山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
高一年级第二学期第一次考试
英语试题
说明:
满分150分,时间120分钟。
本试卷由四部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
请将答案按要求写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwouldthewomanliketohelpthemando?
A.Rentanapartment.B.Lookafterthehouse.C.Findaroommate.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afilm.B.Atravel.C.Ashow.
3.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.
4.Whydoesthemanrefusetogoskating?
A.Hecan’tskate.
B.Hehasafamilyget-together.
C.Hehastocleantheirhouse.
5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atanairport.B.Inaschool.C.Atadanceparty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingatrip.C.Parkingacar.
7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?
A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Upset.B.Easy.C.Happy.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’spresentjob?
A.Itisn’tchallenging.
B.Thecolleaguesarenice.
C.Itiswell-paid.
10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?
A.Trythenewjob.
B.Discusswithhiswife.
C.Continueinhispresentjob.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
12.WhywouldthewomangiveupdrivingtoBirmingham?
A.Theroadswillbeclosed.
B.Hercarisbroken.
C.Theroadswillbeicy.
13.Whatwillthemandoiftheclassiscanceled?
A.Visitthewoman.
B.Invitethewomantohishouse.
C.Gotothecinema.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.
15.WhatdoesDannysayaboutthefinalexam?
A.Allthecourseshaveexams.
B.Hespendsaweekpreparingforit.
C.Mostquestionsarebasedonteacher’snotes.
16.WhatdoesDannythinkofsleepingintheclassrooms?
A.Difficult.B.Crazy.C.Necessary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidRihannaturntosing?
A.TomovetoAmerica.
B.Torealizehermusicdream.
C.Toescapefromherfamilylife.
18.WhichwasRihanna’sfirstalbum?
A.MusicoftheSun.B.Umbrella.C.Diamond.
19.WhatdidRihannadoin2017?
A.Shecreatedabeautybrand.
B.Shesetupaneducationalproject.
C.Shebuiltacancertreatmentcenter.
20.HowmuchdidRihanna’sfoundationdonatebecauseofcoronavirus?
A.$2million.B.$5million.C.$6million.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar‘sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirectsforRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
B
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.However,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.
TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
”
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签).Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.
24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor .
A.waswelltrained
B.feltscared
C.madeuphismindtorun
D.losthope
25.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.
B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure(身材).Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)increasesby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
28.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout .
A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
29.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople .
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
30.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
D
Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.