain)

 us,butalsohelpusunderstandalittlemoreaboutlife.

9. Heisdelightedtofindoutthatbothhisfatherandmotherare

(agreeable)

 tohisstudyingabroad.

10. Wemusttake

(sustainable)

 developmentintoconsiderationwhenusingtherichresourcesinourcountry.

11. Todothejobofthesalesrepresentativeforourcompany,itis

(desirable)

 thatyouknowsomethingaboutmedicineaswellasaboutthemarket.

InJanuary2011,DanielHernandezsavedcongresswomanGabrielleGiffords'lifeinamassshootinginTucson.Hekeptheraliveby1)

(applying)

 pressuretoherwoundsandspeaking2)

(tender)

 wordsofsympathyuntilmedicalpeoplearrived.Hewas3)

(hailed)

 asaherobythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis4)

(remarkable)

inhisbook TheyCallMeaHero:

AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero.Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheideaofwritingabookabouthisexperienceonthatdayofenormous5)

(tragedy)

."Ihadbeen6)

(pushed)

 byafewpublishersaftertheincident,"hesaid."Ithoughtheroesshouldbepeoplewhomakealifetime7)

(commitment)

 tohelpingothers." However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedinwritingabook8)

(focusing)

 onhispublicservice."Asayoungofficial,I'vefacedsomebigchallenges,andIwantyoungpeopletoknowthattheyneedtofacechallengesand9)

(involve)

 themselvesintheircommunities." Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandezsaidhismajorpurposeatpresentwastocontinuetoservehiscommunityandpursuehispassionasa(n)10)

(advocate)

 foreducation."ButI'mnotgoingtosayno,"hesaid.

1. Sheheldherhandabovehereyesto1)

(shield)

 them2)

(from)

 thesunsothatshecouldseemoreclearlythemaninfrontofher.

2. Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnot3)

(makesenseof)

 them,soheturnedtohisteacherforhelp.

3. They4)

(calledon)

 thedevelopedcountriestocommitmoremoneytoprotectingtheenvironment.

4. Wewillcontinuetocareforthose5)

(inneed)

 andworktoestablishasocietythatisgenerousandprosperous.

5. Manypeople6)

(arecaughtupin/getcaughtupin)

 careersandraisingkidssothattheyforgetthattheirmarriagesalsoneedtobetakengoodcareof.

6. Mymostfavoriteprogramistheonethatdeals

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