泰安中考英语 综合检测卷一.docx

泰安中考英语 综合检测卷一.docx

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泰安中考英语综合检测卷一

综合检测卷一　

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis　1　,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand　2　itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit　3　nowaterisspilt（洒）whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto　4　thistask. 

Theboy　5　onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssingingonthetrees?

”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis　6　attentiontothebowlinhishands. 

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme　7　bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.” 

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto　8　everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound　9　thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad. 

“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe　10　ofhappiness.” 

1.A.researchB.promiseC.purpose

2.A.washB.fillC.compare

3.A.ifB.untilC.unless

4.A.putoutB.carryoutC.pointout

5.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoff

6.A.publicB.weakC.full

7.A.anyB.everyC.another

8.A.describeB.imagineC.examine

9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckily

10.A.resultB.causeC.secret

第三部分　阅读理解

第一节　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C（、D）四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Back-to-SchoolShopping

Wintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskedtheirusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Here’swhattheysaid!

11.Mostusersdoback-to-schoolshopping　　　. 

A.theweekbeforeschool　　　　B.afterschoolhasstarted

C.soonafterwintervacationstarts　　　　D.thedaybeforeschool

12.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.

B.30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.

C.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.

D.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.

13.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.

B.Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.

C.Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.

D.Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.

B

　　Worldfamousphysicist（物理学家）StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.

HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,andhewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.

Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking（眨眼）.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer（音响合成器）.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid,“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”

AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.

HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

14.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?

A.OnJanuary8th,1942.　　　　B.OnMarch14th,2018.

C.OnMarch24th,2018.

15.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat　　　. 

A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclass

B.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessons

C.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology

16.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.

B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.

C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.

17.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?

A.Bymouth.　　　　B.Bybodylanguages.

C.Byavoicesynthesizer.

18.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?

A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.

B.Becauselifewasnotfairforhim.

C.Becausehehadabadillness.

C

It’sthattimeoftheyear—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.

Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!

Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?

“Hardworkandgreatattention,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:

30a.m.andgotobedafter11:

00p.m.

Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.

19.InwhatwayisGrace“amazing”?

A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirl.

B.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.

C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.

D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.

20.WhichpicturemightGrace’sdiplomalooklike?

21.WhatisthekeytoGrace’ssuccess?

A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.

B.Workinghardathercourses.

C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.

D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.

B.Grace’smotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.

C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.

D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.

D

　　Drugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?

AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神经性疾病）.

Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins（蛋白质）whichcanbefoundinanimals’skin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.

Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.

Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations（代）ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It’ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.

23.Theunderlinedword“ascendancy”inthepassagemeans“　　　”inChinese. 

A.情况B.优势C.劣势

24.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare　　　. 

A.pillsthatcantreatallcancers

B.justthescientists’imagination

C.madeofproteins

25.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens　　　. 

A.needlessroomandgrowfaster

B.weredevelopedbyscientistsfromFrance

C.producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy.

B.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.

C.Untilnow,scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.It’smainlyaboutaseriousdisease.

B.It’smainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.

C.It’smainlyaboutthespecialdrugs.

第二节　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.28.　　　Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. 

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.29.　　　Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（选择的）process.30.　　　 

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●31.　　 

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyo